英语四级第四部分

英语四级第四部分
英语四级第四部分

Word List 4

1.gramme n. 克

2. congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会

记:con(共同)+gress(行走)→走到一起开议会

3. bump vi. 碰,撞,颠簸着前进n. 碰撞,猛撞,(碰撞造成的)肿块,隆起物pump 水泵

考:bump against/into 碰,撞,颠簸着前进

4. stroke n. 中风,一举,一次努力,划桨,划水,击,敲,报时的钟声,笔画,一笔,抚摸vt.抚摸

5. ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分,成分,(烹调的)原料,(构成要素因素)

6. arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的,专断的

7. pinch vt. 捏,拧n. (一)撮,微量microscale

考:at/in a pinch 必要时,在紧急关头;feel the pinch 感到手头拮据

take…with a pinch of salt dui…有保留,对…半信半疑

8. exploit vt. 剥削,利用,开拓n. (常pl.)业绩,功绩strip

辨:expose 使暴露,使揭发exhaust 耗尽;exhibit 展出,陈列

9. action n. 行动,已做的事,作用,功能,情节

考:out of action 出故障,被消灭,失去战斗力;take action 采取行动

10. ash n. 灰,(pl.)骨灰

11. rope n. 绳,索vt. 用绳捆(或扎等)

考:rope in 说服

12. bulk n. 物体,体积,大批v. 变得越来越大(或重要);使更大(或更厚)

考:in bulk 大量,大批

13. strengthen vt. 加强,巩固

14. independent adj. 独立的,自主的,无偏见的,不相关联的

15. board n. 板,牌子,委员会,董事会,木板,纸板;(包饭的)伙食v. 上(船、车等);搭伙,膳宿

考:on board 在船(车或飞机)上

16. recall v. 回忆(起),召回,叫回,收回,撤销

辨:racall 表经过努力后才想起常与can,could连用;remember表自然而然想起

17.studio n. 画室,摄影师,播音室,录音室,摄影棚

18.grave n. 坟墓adj. 严重的,严肃的

记:勇(brave)者无畏生死,无惧坟墓(grave)

19. eve n. 前夜,前夕,前一刻

20. formal adj. 正式的,礼仪上的

21. absorb vt. 吸收,吸引…的注意,使全身贯注;把…并入,同化digest attract

考:be absorbed 全神贯注于…

辨:attract 吸引,引起;draw 吸引;concentrate全神贯注,专心致志,后接on

22. sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,神经过敏的,容易生气的,易受伤害的

辨:sensible 有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的;flexible灵活的,柔韧的,柔软的;

objective客观的,宾格的

23. ability n. 能力,本领,才能,才智

考:to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力the ability for(in doing)sth 做某事的能力the ability to do(sth.)从事(某事)的能力

24. fairy n. 小精灵,小仙子fair

记:fair (美丽的)+y→美丽的花仙子→小仙子

25. talent n. 天才,才能,人才

26. comparison n. 比较,对照,比拟,比喻contrast

考:by/in comparison 相比之下;in comparison with 与…比较起来

27. stuff n. 材料,东西vt. 装,填,塞;让…吃饱staff

28. brow n. 额,眉,眉毛

记:风吹(blow)乱了她前额(brow)的刘海

29. infer vt. 推论,推断,猜想deduction

考:infer from 推断

辨:infer虽指经思考后的推断,但不确定过程及结果是否有充足理由;conclude指经推理相信某事物

30. invasion n. 入侵,侵略,侵犯

31. grand adj. 宏伟的,重大的,傲慢的,派头大的,绝佳的,全部的magnificent 壮丽的

32. stress n. 压力,强调,重要性,重音vt. 强调,着重,重读

记:s+tress(看作dress穿衣)→穿衣强调个人风格→强调

33. journalist n. 新闻工作者,新闻记者

34. supply n./vt. 供给,供应

辨:store:储存,贮藏,积蓄;provision:准备,供应;reserve:储备(物),收藏,保存

35. penetrate vt. 透入,渗入,进入;刺穿,洞察,了解

36. subject n. 题目,学科,主语vt. 使隶属

辨:subject常用语,指讨论的对象或文章的主题范围较广;theme着重于文化产物的主题;

topic 常指讨论,演讲等较明确的题目

37. pole n. 杆,极(点),磁极,电极magnet

记:单独的(sole)电极(pole)

考:poles apart 大相径庭

38. raw adj. 自然状态的,未加工过的,未煮过的,生的,(数据等)未经分析(或调整)的,

原始的,生疏无知的,未经训练的,(伤口等)露肉而刺激的

考:in the raw 处于自然状态的,裸体的

辨:raw指天然的,未经任何加工的;crude指经过简单加工但不精炼的

39. embassy n. 大使馆,大使馆全体成员

40. carpenter n. 木工,木匠

41. appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的

记:ap+propr(看作proper适当的)+iate→适当的

辨:pertinent 中肯的,相关的;acute敏锐的;persistent:固执的,持续的

42. socialist n. 社会主义者

43. protein n. 蛋白质

44. enlarge v. 扩大,扩展,放大

记:en(使…)+large(大的)→扩大,放大

辨:enlarge指表面面积、范围等的扩大;expand可指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀;extend则指

