新核心大学英语B版读写教程2 Unit 3 教案
Unit 3
Preview
Teaching Arrangement
Main Reading
Understanding the Differences between Men and Women
I．Pre-reading activities
1．Brainstorming
A) What are the differences between men and women? Consider aspects such as their bodies, social roles, and respective strengths and weaknesses.
B) Generally speaking, who live longer, men or women? What are the reasons? Does the longevity gap also exist in the animal world?
2．Surfing and Reporting
A) chromosome
B) hormone
C) HDL & LDL cholesterol
D) decline of maternal death rates E) arthritis
F) top 10 causes of death
G) regional differences of life span
H) schizophrenia
II．Background information
gap between men and women
Men and women are biologically different from each other in many ways. Men are big, strong and aggressive, while women are physically inferior, and mentally intimate. But someone argues, it is an error to label the female the weaker sex by the former biological differences, for, actually, women on the average live seven years longer than men do, according to some surveys in western countries. That is mainly because women usually lead a healthier lifestyle, and they show more endurance and adaptability under stress.
III．Text
1.Text structure
Main ideas and important details of the text
1) Problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.
2) Men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and
as skillfully as possible. They must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.
3) Women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. The process of
solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. For men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. They are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.
4) While women take a broad or “collective” perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent,
men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limited number of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.
5) While women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall
events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.
6) Men feel closer and validated through shared activities. Women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through
communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.
2．Language points
1). in light of (L6) 考虑到
In light of this tragic event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.
A supplementary budget was announced in February 1991 in light of the negative effects of the Gulf crisis on the
economy.
2). Our failure to recognize and appreciate these differences can become a life long source of disappointment, frustration,
tension and eventually our down fall in a relationship. (L7)
Paraphrase: If we cannot realize these differences or accept that the differences exist, such an ignorance may be a lifelong cause of disappointment, frustration, tension and finally out failure in a relationship.
【译文】没有意识到差异、不承认这些差异的客观存在可能成为我们这一生与异性相处中失望、沮丧、紧张甚至最终关系告吹的根源。
a) recognize v. 承认
One must recognize that homesickness if natural.
It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease.
b) appreciate v.意识到，察觉
appreciate the significance/importance/value of something
He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.
c) downfall n.毁灭，衰落，消失
Later, they seized the town and contributed to the downfall of the Empire.
3). not necessarily (L10) 未必
Expensive restaurants aren’t necessarily the best.
That is not necessarily true.
4). The challenge facing men and women is to become aware of their identities, to accept their differences, and to live their
lives fully and as skillfully as possible. (L12)
identity n.个性；特性
national/cultural/social identity
Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history.
identity crisis/crisis of identity
My father experienced an identity crisis in middle age.
5). Women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved thatn merely solving the problem itself. (L23)
Paraphrase: For women, how problems are solved is more important than solving the problem itself. / Women care more about how problems are solved, rather than merely solving the problem itself.
【译文】女性通常更关心问题是如何解决的，而不仅仅是解决问题本身。
concerned a.
①有关的
Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned.
Some of the farmers concerned suffer particularly from the low prices.
②担心的；忧虑的
concerned about
These days, people are concerned about good nutrition.
Zoo officials are concerned about the mother elephant.
concerned for
Rescuers are concerned for the safety of two men trapped in the cave.
concerned (that)
Pamela was concerned that her schoolwork had deteriorated despite her hard work.
6). For most men, solving a problem presents an opportunity to demonstrate their competence, their strength of resolve, and
their commitment to a relationship. (L28)
Paraphrase: For most men, solving a problem offers an opportunity to show how capable they are, how strong their determination to succeed is, and how loyal they are to a relationship.
【译文】对大部分男性来说，解决问题提供了一个展示个人才能、行动的决心，以及对他人是否忠诚的机会。
resolve n.决心
He restated his firm resolve to become president, and achieve clean and honest government.
The latest unemployment figures should strengthen the government’s resolve to do something about it.
7). They set aside their feelings provided . . . (L33)
Paraphrase: They decide not to consider their feelings on the condition that . . .
【译文】如果. . . ，他们便抛开个人感受。
a) set something = aside
①留出；拔出
set something = aside for
We all set Fridays aside for preparation, which means that we can collaborate closely on course work.
②撇开，不顾；放到一边
I set those thoughts aside to pursue the direction my instincts led me to take.
He took a sip of tea and set the cup aside.
b) provided (that) conj. 倘若，如果；在. . . 的条件下
There’s no annual fee provided that you use the credit card at least six times a year.
He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals.
8). A group of boys generally establish a hierarchy or chain of command with a leader who . . . (L38)
chain of command指挥系统；行政（军事）管理系统，一种高层向下传递决策的系统
This can be done through anonymous individual written evaluations, submitted to the supervisor and then on up the chain of command.
Informed by the two farmers, local authorities passed the information up the chain of command.
9). proximity (L40) n.接近；邻近
in close proximity (to)
The fattest rabbits in winter are often found in close proximity to brambles.
The guarantee plenty of fruit production, both male and female plants need to be put in the ground in close proximity. 10). They come to understand and consider problems all at once. (L51)
Paraphrase: They begin to understand and consider all the problems together at the same time.
