高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集(附答案解析)
高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集
要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序
当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。
如：
some lovely Chinese children
一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)
a small black leather handbag
一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)
a red German sports car
一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)
a small old stone bridge
一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)
注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。如：
the first two books 最初两本书
但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词
形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：
There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important? 有什么重要的事情吗?
He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。
There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。
So far nobody important has visited this place.
到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。
注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。另外，ill, glad, sorry, sure, well也不能放在名词前作定语。注意：sick(患病)与ill不同，sick既可以作表语也可以作定语而ill则不能，试比较：These children are ill/sick. 这些孩子病了。
The nurse is taking care of the sick children. 护士正在照料患病的孩子们。(不能用ill)
另外，在度量衡用语中，形容词通常放在度量单位之后。例如：
I'm 1.80 metres tall. 我身高1.80米。
The room is 32 feet wide. 这间房子有32英尺宽。
要点3 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词
形容词除与系动词be连用作表语外，还可以与其他一些系动词连用。
1) 表示一种特征、状态、感觉的系动词，如：
appear(显得)，look(看似)，seem(似乎)，feel(觉得)，taste(尝)，smell(闻)，sound(听)。
The meat tastes good. 这肉味道好。
He doesn't seem happy. 他似乎不高兴。
I'm not feeling well today. 我今天不舒服。(well用作形容词做表语只能表示身体好)
2) 表示状态转变的系动词，意为"变得"、"变成"，如：become, get, grow, turn等。
It's getting(growing) dark. 天渐渐地黑了。
The hill has turned green. 山变绿了。
3) 表示保持某种状态的系动词，如：remain(仍然是)，keep(保持)等。
The problem remains unsolved. 问题仍然未解决。
Keep quiet, please! 请安静!
要点4 某些以-ly结尾的形容词
英语中有一些以-ly结尾的形容词，不要误以为是副词。
deadly 致命的friendly 友好的lonely 孤单的
likely 可能的lovely 可爱的lively 愉快的
brotherly 兄弟般的fatherly 父亲似的ugly 难看的silly 愚蠢的
还有一些与时间有关的词，虽以-ly结尾，但既可以用作形容词又可以用作副词，如： daily 每日(的) weekly 每周一次(的)
monthly 每月一次(的) yearly 每年一次(的)
要点5 名词用作形容词
1) 名词用来作定语修饰另一个名词时，相当于一个形容词，如：
ticket office 售票处book store 书店
traffic accident 交通事故table leg 桌子腿
2) 名词用作形容词修饰另一名词时，一般都用单数形式，而且总是放在被修饰的名词之前。如：
shoe repairers 修鞋人ring finger 无名指 wine glass 酒杯cigarette lighter 打火机
也有一些是例外，如： sports car 赛车clothes shop 服装店arms production 武器生产 注意：名词作定语与形容词作定语意思相差较大。
gold ring 金戒指golden ring 镀金(金黄色)戒指 stone wall 石墙stony heart 铁石心肠 colour TV set 彩色电视机colourful life 多彩的生活
要点6 带有数字的复合形容词
当复合形容词用连字号连接时，其中的名词用单数形式。主要有两种结构：
1) 数词+名词。
a three-hour flight 一次三小时的飞行 a three-pound chicken 一个重三磅的鸡
a two-hundred-metre bridge 一座二百米长的桥 a five-hundred-word letter 一封五百字的信
2) 数词+名词+形容词。
a three-year-old boy 一个三岁的男孩 a fifty-metre-wide river 一条五十米宽河
要点7 同形的副词和形容词
fast train 快车hard workers 干活卖力的工人
run fast 跑得快work hard 干活卖力，工作努力
right answer 正确的回答enough food 足够的食物
do everything right 样样事情做得对large enough 足够大
in the late afternoon 傍晚in the early morning 一大早
work late 工作得晚come early 来得早
其他如straight, wide, high, low也都能用作形容词和副词。例如：
He drew a straight line on the paper. 他在纸上划了一条直线。
He went straight to the room. 他径直朝那房子走去。
要点8 具有两种形式的副词
英语中有些副词有两种形式，但其意义不同。
The station is quite near. 车站就在附近。(near用作形容词)
He lives near. 他就住在附近。(near用作副词)
It's nearly nine o'clock. 将近九点钟了。(nearly用作副词，但其含义是：将近、几乎)
The cake is hard. 这蛋糕太硬。(用作形容词)The test is hard. 测验太难。
He is a hard worker. 他是一个干活卖力的工人。
We all work hard. 我们都努力工作。(hard用作副词)
I can hardly understand you. 我不太懂你的意思。意为：几乎不
There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空几乎没有云彩。
He is late. 他迟到了。(late用作形容词)
He went to bed late last night. 他昨晚很晚才睡觉。(late用作副词)
Have you seen her lately? 你最近看见过她吗?(lately意为：最近)
注意：除上述几个词外，英语中还有一些具有两种形式的副词。如：
deep 深--deeply 深深地high 高--highly 高度地 wide 宽--widely 广泛地
He jumps higher than I. 他比我跳得高。
We think highly of our teacher.