时间、空间的延长;increase 指数量、长短、价值的功能的增长;swell通常表示非正常的扩大或膨胀;stretch则主要指由曲到直或由短到长的伸展,且为不及物时可用于时间或空间

45. inherit vt. 继承(传统等)heir 继承者

记:in+her(继承)+it→继承

46. chemist n. 化学家,药剂师

47. conflict n. 冲突,抵触,争论,战斗,战争vi. 冲突,抵触

记:con(共同)+flict(打击)→冲突,战争

辨:collision指由碰撞等纠纷而引发的冲突;combat指小规模短时间的战斗、格斗、厮杀;

contradiction 反驳,矛盾discrepancy paradox

48. drain v. 排去,放水n. 耗竭,排水沟,排水管pipe

记:d+rain(雨水)→排去雨水→排水沟

49. architecture n. 建筑学,建筑式样,建筑风格

50. charity n. 救济金,施舍物,(常pl.)慈善团体,慈善事业,宽大,宽容fond pension

51. entitle vt. 给…权利(或资格),给(书、文章等)题名

52. subsequent adj. 随后的,后来的

记:sub(接近)+sequ(跟随)+ent(…的)→随后的

53. span n. 跨距,一段时间v.持续,贯穿,包括,横跨,跨越sustain stretch

辨:life span固定用法表寿命;rank等级,阶级;scale 比例,等级;scope (活动)范围,余地

54. pea n. 豌豆

55. instruct vt. 教,教育,指示,通知

考:instruct sb. in sth. /doing sth. 教某人某种技巧

56. spite n. 恶意,怨恨,不顾vt. 刁难,欺侮

考:in spite of 尽管,不管,任凭

辨:regardless of 不管,不论on account of 因为;in case of 假设,万一

57. slender adj. 细长的,苗条的,微博的,不足的

记:温柔(tender)和苗条(slender)都是用来形容女孩子的

58. automobile n. 汽车,机动车

记:auto(自动)+mobile(可移动的)→可移动的自动化交通工具→汽车

59. behavior n. 行为,举止,表现

60. envy n. 妒忌,羡慕,妒忌的对象vt. 妒忌,羡慕jealousy

61. substance n. 物质,实质,大意,要旨,根据,理由substantial 实质的,大量的,本质

记:sub(在…下)+stance(看作stand站)→站立的根本→实质

辨:matter物质(存在于空间中有形的物体)material:物资,资料(指相对于精神物质概念);particle 微粒grain

62. contest n. 竞赛,争夺vt. 争夺,与…竞争,对…提出质疑,辩驳

记:con+test(测试)→竞赛

63. spit v. 吐唾沫,吐出n. 唾沫,唾液insult

记:s+pit(坑)→往坑里吐痰→吐唾沫

考:spit out 厉声说出

64. mutual adj. 相互的,共同的

记:mut(变)+ual(…的)→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的,共同的

65. dorm n.宿舍

66. substantial adj. 可观的,大量的,物质的,坚固的,实质的,真实的

记:substance (n.物质,实质)

辨:ambitious有抱负的;fortunate幸运的;aggressive :有进攻性的offensive invade

67. meanwhile adv. 与此同时

68.desire vt. 渴望,要求n. 愿望,欲望

69. conviction n. 确信,坚定的信仰,说服,信服,定罪,判罪convince

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to

大学英语四级真题及答案第三套

2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.

英语四级考试重点语法精选汇总

大学英语四级语法精要 一、动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等) (一)时态 1、主动形式 过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do 进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去现在将来过去将来 一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。 ·时间状语从句当中的时态: 一般过去时所有的过去 用一般现在时表示现在和将来 现在完成时现在完成和将来完成 3、现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden. 4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. (二)语态 1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. ·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的

2015年6月英语四级考试真题与答案(卷一完整版)

2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整版) 范文: Writing:家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). T o begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oft entimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him o r her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dream s by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the colleg e by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and the y believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come tr ue now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream th at one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. B ut he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brot her to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例:原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily and healthily, parents are supposed to co mmunicate with their kids about what they are really interested in(建议一,目的句型). Meanwhile, it is about time that parents let their kids make their own choices

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套) Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么? 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法? Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .

大学英语四级语法重点-Unit 1-让步状语从句

No matter what / who / which / how / when / where / whether引导的让步状语从句: No matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. (课文中) No matter what he is wearing, you must serve him. 这一结构大都可以由-ever 构成的合成词代替: Whatever(代词)he is wearing, you must serve him. 但no matter 结构只能引导让步状语从句,而-ever构成的合成词除了引导让步状语从句,还能引导主语从句、宾语从句。 Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.(引导宾语从句, 不能换成no matter what).

