新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

第三册A UNIT01

·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货

·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人

·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理

·<4>inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的

·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）

·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码

·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的

·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸

·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下

·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮

·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑

·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的·2. |可接受的

·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿

·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的

·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧

·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖

·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望

·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n. | |承诺；协定

|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人

·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花

·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为

·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖

·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的

·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的

·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日

·<28>festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的

·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳·2. h. |使排走；使流出

·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭

·<31>exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的

|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的

·<33>sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫

·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革

·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织

·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔

·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装

·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼

·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制

·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设

·<41>index |n. |索引

·<42>index finger ·[C] |食指

·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指

·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的

·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处·2. |奖金；红利

·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷

·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions

·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到

·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负

·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发

·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决

·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地

·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会

·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付

·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）

·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束

·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关

UNIT02

·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力

·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的·2. |温和的；不极端的

·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据·<4>formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前

·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊

·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝·2.消耗；花费

·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充

·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹

·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地

@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例

·<11>childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育

·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加

·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣

·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制

·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的

·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量

·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解

|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的

·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用

·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰

·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. |漏洞；裂缝

·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的

·<23>typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般|2. |典型地；有代表性地

·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子

·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质

·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测

·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的

·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏

·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的

·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的

·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生

·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开

·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷

·<36>leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的

·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选

·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物

·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的

·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到|vi. | |源自

·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的

·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质

·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰

·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions

·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来

·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常

·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达

·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了

·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气

·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐

·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨

·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰

·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括

UNIT03

·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广

·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作

·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的

·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的

·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止·2. hang sth. up |悬；挂

·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力|vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张

·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的

·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁

·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派

·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求

·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的

·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的

·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进

·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论

·<17>curriculum |n. |课程

·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作

·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体

·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入·2.承认；供认

·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景

·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊

·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会

·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加

·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的

·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的

·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册

·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始

·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的

·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的

·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力；天赋

·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱

·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂|n. 侮辱；辱骂

·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂|n. 诅咒；咒骂

Phrases and Expressions

·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是

·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于

·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议

·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥

·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有

·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力

·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到

·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始

·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分

UNIT04

·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像

·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）

·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导

·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑

·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主

·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟

·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许|vt. . |批准；同意

·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕

·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配|v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集

·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒

|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. |奉献

·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾

·<13>co-founder |n. |联合创始人

·<14>three-dimensional |a. |三维的

·<15>refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造

·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大

·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部

·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述；说法

·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的

·<20>universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地

·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星

·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望

·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的

|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的

·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的

·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生

·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起

·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像

|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛

·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币

·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品

·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议

·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏

·<36>herd |n. |牧群

·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术

·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角

·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放

·<40>colony |n. |殖民地

·<41>meat-packing |n. 肉类加工

·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望

·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察

·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约

·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统

·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展

·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵）|2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）

·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报

·<49>chin |n. 下巴

Phrases and Expressions

·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于

·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续

·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售

·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名

·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名

·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力

·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势

·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背

UNIT05

·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的

·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的

·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂|v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏

·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋

·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑

·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v. |（使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要

·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的

·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地

·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧·2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的

·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体

·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下

·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏

·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆

·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿

·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动；滑行|2. y |悄悄移动；潜行

·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴

·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续

·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体

·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的

·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服

·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒

·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子

·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子

·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树

·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形·2. |要点；大纲

·<28>pillow |n. |枕头

·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹

·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶

·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意

·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司

·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速

·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔

·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的

·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠

·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段·2. |集；一集

·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团|2.. |联系；关联

·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝

·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找

·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做

·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下

·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外

·<45>read about | |读到

UNIT06

·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震

·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的

|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息

|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡

·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住

·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接

·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师

·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱·2.列；栏

·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的

·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束

·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的

·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干

·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒

|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄

·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱

·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁

·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的

·<22>accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地

·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域

·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑

·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌

·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒

·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池

·<28>first aid急救

·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹

·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭·2. |使破灭

·<31>extinguisher|n. 灭火器

·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的

·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的

·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子

·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片

·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序

·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备

|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的；合理的

·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳|2. |面包皮

|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性

·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性

|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言

·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件

·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的；对抗的

·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施

·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的

·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还

·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话

·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见

·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用

UNIT07

·<1>hacker |n. |黑客

|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化

·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类

·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压

·<5>high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的

·<6>brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智|2. |光亮；光辉

·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道

·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）

·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任

·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护

·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人

·<12>headquarters|n. |总部

·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值

|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的

·<15>gear |n. 排挡

·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣

·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员

·<18>visa |n. |签证

·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的

·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李

·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行

·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览

·<24>multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力

·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的；多重的

·<26>frame |n. |（网络）页面|2. |框架；边框

·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话

·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）

·<29>panel |n. |专门小组

·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍

·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）

·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问|n. |问答比赛；问答游戏

·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的

·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治

·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克

·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的；十足的

·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者

·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译

·<40>interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员

|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的

·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具

·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑|n. 捆；束

·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出

|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上；大约

·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇

·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪

·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配

·<51>distributor |n. |销售者；分销商

·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地

·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自

·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事

·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴

·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...

·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见

·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完

·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于

·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地

·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处

UNIT08

·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示

·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆

·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说

·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. |草稿；草案

|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领

·<6>commission |n. |委员会

·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能

·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性

·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂

·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生

|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升|vt. |登，爬

|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.