我们对我们的老师评价很高。
He opened all the windows wide to let the fresh air in.
他把所有的窗户开得很大，好让新鲜空气进来。
She is widely known in China. 她在中国的知名度很高。
要点9 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1) 单音节形容词加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级。
strong--stronger--the strongest new--newer--the newest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est。 如：big--bigger--biggest，hot--hotter--hottest，thin--thinner--thinnest。
2) 三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more和most，构成其比较级和最高级。 interesting--more interesting--the most interesting
important--more important--the most important
3) 双音节形容词中，一般以-y,-er, -ow, -ple等结尾的词加-er, -est。
pretty--prettier--the prettiest 漂亮的 clever--cleverer--the cleverest 聪明的
simple--simpler--the simplest 简单的 narrow--narrower--the narrowest 狭窄的
常用的词有：easy(容易)，lazy(懒)，happy(快乐的)，funny(有趣的)。
4) 以-ful, -ing结尾的双音节词一般加more/most。
doubtful--more doubtful--the most doubtful
注意：英语中，有些双音节形容词可以加more/most，也可以加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级，常见的词有：friendly, clever, narrow, common。
要点10 副词比较级和最高级的构成
1) 副词比较级和最高级形式通常由加more和most构成。例如：
quickly--more quickly--most quickly
slowly--more slowly--most slowly
2) 与形容词同形的副词，其构成方式与相应的形容词相同。例如：
fast--faster--fastest hard--harder--hardest early--earlier--earliest
要点11 少数形容词和副词的比较级、最高级是不规则的。
原级比较级最高级
good/well - better – bestbad/ill/badly - worse - worst
many/much - more – mostlittle - less - least
要点12 同等程度比较的要点
1) as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形，如：
I am as old as you. 我和你年龄一样大。
Tom works as hard as Mary. 汤姆和玛丽工作一样努力。
注意："as……as"可用almost, quite, just, just about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于"as……as"之前。
2) so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句，如：
John is not as/so clever as Jack.
约翰不像杰克那样聪明。
He doesn't read as/so clearly as she.
他读得不像她那样清楚。
She didn't sing as/so well that night as she usually does.
她那天晚上唱得没有平时好。
3) as much+不可数名词+as，而as many+可数名词复数+as。
Bob has read as many books as Mary.
鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。
There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.
这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。
4)as+adj.+不定冠词+可数名词单数+as
German is as difficult a language as English.
as+adj.+不可数名词+as
Bread is as important food as rice.