(课文中: Para6)He went wherever(副词)I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. (课文中:Para12)We were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. However(程度副词,常与形容词和副词连用)rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. However carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually. Whoever (代词)gains the most points wins the competition. Whichever(代词)of them gains the most points wins. Whichever (形容词) team gains…. 有时whatever, wherever可以表示说话人不知情或不关心 He lives in Wick, wherever that is.(…谁知道那地方在哪儿。)

英语四级调研报告书

调研报告 (社会调研Ⅱ) 题目:大学英语四级成绩影响因素分析与思考院(系):商学院统计与金融系 年级:2013级 专业:金融 班级:2013(2)班 学号:2013517132 姓名:赵婷婷 指导教师:高岩 完成日期:2015年8月20日

目录 摘要 (3) 引言 (4) 一、调查设计 (5) (一)调查目的 (5) (二)调查对象 (5) (三)调查样本 (5) (四)调查方法 (5) (五)调查内容 (5) 二、现状分析 (6) (一)样本特征分析 (6) (二)大学英语四级成绩的影响因素 (6) (三)提高英语学习质量的思考 (7) 结束语 (8) 参考文献 (8) 附录 (9)

摘要 大学英语四级考试自1987年开考以来,目前已经发展成为参考人数最多全国性统一考试。并且作为英语教学的全国性评价性考试,已经逐步成为大学英语教学的指挥棒,他不仅是对学生英语能力的测量。同时也是教学效果和质量的反映。对大学英语四级成绩及其影响的分析将有利于解决学生在学习英语中遇到的问题,不断的提高英语教学质量,提高大学生的综合素质。近年来,不少的学生及老师开始反对大学生考四级,教育部针对此问题也说在近几年来是不会取消全国性的四级考试。 关键词:英语四级成绩影响因素

引言 在当代大学生中,多数人受到英语四级的影响以至于拿不到毕业证,或者因为拿不到四级证书而无法找到一个理想的工作。根据如此现状,我针对大学生对英语四级的看法与四级考试的过级率受到哪些方面的影响等问题展开了研究与调查。

一、调查设计: (一)调查目的: 了解石河子大学商学院学生对英语四级考试的关心程度,以及石河子大学商学院学生对四级考试的成绩有何思考与反思。为了让石河子大学商学院的四级考试率提高,找工作有过硬的资本,所以做了此次研究。 (二)调查对象: 石河子大学商学院大一,大二,大三学生。 (三)调查样本: 石河子大学商学院大一,大二,大三的部分学生。

2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案

2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A)The man should visit the museums. B)She can’t stand the hot weather. C)The beach resort is a good choice. D)She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A)Her new responsibilities in the company. B)What her job prospects are. C)What the customers’ feedbac k is. D)The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A)Combine her training with dieting. B)Repeat the training every three days. C)Avoid excessive physical training. D)Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A)When she will return home. B)Whether she can go by herself. C)Whether she can travel by air. D)When she will completely recover. 5. A)The woman knows how to deal with the police. B)The woman had been fined many times before. C)The woman had violated traffic regulations. D)The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A)Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B)Have someone repair the refrigerator. C)Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D)Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A)He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B)He has got enough money to buy a house. C)He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D)He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A)She is black and blue all over. B)She has to go to see a doctor. C)She stayed away from work for a few days. D)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.

四级语法知识点总结

四级语法知识点总结 一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表: 1.主动形式 2.被动形式 CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态: 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /

二:非谓语动词 1.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考的考点: 1)不定式做定语----将要发生 2)不定式做状语----目的 3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; + doing表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) 来源:文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

2017年12英语四级真题及答案

Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A)By taking pictures for passers-by. C)By selling lemonade and pictures. B)By working part time at a hospital. D)By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C)They are only about half an inch thick. D)They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.

2018年大学英语四级语法精要(精品资料).doc

大学英语四级语法精要 Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等) 1. 时态 1)现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden. 2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 I’d been working f or some time when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three yea rs. 4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. I shall have finished this one before lunch.

They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 2. 语态 1) 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,underst and等. It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如: Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制) 2) 双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态 a) 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数

2012年12月英语四级完整版真题版

2012年12月英语四级完整版真题:第二套 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) Make phone calls to promote sales. B) Arrange business negotiations. C) Handle complaints from customers. D) Take orders over the phone. 20. A) They had different business strategies. B) Customers often mistook one for the other. C) Conflicts between them could not be properly solved. D) Customers' questions could not be answered on the same day. 21. A) They each take a week. B) They like to spend it together. C) They have to take it by turns. D) They are given two weeks each. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) At a road crossing. B) Outside a police station. C) D) In front of a kindergarten. 23. A) He drove too fast to read it. B) He did not notice it. C) It says 45 miles an hour. D) It is not clearly visible. 24. A) It should have been renewed two months ago. B) It actually belongs to somebody else. C) It is no longer valid. D) It is not genuine. 25. A) He got a ticket. B) He was fined $35. C) He had his driver's license canceled. D) He had to do two weeks' community service. Section B Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26. A) They care more about an item's price than its use. B) They grab whatever they think is a good bargain. C) They become excited as if they had never been there. D) They behave as if their memories have failed totally. 27. A) Those with a VIP card. C) Those needing assistance. B) Those with 15 items or less. D) Those paying in cash. 28. A) Go back and pick up more items. C) Change the items they have picked up. B) Take out some unwanted purchases. D) Calculate the total cost of the groceries. ..

相关文档
最新文档