反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如：
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？
2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：
I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？
5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？
6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：
This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？
8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：
It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：
You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：
What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：
I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：
They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？
15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？
16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？
17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？
Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？
练习：
1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I
B. do you
C. isn't it
D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn't
B. had
C. didn't she
D. did she
3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?
A. haven't I
B. don't I
C. don't he
D. isn't it
4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?
A. would he
B. had it
C. would it
D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn't they
B. did they
C. didn't one
D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don't they
B. do they
C. didn't they
D. did they
7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn't you
B. haven't you
C. aren't you
D. must you
8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn't it
B. don't they
C. does it
D. do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn't they
B. haven't they
C. didn't they
D. must they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don't I
B. don't you
C. do I
D. do you
11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. can't you
12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. isn't there
D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn't they
B. need they
C. don't they
D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. doesn't she
D. does she
15.I wish to visit America,________?
A. don't I
B. can I
C. may I
D. may you
16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn't she
B. is she
C. hasn't she
D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren't they
B. are they
C. isn't it
D. is it
18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she
B. usedn't she
C. didn't he
D. did he
19.You'd better go at once,________?
A. wouldn't you
B. had you
C. hadn't you
D. should you
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?
A. aren't I
B. am not I
C. aren't you
D. are you
Keys:
1-5 DCBAB
6-10 BBACD
11-15 ADABC
16-20 CABCA
21.Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
A. won't it
B. will it
C. has it
D. does it
22. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn't she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn't she
23. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn't
B. some, is
C. little, isn't
D. any, is
24. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn't he
D. doesn't he
25. - He seldom came here, _____? - Yes sir.
A. didn't he
B. does he
C. doesn't he
D. did he
26. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don't they
C. won't it
D. doesn't it
27. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?
A. was it
B. were they
C. wasn't he
D. weren't they
28. One can't be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we
29. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn't he
30. I'm a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn't B. am not C. isn't D. ain't
31. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren't we C. are we D. ain't I
32. He can't be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn't C. can D. can't
21A22 C 23 D 24 B 25 D 26D 27 B 28 A 29C 31 D 32 C 33 A
注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：
陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号
You are from America, aren’t you?
注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?
注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同
Mr. Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?
注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）
1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人
This is your brother, isn’t it?
2. these或those改they
Those are books ,aren’t they?
3. 不定代词one改one或he
One can’t be always young, can one / he?
4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it
Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）
Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?
Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)
6.each of改he或they
Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?
7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he
No one came, did they?
8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）
None of the food was delicious, was it?
Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?
9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?
Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?
10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it
To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?
Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?
11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词
The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?
12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用there
There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?
There are many children in the park, a ren’t there?
注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)
1. have (有)改have或do
Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?
2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致
He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?
Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
3. have不做“有”解释，必须用do
They all have a good time, don’t they?
4. have to用do或have
We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?
5. have got to用have
We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?
6. had better用should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?
7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式
He can’t be a doctor, is he?
The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?
8. may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）
They may be here next week, may they not?
9. must(必须)用needn’t
You must do it today, needn’t you?
10. must(应该)用mustn’t
I must study hard, mustn’t I?
11. mustn’t用must或may
You mustn’t talk like that, must you?
We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?
12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理
2 反义疑问句
He must be happy, isn’t he?
He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?
must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的
He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?
You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?
13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理
He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?
14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理
You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?
He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?
14. 实义动词need和dear用do
He needs help, doesn’t he?
I have never dared to ask him, have I?
15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dear
He dare not say so, dare he?
We need not do it again, need we?
16. needn’t 用need或must
You needn’t go yet, need you?
He needn’t do that, must he?
17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’t
He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’t
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”
He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?
注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)
He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?
You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?
注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1. I am…改aren’t I
I am your friend, aren’t I?
2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may I
I wish to go home, may I?
I wish I were you, may I?
3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致
He says that I did it, doesn’t he?
David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?
4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致
Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?
5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则
Come here, will you?
Turn off the light, will you?
Do sit down, will you?
6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you
Stop talking, can you?
Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?
7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can you
Don’t make a noise, will / can you?
8. Let me …用will you 或may I
Let me help you, may I?
Let me do it, will you?
9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will you
Let him come in, will you?
12. Let’s not …用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?
13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）
What fine weather, isn’t it?
How clever the boy is, isn’t he?
How hard she works, isn’t she?
反义疑问句练习题目：
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. ain’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB
反义疑问句讲解及练习题学习资料
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
专项练习反义疑问句
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
反义疑问句用法详解
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)
特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否 定+肯定？如： ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,
小学反意疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?
初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词
反义疑问句专项练习
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
反义疑问句专项练习
反义疑问句讲解与专项训练 作者：蛋生雞来源：用户投稿适用年级：九年级适用单元：全部 反义疑问句是在陈述句（肯定形式或否定形式）后加一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。 1、构成：陈述句+反义疑问。陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致。 反义疑问句的主要形式有两种： （1）肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句。例如： The songs in the movie "The Sound of Music" are really beautiful, aren't they? 电影《音乐之声》中的歌曲很美，不是吗？ （2）否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。例如： You haven't finished your homework yet, have you? 你没有做完家庭作业，是吗？ 2、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如； A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？ B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。 3、几种特殊情况； （1）当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nobody, none, seldom, hardly. few, little等表示否定的词时，反义疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如： （2）当陈述部分是祈使句时，反义疑问部分一般用will you。例如： Ellen, please pass me the salt, w ill you? 艾伦，请把盐递给我好吗？ （3）当陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，反义疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使句，反义疑问部分则用will you。例如： Let's have fun on the playground, shall we? 我们在操场玩好吗？（包括说话人）
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）