要点13 不同程度比较的要点
1) 要用"比较级+than"的结构。
I am taller than Tom(is). 我比汤姆高。
Mary works harder than John(does). 玛丽比约翰工作努力。
This city is more beautiful than that(city). 这城市比那城市更美丽。
You look younger than before. 你看起来比以前年轻。
2) 比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather，even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。
She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。(better本身就是比较级，不能用far/much more better)
Your book is far/much more interesting than his. 你的书要比他的书有趣得多。(其中more interesting是比较级，far/much用以修饰more interesting表示程度)
Now I read a little faster than before. 现在我读得比过去稍快一点。
表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。
any other student
anyone else
all the other students
any of the other students
他比班上其他学生学习用功。(他本身也是学生不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围) 注意：any other加可数名词单数，all the other加可数名词
复数。试比较：
The moon is closer to us than any star/stars.月亮距离我们比任何恒星都近。(月亮不是恒星，因此用any star/stars并没有把主语包括在比较对象的范围之内)
China is larger than any country/countries in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何国家大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。(中国是亚洲国家之一，因而不能用any country/countries)
3) 比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较，如：
Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim’s (=Jim's bike). 汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气) His English is better than anyone else's in his class. 他的英语比班上其他人的都好。
4) 英语中往往用that/those或the/that one/the ones代替上文提及的同等部分。但如果比较的事物是不可数名词，用that不能用the one/the ones/those。
The water in the glass is cleaner than that in the river.
杯子里的水比河里的水清。(water为不可数名词，用that)
I like these pictures better than those/the ones on the wall.
我喜欢这些画胜过墙上那些。(those,the ones指代可数名词复数)
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a cat.
兔子的耳朵比猫长。(与of短语一起用时，不能用the ones)
Your ruler is longer than that/that one/the one on the desk.
你的尺比桌上的尺长。(that/that one/the one指代可数名词单数)
5) 两者之间的比较不能用最高级。
Who is more honest, Tom or Susan? 汤姆和苏珊两个人谁更诚实?
注意：比较级范围是由of引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。
He is the taller of the two. 两人中他高一点。
要点14 有些以-ior结尾的形容词本身就含有比较的意思
以-ior结尾的形容词，不用"比较级+than"来表示比较，而是要用"原级+to"。常用的词有：superior(优于)，inferior(次于)，junior(年少的)，senior(较年长的，较高级别的)。
He is inferior to you in all respects. 他各方面都不如你。
This engine is superior in many respects to that. 这台发动机在很多方面比那一台要好。
要点15 最高级的用法
1) 三者(或三者以上)的比较才能用最高级。
Mary is the tallest girl in her class/of the three. 玛丽是她班上(三个里面)个子最高的女孩。 Bill reads most clearly of all the students. 在所有这些学生中，比尔读得最清楚。
2) 形容词最高级要加the。
They're the biggest animals in the world. 它们是世界上最大的动物。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界最大城市之一。(one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一")
He is one of the tallest students in the class. 他是班上个子最高的学生之一。
It is the second tallest building in the world. 它是世界上第二高的建筑物。
注意：如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前不用t he时，作"十分"、"非常"解。
It is a most useful tool. 这是一种非常有用的工具。
He is a brightest student. 他是一个非常聪明的学生。
注意：最高级可用by far, easily, nearly ,by no means,序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。
He is the second tallest boy in our class.
注意：
要点16 几个特殊的比较结构
1) "the+比较级…，the+比较级…"结构，意为"越……，越……"，表示程度的平行增长，如：
The higher the temperature(is),the greater is the pressure.(=the greater the pressure is.)
温度越高，压力就越大。
The older he gets, the wiser he becomes. 他越长越聪明。
The bigger, the better. 越大越好。
2) "比较级+and+比较级"结构，意为"越来越……"，表示程度逐渐增长，如：
Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活越来越好。
Our country has become stronger and stronger.
我们的国家越来越强大了。
He is running faster and faster. 他越跑越快。
注意：当形容词需加上more变为比较级时，表示"越来越……"，需用"more and more+形容词原形"的结构。
Shanghai is becoming more and more beautiful.
上海变得越来越美丽。
More and more people give up smoking.
越来越多的人戒烟。
3) "倍数词+as+原级+as"构成倍数比较结构。
This TV set costs twice as much as that one.
