2017考研英语:完形填空必考词义辨析

2017考研英语:完形填空必考词义辨析
2017考研英语:完形填空必考词义辨析

2017考研英语:完形填空必考词义辨析

考研英语完形填空占整套试卷的十分,很多考生认为完形填空难度大,耗时长,分值又少,因此,重视的程度不够。究其原因,无非就是此题目中有大量的词义辨析的考题,是考生在平时学习中准备不充足的。那么在本文中,凯程教育英语老师将对完形填空中常见的词义辨析进行总结,希望能够帮助广大考生应对此类考题。

完形填空中词义辨析常考的词性为动词、形容词、名词和副词。

首先来看一下动词的辨析。

饲养;养育:feed, raise, rear, breed

Feed:1给人(动物、植物等)食物(肥料、养料等),常用~ sb/sth (on) sth 或~sth to sb/sth 2表示为全家或一群人提供食物

Raise:1“养育(孩子或小动物)”,不仅指“给予食物”,更强调抚养方式2“饲养(牲畜)”3“种植(农作物)”

Rear:同raise 1、2

Breed:1“饲养,培育(动植物)”,强调有目的地育种,常用~sth for/as sth 2指培育人,表示以特定的方式教育,反复灌输观念、礼貌举止等,常用~sth into sb

Eg. (2000)He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to ___the soil. 他必须用以下三种方式来使用这些余粮:留作种子,留作应对恶劣天气影响的保障,以及作为商品卖掉,来替换旧农具和购买化肥给土壤施肥。(C)

[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

关心: care, concern, attention

Care: 指照料、看护(病人、老人、儿童等)

Concern: 1“关爱、关心”,带有感情色彩2“关注”,着重于所关心的问题或对象

Attention “小心;注意(力);专心”,侧重指集中精力做某事

Eg.(1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic _____is the function of the particular space. 很明显,室内设计者关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定空间的功能。(B)

[A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention

接下来,看一下介词辨析。介词辨析一般考查的是和动词的搭配。例如:

对于around,over,on,up 的考查主要是看其和动词“turn”搭配的意义。“(turn)around”表示“回转,转向,转身,扭转”。“(turn)over”表示“(底朝上的)翻转,旋转,思考,移交等”。“(turn)on”意为“开启,变得兴奋,开始”。“( turn)up”表示“找到, 出现,突然发生”。

最后,如果试卷上出现短语的辨析,尤其是动词与介词搭配的短语辨析,考生不要过度紧张,因为可以根据短语形式猜出短语的意思。

例如:(1994)The words used by the speaker may ____unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; Hence, the transmission- reception system breaks down.(D)

[A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up

我们看上面的选项,在考试中,可能四个选项考生都没有背过,但是,考生不要忘记,短语的基本意思也就是两个单词的组合。A选项“传递”+“向外”(分发,传递)B选项“拿

着”+“离开”(拿走,减去)C选项“后背”+“向上”(支持,扶持) D选项“搅拌”+“向上”(引起) 这样,考生通过分析四个选项,正确选项为D,译为引起不良反应。

以上,笔者为考生简单例举几类必考词汇辨析。其实,所谓的词汇辨析还是在考生对考研词汇掌握充分的基础上才能很好地进行。所以,单词背诵依旧是应付考试的首要条件。希望广大考生,尤其是2017年的考生打好词汇基础,为接下来的复习做好充足的准备。

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