必修二Unit2知识点+练习

必修二unit2知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up

1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?

compete vi.比赛;竞争

常用搭配：

compete in...在某一方面竞争

compete for...为...而竞争

compete with/against... 与...竞争

How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？

The two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。

He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展：

competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手

The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.

A. for, against, in

B. in, with, against

C. against, for, at

D. about, in, with

2.Who couldn’t take part in the ancient Olympic Games?

take part in意为：参加

复习join, join in, join sb.in (doing) sth., take part in, attend区别

3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?

stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，

写出下列stand for的意思。

(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.__代表，象征_______

(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._倡导，支持，拥护

联想拓展

stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边

stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立

Stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与，不介入，置身事外

The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice.

His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd.

How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do?

She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.

Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away on a journey.

find out about 弄清有关……的情况

The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.

2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。

After many days’voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.

After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.

used to do表示过去经常做某事

be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside.

be used to do=“被用于做……”,是被动语态Wood can be used to make paper.

3.every four years 每四年;每隔三年

表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”

Every+ 基数词+ 复数名= every+ 序数词＋单数名词

every four years= every fourth year 每４年，每隔３年

“每隔一”Every other + 单数名词每隔几...: every few+复数名词

每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week

Usually, medicine should be taken _____________________________.（每四小时）

Some of you go back home ____________________ _.（每隔一个星期）

He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop______________.（每隔几天）

4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

admit

(1)许可(人或物)进入;让……进入Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.

(2) 容纳The theatre admits only 200 persons.

(3) 承认；供认I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.

常用句型：

be admitted as... 被接受为……be admitted to / into被准许进入……

admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认……

It is / was admitted that普遍认为……

经典例句

(1)He a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。

(2)Only 200 children the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。

即时训练

①He the car without insurance. 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。

②Luckily, he a key university last year.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。

5.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。

此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。强调句型的结构为.

6. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。

句子结构为:nor / neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句,意为“……也不”,用于否定陈述句之后,说明后者的情况与前者相同。

If you won’t go, neither / nor will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

用“so +助动词+主语”结构,表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。so it is with sb / It is the same with sb表示“某人也是这样”,该结构用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词.

----He is an honest worker and works hard. —So it is with you. 你也是这样的。

—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. —So it is with me.

真题探究

(1) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .

A.I was neither

B.neither was I

C.I was either

D.either was I

(2)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .

A.he will either

B.neither will he

C.he neither will

D.either he will

7. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…妇女不仅被允许参加,她们

还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。

He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了,而且也做到了。

(1)Not only you but also he (be) responsible for it.

(2)Not only he work hard, but also he is very clever.

真题探究

(1)(2011新课标全国)Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

(2) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers’energy B.was teachers’energy saved

C.teachers’energy was saved

D.was saved teachers’energy

allow vt. 允许

allow + sth.允许……The law doesn’t allow such an action.

allow + sb. + to do允许做某事My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.

allow + doing允许干……The police don’t allow parking in the street.

8. .....,and a gymnasium as well.

as well也;又;而且(意思等同于too和also,但as well只能置于句末)

用法拓展

as well as 意为“不仅……而且……;既……又……;除了……之外(还有);和……一样”。

(1) 同级比较，“与…一样好”

翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。

(2)既……又；也；又。连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.

eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.

as well as后接动词时，一般用ing形式。

填空：1）The teacher as well as some students_______(be) interested in the question.

2) She sings as well as _________ (play) the piano.

(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides, in addition to,意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。As well as breaking his leg ,he hurt his arm.

(4)may / might as well do意为“不妨……;还是……好”。

We might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。

9. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

归纳总结

（1）as...as...意为：像……一样，正如，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句中常常省略与主句相同的成分。在否定句中也可改为not as/so...as...,意为“不如……”。常用结构as + adj / adv +as as + adj + n+ as..

本句第二个as省略了competition among countries.

（2）有关as...as的短语：

as soon as一……就…… as/so long as只要 as much/many as多达……；达到……之多

so/as far as远至……；就……而言 as well as也；又 as...as possible尽可能

高考链接：

It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.

A. as art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

10.After that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.在那之后2012年奥运会将在伦敦举办。

Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.

A. belongs

B. is belonged

C. is belonging

D. will be belonged

11.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.

In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.

A. are making

B. are made

C. will make

D. will be made

Part 3. Learning about Language

charge vt收费，控诉；充电；n.费用。

1）charge sb.for sth.因……向某人收费 charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有……

charge sth.(up)充电

2）free of charge免费

in charge of掌管；负责 in the charge of在……的掌管下 take charge of掌管；负责

完成句子

(1)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。The restaurant ________________________.

(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。

The man they arrested last night __________________________.

(3)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。

Your order will be delivered ________________ within a ten mile limit.

(4)我这就把学校交给你掌管。I’m leaving the school _______________.

(5)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He ________________________ after his father’s death.

(6)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is _____________. 我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。

Part 4. Using Language

1.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把…嫁给…

常用结构marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚

联想拓展

marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的

易混辨析marry/get married/be married

marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说She married/got married two years ago.或She has been married for two years.

单句改错

①She married to a poor writer.

②They got married for ten years.

2.Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

Bargain n. 协议；廉价物,便宜货v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件

常用结构

bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）

make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人达成协议 a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算

即学即用

（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

In the market dealers were growers the price of coffee.

（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。

He and his partner to tell each other everything.

3.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.

promise vt. 允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n. 诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆

用法拓展

promise sth答应某事promise sb sth / promise sth to sb答应某人某事

promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb) that... 答应(某人)……

keep / carry out one’s promise 信守诺言break / go back on one’s promise 违背诺言

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

经典例句

(1)She that she would come back.她答应她妈妈会回来。

(2)This year another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。

(3)The girl (有望成为) a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

3. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?