这架电视机的价格是那架电视机的两倍。
The truck is 3.5 times as heavy as that minibus.
这辆卡车有那辆小客车的三倍半重。
表示倍数也可以用以下的结构：
The rice output of this region is about four times that of 1957.
这个地区的大米产量相当于1957年的4倍。
4) "大三岁"，"长两米"要用"数量词+比较级"来表示，如：
He is three years older than I. 他比我大三岁。
This river is 100 meters longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长100米。5）"as……as"的比喻结构，此结构表示"像……一样（那样）……"
It's as cold as ice in here. 这儿冷得像冰窖。
It's as dark as night in this room. 这屋子简直就像晚上一样黑。
常见的比喻结构有：as free as a bird,as hungry as a wolf,as strong as a horse,as clever as a fox,as busy as a bee……
6）more than和less than，这2个固定词组分别表示"多于"和"少于"，如：
There are more than three hundred pupils in the school.
这个学校有300多个学生。
They finished the work in less than a year.
他们不到一年就完成了这项工作。
7）no more than和no less than也是固定词组，分别表示"只不过"和"有……之多"、"多达"。（带有感情色彩）
I have no more than ten dollars. 我只有10块钱。（有嫌少的意思）
In our school there are no less than 250 teachers.
我们学校里的教师有250位之多。（有够多了的含义）
8）not more than和not less than，not more than(=at most)表示"不多于"、"至多"，not less than(=at least)表示"不少于"、"至少"。（表示客观事情）
The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons.
做这个试验的人不到5个。
There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
到会的至少有100人。
要点17 貌似同等程度比较结构的一些固定习惯用语
英语中有些看似是同等程度的比较结构，实际上它们是一些固定的习惯用语/
1) as long as 只要；有……之久
I will work as long as Ilive. 只要活着，我就要工作。
He has been ill as long as five years. 他已经病了5年之久。
2) as far as 到……地点；就……而言
I will go with you as far as the next bus stop.
我将和你一起走到下一个车站。
As far as I know,he is a reliable person.
就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。
3) as high as 高达……程度
The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as 0. 在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。
4) as soon as 一……就
I will ting you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
5）as well as 既……又
He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知识又又经验。（注意此句翻译的顺序）
要点18 表示相似、类同的几种方法
1）主语alike/the same/similar
The two brothers are very much alike. 兄弟俩非常相像。
The two books are the same. 这两本书是一样的。
The methods used by the three teachers are similar.
这三位教师使用的方法相类似。
the same as
2) 主语+be+ { similar to } +名词(代词) like
John's hat is very much like mine in style/size.
约翰的帽子的款式(尺寸)很像我的。
Your opinion is similar to ours in many ways.
你的观点在许多方面与我们相似。
The price is the same as last year. 这价格与去年相同。
age
3)主语+be+the same { size } +as+名词(代词) colour/weight
The suitcase is the same size as that one. 这衣箱与那个一样大小。
He is the same age as his wife. 他与他的妻子同年。
4) 在以上句型中，也可常用动词look来替代be动词。
The pen looks like mine. 这笔看上去像我的。
The two houses look alike. 这两幢房子看上去相似。
要点19 表示相异、不同
1) differ from 与……不同。
Nylon differs from silk in cost. 尼龙和丝绸在成本方面不同。
2) be different from 与……不同。
Their house is different from ours in style.
他们的房子风格跟我们的不同。
3) unlike 不同，不像。
My son is unlike me in every respect. 我的儿子没有一处像我。
要点20 无比较级，最高级的词
circular,silent,east,empty,false,first,golden,matchless,perfect,right，round,square,true,unique(独一无二的)，wrong，absolute（绝对的），sheer（彻底的），mere（纯粹的），atomic（原子的），solar（太阳的），daily，monthly，yearly，physical，wooden……
以-ly结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
练习、形容词和副词高考题选：
1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)
A. most cleverest
B. more clever
C. cleverest
D. cleverer
2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting
B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting
D. a so interesting
4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much
B. few, many
C. little, much
D. little, many
5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as
B. so fast than
C. so fast as
D. as fast as
6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)
A. to be true
B. as true
C. being true
D. true
7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)
A. some; any
B. many; a few
C. some; one
D. a few; none
8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90)
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
11. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)
A. not now
B. no more
C. not still
D. no longer
13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)
A. far more interesting
B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open
D. opening
22. ---Are you feeling ___?