·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核

·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸

·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带

·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的

·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的

·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因

·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎

·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似

·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学

·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的

·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测

·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养

·<26>organ |n. |器官

·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的

·<29>nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的

·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] |纸巾

·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师

·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿

·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态

·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论

·<35>clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西

@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论

·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly |特别地；特定地

·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类；归类

·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民

|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论|n. |讨论；辩论

·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生

·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一

·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于

·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂

·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲

·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样

·<49>and so forth/on |等等

·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办

·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）

·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服

·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫 |2.提及，谈到

·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名

·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑

UNIT09

·<1>premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的

·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集

·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实

·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5>bride-to-be |n. |准新娘

·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项

|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的

|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约

·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判；协商

|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的；可能的

·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎

·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门

|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地

·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题

·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳；质疑·2. |争夺；竞争|n. |[C] a competition |竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的

·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人

·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激|2. |刺，蛰

·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露

·<20>academy |n. | |研究院；学会|2. [C] t |专科学校

·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产

·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款

·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）

·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承

·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施

·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录

·<27>misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错

·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的

·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问

·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名；签字

·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用

·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的；为难的|2. |笨拙的；不灵活的

|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑；剪辑

·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing |删除；删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结；发展 |2. |锻造|3. |伪造，假冒

|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端；分歧|v. |争辩；辩驳

·<38>passport |n. 护照

·<39>circumstance|n. |情形；状况

·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing |静止的，不变的

·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective |有效的

·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence |关系；影响

·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. |正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. |（凌乱的）一堆

·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出；流；洒|2. |去掉；摆脱

·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |（使）变宽

·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉

·<48>store away |keep sth. for future use |储藏；储存

·<49>insist on |1. |坚决要求|2. |坚持认为

·<50>make no mistake (about it) |完全可以肯定

·<51>gain in |get more of sth. |得到更多

·<52>make/hit the headlines | |成为头条新闻

·<53>be in line for sth. |be likely to get sth. |有可能得到

·<54>under pressure |influenced by urgency or other form of pressure |在压力下，在强力下·<55>draw up |prepare a written documents, such as a list or contract |写出；起草

·<56>send out |send sth. to a number of people |发出；寄出

·<57>under one's nose |just in front of sb. |就在...面前

·<58>just about |almost; very nearly |几乎；差不多

·<59>enter into |1. |达成（协议）；订立（合同）|2. begin to do sth. |开始做某事

·<60>have no bearing on sth. . |对...无影响；与...无关

·<61>lay sth. bare |make sth. known |揭露；暴露

·<62>shed light on |make sth. easier to understand |使...易于理解

UNIT10

|★|<1>handicap |n. |1. |障碍；不利条件·2. |残疾；缺陷

·<2>authority |n. |1.权力；权威；威信|2. (the ~ties) |当局；官方

·<3>misdoing |n. |[C] a wrong act; a mistake |错事；失误

|@★|<4>drawback |n. |[C] a disadvantage |缺点；不足

|★|<5>invariably |ad. |always |总是；始终

|★|<6>clarity |n. | |清晰；清楚；易懂

·<7>expertly |ad. |very skillfully |熟练地

·<8>cruise |vi. |1.轻松做到|2. |乘船巡游

·<9>practically |ad. |almost |几乎，差不多

·<10>slam |v. |1. |使劲打；猛击·2 |把...砰地关上

·<11>percentage |n. | |百分比，百分率

|★|<12>dread |vt. |害怕；担心|n. |害怕；畏惧

·<13>intensity |n. |[U] a very strong level of thought or attention |强烈；强度

·<14>craft |n. |1. |技巧·2. |手工艺

·<15>rocket |n. |[C] |火箭

·<16>spacecraft |n. |[C](pl. spacecraft)太空船；宇宙飞船

·<17>extension |n. |扩展；发展

·<18>altitude |n. |[C] the height above sea level |海拔高度

·<19>harness |vt. . |治理；利用

·<20>solar |a. |using the power of the sun's heat and light |太阳的

·<21>orbit |n. | |轨道

·<22>bureau |n. |[C] a government department or a part of it |局；司；署·<23>gulf |n. |[C] a large area of sea partly enclosed by land |海湾

·<24>streak |n. |1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of |一系列2. |个性；特征

|▲|<25>stammer |v. |口吃；结结巴巴地说

·<26>dynamic |a. |充满活力的；精力充沛的

·<27>universe |n. |[sing.] space and everything that exists in it |宇宙；世界·<28>broaden |v. |make or become broader |（使）变宽；（使）扩大·<29>suicide |n. |[C, U] the act of killing oneself |自杀

·<30>impose |vt. |强加于

·<31>imposing |a. |large and impressive |给人印象深刻的；壮观的

·<32>specimen |n. |1. n |某一类人|2. |

·<33>undersized |a. |小于一般尺寸的；偏小的

·<34>tension |n. |1. |紧张关系；紧张局势|2. |紧张；焦虑

·<35>be free with |be generous with sth. |慷慨使用

·<36>take to |begin to like sb. or sth. |喜欢上

·<37>cruise through |（比赛中）轻松取胜

·<38>by word of mouth |by speaking and not by writing |口头地

·<39>keep sb. up to date with sth. |使某人知道有关某事的最新消息

·<40>dawn on/upon |realize sth. for the first time |开始明白；醒悟

·<41>to the memory of |in honor of sb. who has died |纪念（某人）