Deserve vt. & vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得

联想拓展

deserve sth. 值得;应受，应得（好，不好）deserve to do sth应该、值得做….

deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve sth

The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.

[即学即练]桂林值得一游。Guilin deserves _________________.

＝Guilin deserves _____________________.=Guilin deserves_______________________.

deserve it罪有应得；活该；名至实归

(1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，I hit him but he ____________.

(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。He was rewarded with a gold medal. He certainly _________.

(3)这两本书真值得读。The two books ___________________.

语法一般将来时的被动语态

语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：

一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：

1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall / will + be + done (shall 用于第一人称；will用于各种人称) eg：We shall be punished if we break the rule.

The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。

2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）eg：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。

Th e exhibition won’t be put off till next week.展览会将不会推迟到下周。

3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）

eg：---Will the work be finished at once? ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？

---Yes, it will . ---是的，立刻就完成。

4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + S + be + done。

eg：When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？

Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书？

二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：

1、be going to be done eg：Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。

The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

---Are these trees going to be cut down？---Yes，they are

2、be to be done

eg：The sports meet is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。

The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。

---Are new textbooks to be published next week？新教科书将在下周出版吗？---No, they aren’t. 不，不是。

三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：

1、一般将来时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。eg：The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。

A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。

2、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。eg：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。

If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。

3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。如：

eg：Heated to 100?c , water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。

If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚

4、不能用于被动语态的动词

系动词不能用于被动语态。

have无论表示“有”还是其他意思，都没有被动语态。

表示状态的词没有被动语态。

当及物动词leave，enter，reach等的宾语表示地点，处所或者组织的名词时，不能用于被动语态。

当动词和宾语已经构成一个不可分割的短语是没有被动语态。

有些动词意思上是被动，但形式上时主动，其主语是物，这些动词常见的有wash，write，sell，read，wear，shut，lock等。

练习

一. 单词拼写：(10分)

1. In a ________ times, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympics.

2. A_______ from all over the world will come to attend the Games every four years.

3. Many c___________ will compete in a race to be held next month.

4. So even the olive wreath has been _____________（取代；代替）!

5. It's a great ____________(责任，职责)but also a great honour to be chosen.

6. The newspaper has lots of a_________, which help us to find a good job..

7. ---- and both are held every four years on a ________(规则的，常规的）basis.

8. No other countries could join in, nor could________(奴隶）or women!

9. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a ___________(讲条件，协议)with him.

10．He is now interviewing Li Yan, a ________(志愿者）for the 2008 Olympic Games.

11. The suspect(嫌疑人) a __________ his crime to the police.

12. The boy made a ____________(诺言) to his parents about his plans.

二．完成下列句子（20分）

1. I lived in where ____________________(你们称之为古希腊的)and I ____________________(过去常常写)the Olympic Games a long time ago . (改错)

2. The Olympic Games ________(be) held every four years _____________________(基于固定的根据).

3. Only athletes who have reached the ________(agree) standard _______(介词)their event will _______________(作为运动员被接受).

4. _________________________________________________(那就是它们为什么称之为冬季奥运会的原因).

5. No other country could ____________(加入)，_____________________________(妇女和奴隶也不能).

6. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any other man in Greece. （改错）

7. But she ____________(not allow) to run and __________________(未她自己赢得荣誉)in the games.

8. _____________________________________________(要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话).

9. In this way you will __________________________________(在讲英语时更有信心).

10．P: _____________(多长时间一次) do you hold your Games? L:_________________(每四年一次). 三．单项选择（15分）

1. There were not so many _____ in the ancient Olympic Games as ______ today.

A. events; are

B. competitions; there have

C. events; there are

D. competitions; there are

2. ______ you have become slaves of your money, you won’t be able to live a happy life.

A. While

B. Once

C. As

D. As soon as

3. These flowers should not be watered too ______, once _____.

A. long; every other day

B. often; every fourth day

C. soon; every two days

D. frequently; each five days

4. -------How would you like to find a secretary for your office? ------________.

A. Advertising

B. By advertising

C. To advertise for

D. Advertise

5. -----It is said that the famous cyclist _________ his parents is to visit our city next week.

------I heard the news _________. A. and; too. B as well as; as well. C. as well as; as well as; D. with; either

6. ---What can I do for you, sir? ---I’d like to see the manager ______ of sales department.

A. in the charge

B. under charge

C. is in charge

D. in charge

7. ---How much did you spend on such a nice jacket?

--About 5 dollars. ---What a ______! I thought it would cost 20.

A. price

B. buy

C. bargain

D. cheat

8. ---Have you moved into your new house? ---No, the rooms _______.

A. have been painted

B. are painted

C. are painting

D. are being painted

9. It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad b ehaviour.

A. put up

B. set up

C. build up

D. turn up

10. He plays football_________, if not better than, John.

A. as well;

B. as well as;

C. so well;

D. so well as.

11.It was lucky for him to be admitted______ the university he had longed for.

A. as

B. to.

C. with.

D. for

12. --------Nancy is not coming again. --------But she_________

A. promises.

B. promised;

C. will promise.

D. had promised

13 . ----. How long _____ you ____? ------For five years. We _______ in 2001

A. have; been married; got married.

B. did; marry; got married;

C. have ; got married; married.

D. were; married; married.

14. _________straight on and you’ll see a church.. You won’t miss it.

A. Go.

B. Going.

C. If you go.

D. When going

15. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -------- I don’t know, __________.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care , neither

D. I don’t care also

IV. 语法专练

1. Don’t worry about that. It _______________(finish) next week.

2. She ________________(meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.

3. I hear that more than one million dollars _______________(spend) on the project.

4. Many chances ______________(lose) if you don’t work hard.

5. The sports meeting ______________ (hold) next month.