标题_2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版:高考话题十一 文学与艺术

标题_2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版:高考话题十一 文学与艺术
标题_2018-2019学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版:高考话题十一 文学与艺术

■子话题(一)文学

初背:月日再背:月日

一、必背话题词汇

(一)文学用词

1.literature n.文学2.masterpiece n. 杰作3.adaptation n. 改编本;适应4.novel n. 小说

5.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事6.poem n. 诗

7.poetry n. (总称)诗

8.lyric n. 抒情诗

9.essay n. 散文;文章;随笔10.myth n. 神话11.legend n. 传说;传奇故事12.biography n. 传记13.chapter n. 章

14.volume n. 卷

15.periodical/journal n. 期刊

16.description n. 描述;描写

17.draft n. 草稿;草案

v t. 起草;草拟

18.original adj. 原创的

n. 原作

19.publish v t. 出版;发行

20.recommend v t. 推荐

21.subscribe v. 订阅;订购(报刊等)

22.fairy tale 童话故事

23.classical literature/work 古典文学/作品

24.detective novel 侦探小说

25.mystery novel 悬疑小说

26.science fiction 科幻小说

27.works appreciation 作品欣赏

28.a book review 书评

29.be set in 以……为背景

30.adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……31.translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……

(二)外国著作名称(了解词汇)

1.The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer《汤姆·索亚历险记》2.Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》

3.Uncle Tom's Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》

4.The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》

5.Anderson's Fairy Tales《安徒生童话集》

6.Grimm's Fairy Tales《格林童话集》7.Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》

8.Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》

9.Jane Eyre《简·爱》

10.Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》

11.Gone w ith the Wind《飘》(《乱世佳人》)

12.A Tale of T w o Cities《双城记》

13.Tales from a Thousand and One Nights

《天方夜谭》(《一千零一夜》)

14.Oli v er T w ist《雾都孤儿》

15.Aesop's Fables《伊索寓言》

16.The Million Pound Bank Note《百万英镑》

[阅读中常见的四六级词汇]

1.Literature is a kind of intellectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.

文学是一种理智之光,它和阳光一样,有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。

2.I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.

我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品,最好还是读原著。

3.My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author's ideas.

我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。

4.Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.

另外,一首诗不管翻译得多么好,都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。

5.Taking your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.

遵照你的建议,我已决定把文章再读一遍。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dramatist in the history of English literature (文学).

2.Read Shakespeare's masterpiece (杰作) of the Merchant of Venice, and let us feel the precious friendship.

3.I decided to write a poem (诗) about how I felt.

4.He gave his friends a vivid description (描述) of his first year's life in the university.

5.We knew it would be a best-seller, but even the original (原作) didn't sell well at the start.

6.Her biography (传记) revealed that she was not as intelligent as everyone had thought.

7.It is no exaggeration to say that any of his novels (小说) has attracted wide attention in the world after their publication.

8.Only a handful of his many compositions were allowed to be published (出版) during his lifetime.

Ⅱ.选词填空

be set in,science fiction,a book review,translate ... into ...,adapt ... from ...

1.As far as I know, the TV play is adapted_from a true story.

2.The Bund of Shanghai Beach is_set_in Shanghai of the 1930s.

3.Anna was reading a piece of science_fiction and completely lost in the book.

4.Having read the book, he wrote a_book_review.

5.This book is reported to have been translated_into many different languages.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1.无论是谁,只要读过这个童话故事,他们就会希望帮助这个卖火柴的小女孩。

No_matter_who/Whoever_read_the_fairy_tale,_they wished they could help the little match girl.

2.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品,希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。

The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping_they_will_meet_the_needs_of_different_students.

3.就像俗语所说:读一本好书就像与一位智者交谈。

As the saying goes, reading_a_good_book is like talking with a wise person.

■子话题(二)艺术概览

初背:月日再背:月日

一、必背话题词汇

1.inspiration n.灵感;启发

2.technique n. 技巧

3.production n. 作品

4.reflection n. 反映

5.background n. 背景

6.appeal n.& v. 吸引力;吸引

7.exhibition n. 展览;展览会

8.display n.& v t. 展示;陈列

9.reflect v. 反映

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21.1词组复习(一): 必修四第一单元至第五单元 【学习目标叙写】 1.能准确回忆出第四册书的重点短语 2.能够在一定语境中对重点短语做出正确的形式变化 3.能够运用重点短语 【自主学习】根据提示,再现本册书的重点词组 A. 英译汉 1..give reasons for___________ 2 fight for. _ 3. rather than 4. come into one's arms 5. be determined to 6. argue for 7. argue against 8. catch one's eye 9. care for 10. make sure ________ 11. carry on 12. thanks to________________ 13. rid …of____________ 14. be satisfied with___________ 15. equip…with…___________ 16. no longer __________ 17. cut off__________ 18. as if __________ 19 turn into. ________ 20. step back _______________ 【高频短语讲解】 1. Why not do sth. ? = Why do n’t you do sth. ? 不如......(提建议) Why not walk to school? = Why don’t you walk to school? 这两个句子的共同点在于,动词都要用原形;而不同点也很明显,Why not后面直接加动词,但是如果是Why don’t,则必须要加上对于听取这条建议的人的称呼,即例句中的you,然后再加动词。 2.be famous for... = be well-known for... 以......而闻名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. = Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall. 这两个短语之所以意思相同,仅仅是因为famous和well-known这两个单词意思相同;而短语里的其他部分(be动词和介词for)是完全不变的。注意well-known的拼写,这是一个独立的单词,中间的短横线“-”一定要写上! 3. more than = over 超过...... / 多于...... My father is more than 50 years old. = My father is over 50 years old. There are more than 20 students here. = There are over 20 students here. 这个短语后面的名词,通常都是可数复数形式在写同义句的时候,注意看清楚替换部分是哪几个单词 B. 汉译英 1. 满足某人的需要 2.以…为基础 _ 3 活跃起来 4.为…准备 ______________ 5. 不仅仅 6.指出_________ 7. 有可能去做 _____ 8.用同样的方式__________ 9. 与…握手________10.对…点头__________ 11. 在…的帮助下12. 即使 【课堂巩固】根据英语或汉语提示,用词组完成下列句子。 1.He resigned (辞职) for _________________ reasons. (各种各样的) 2.It is said that our manager _______________ the bribe(行贿) case. (被卷入,涉及) 3. After hours of treatment the patient ________. (恢复生机) 4. _______________, Japanese cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare. (通常来讲) 5. It ____________ rain, for dark clouds are gathering. (有可能) 6. People usually _________ when meeting for the first time. (握手) 7.I never feel completely ________ with him.(自在,放松) 8.After the power was ___________, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness. (切断) 9. Who do you think will ____________ this film? (主演) 10.We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂). (去除,摆脱)

人教版必修一高中英语高考范文

(2014·广东卷·基础写作) 第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分) 你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 [写作内容] 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括: *同年同月同日出生的人:time twin [写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 【参考范文】 Richard Avis, a British born on December 1st, 1974, has commenced searching for the time twins worldwide since 2011.His purpose, with thought-provoking effect,

is to have a better understanding of the true meaning of successful life in diverse cultures. Thanks to the local media, he had succeeded in finding 32 time twins from 13 different countries, consisting of 17 males and 15 females. Those time twins are occupied with various jobs such as government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. As for Richard’s plan, he intends to connect with 40 time twins before his 40-year-old birthday, so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience. (2013·广东卷) Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分) 你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。 [写作内容] 请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。

高考高分必备:高中英语知识点总结

1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

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