---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)
A. doesn't any more work here
B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here
D. doesn't work here any longer
25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)
A. often
B. soon
C. long
D. rapid
26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road.(MET93)
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)
A. as well as
B. as often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.
---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
--OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)
A. a big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?
---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
36. ---Have you finished your report yet?
---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel,please.
---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a
38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000 )
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )
A. extremely
B. naturally
C. basically
D. especially
48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. (2001 春招)
A. ordinary
B. easy
C. smart
D. simple
49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (2002春招)
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
全国各省市高考试卷中的形容词,副词试题:
1．(全国卷2)8. Your story is perfect; I've never heard _______ before.
A. the better one
B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
2．(上海春)42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.
A. free
B. short
C. typical
D. economical
3．(天津卷)13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
4．(福建卷)26.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
5．(江苏卷)33. I wish you'd do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
6．(浙江卷)10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
7．(安徽省)22．Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet．A．a younger B．a youngest C．the younger D．the youngest
8．(辽宁卷)23.I hear_____boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. （短语）
A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
9．(上海春)44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.
A. narrowly
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. closely
10．(江西卷)25．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；_________，it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．besides
11．(江西卷)30．Attention，coffee lovers! We have for you，the best coffee machine _________ invented．
A. ever B．already C. even D．nowadays
12．(湖北卷)30. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
D. Though
13．(湖南卷)29.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
14．(江苏卷)25. --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
--- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______.
A. off
B. out
C. behind
D. over
15．(江苏卷)26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly
B. hopefully
C. immediatel
D. gradually
16．(广东卷)23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.
A. even
B. ever
C. just
D. never
17．(浙江卷)9. _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
小学英语语法副词
小学英语语法 副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy. 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how 副词的位置 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是，通常放在被修饰词后。 I’m working carefully. He has never visited the Great Wall. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。
The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。Can you say it slowly and clearly 形容词、副词的转化
初一英语语法之形容词副词
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
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英语语法之形容词副词
形副语法笔记本节课可以总结概括为非常7+2 1．简单过比较级最高级一般原则：直去双改more 2．特殊原则：（涉及常见词多多少少，好好坏坏老远）结合P44 1进行练习3．句型 1 比较级+than 2 最高级+范围 3 one of +最高级+名词复数 4 the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越… the more, the better. 5 as+原级+as 和…一样对比否定句型（not as/so 原级as） 6 比较级and 比较级越来越…注意强调多音节的情况more and more beautiful. 7 比较级than any other 名词单数同范围= 比较级than the other 名词复数同 范围 注意比较区分：比较级than any 名词单数异范围 XM is taller than any other student in his class. = XM is taller than the other students in his class. 对比：XM is taller than any student in his sister’s class. 倍数表达法 倍数as 原as The house is three times as big as ours. 倍数-1 比较级than The house is twice bigger than ours. 倍数the 名词of The house is three times the size of ours. 补充常见名词（length, width, height, size, weight） 可以修饰比较级的程度副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习（含答案） 第一节形容词和副词的作用 1．形容词的作用 1）作定语 The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。 2）作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 3）作宾语补足语 Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？ Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 4）作伴随状况 He waited outside, cold and hungry. His son returned home, safe and sound. （安然无恙） 2．形容词作定语的位置 1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为： a ）冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b ）描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2）下列三种情况定语后置 a ）短语He was the only person awake at the moment. b ）修饰不定代词If anything unusual happens, let me know. c）“a”开头的形容词He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.（time alone=only time）只有时间能证明到底谁正确。