【译文】她们从一开始就同时理解和考虑全部问题。
a) come to do something
①开始
He came to think of Italy as his home.
I came to believe that he was innocent after all.
②偶然
Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered?
b) all at once
①突然
All at once there was aloud banging on the door.
Employees at the plant are experiencing a change. Changes came too fast and hit them all at once.
②一下子全部
A lot of practical details needed to be attended to all at once.
I have never seen so many injunctions all at once.
11). prone to (L53) 易于；倾向于
Teachers are not prone to remind successful students that their work is due.
And journalism, which is more prone to collective examination of conscience than most professions, is already focusing on these problems.
12). recall (L66) v.回忆
recall (that)
I seem to recall I’ve met him before somewhere.
recall doing something
I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.
I recall passing several boring hours in the California desert under dense, unbroken clouds before giving up.
recall what/how/where, etc.
I can’t recall who gave me the information.
Jane force herself to recall what had happened the night before.
13). have . . . in common (L67) 有. . . 共同点
have a lot/much/nothing, etc. in common
Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, my brother and I have absolutely nothing in common.
All these companies have one thing in common: they deal in small, inexpensive consumer items.
14). if not (L89) adv. 或许；甚至
He was smart if not exactly brilliant.
Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change.
Related Reading
Why Women Live Longer Than Men
I．Pre-reading activities
1．Searching and Researching
Work in groups and choose one of the following topics to conduct your research based on the following procedure.
1) Search for necessary information in Unit3 of Extensive Reading Course and/or on the Internet.
2) Evaluate the information and organize it into a report.
3) Report the findings in a presentation to the class.
4) Explain which resources you have used and compare them (how useful they were, how much information they provided, and whether they will be useful for future research).
2．Discussing and Debating
1) It is argued that women and men are doomed to be unequal due to their physiological differences. Is this true? Write an outline for an argument for or against this position and then have a class discussion on it.
2) Is there a “long life gene”?
II．Background information
1. universal male mortality
The gap of life expectancies of men and women is ancient and universal.
Women live longer in almost every country, and the sex difference in lifespan has been recognized since at least the mid- 18th century. It isn’t a recent trend – it originates from out deep evolutionary history.
2. mortality gap by age
The mortality gap between men and women varies during stages of life.
Gender gap is most pronounced in those who live 100 years or more. Among centenarians worldwide, women outnumber males nine to one.
III．Text
1. Text structure
2．Language points
1). Immense (L1) a.极大的；巨大的
Migrating birds cover immense distances every winter.
Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.
2). By age 30, there are only enough men left to match the number of women. (L8)
Paraphrase: By age 30, the population of men is barely equal to that of women.
[译文]到30岁的时候，剩下的男性的数量仅与女性相当。
match vt. 相等；相当
His strength is matched by his intelligence.
Few cities in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.
evenly/equally matched
The two candidates are fairly evenly matched.
3). Then women start building a lead. (L8)
Paraphrase: The population of women beyond age 30start to exceed that of men.
[译文]接下来女性就开始领先了。
Lead n.领先距离；领先程度
The Chicago Bulls had a narrow lead (=were winning by a small number of points).
lead over
The Socialists now have a commanding lead over their opponents.
4). rattle something = off (L13) 不假思索地说出（一连串信息）
An officer rattled off some statistics about the aid program.
5). Part of the reasons are self-inflicted. (L20)
Paraphrase: Part of the reasons are caused by men themselves.
[译文]部分原因是男性自己造成的。
self-inflicted a.自己造成的
Redman died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest.
Stress and anxiety are often self-inflicted.
6). fatality n. (L30)
①死亡；死亡事故
This year there have been 15% fewer traffic fatalities.
②致命；死亡率
Airplane fatality rates are low.
7). Let women venture out of the home and into the line of fire. (L36)
Paraphrase: Let women leave the peaceful home and stepped into the stressful working environment.
[译文]让女性也走出家门，上火先去吧。
a)venture v.冒险
Parents should teach youngsters to believe in themselves and to venture out and take risks.
All experienced hilllwalkers are well aware of the dangers of venturing on to the hills without being properly equipped and prepared.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子
b) be in the firing line/in the line of fire
①批评对象，炮轰对象
As one of the President’s chief advisers he’s bound to be in the firing line.
②射击线
A couple of civilians were caught in the firing line.
8). Mother Nature may be partial to women. (L47)
Paraphrase: Nature may be unfairly supporting women.
[译文] 造物主可能对女性偏心。
a) Mother Nature大自然（视为影响万物的力量）
After floods and a drought what else can Mother Nature do to us?
b) partial a.
①部分的；局部的
Let me give you a partial answer for the moment.
After its partial recovery in the middle 1920s, the Edinburgh printing trade was hit by the depression.
②偏向一方的；偏袒的
a decision that was partial to the paintiff
9). virtually (L50) adv.几乎；近乎
Virtually all the children come to school by bus.
He was virtually unknown before running for office.
10). But women have an extra decade before their mortality rate for heart disease approaches that of men. (L53)
Paraphrase: women are 10 years older when their death rate for heart disease is almost equal to that of men.
[译文]但女性得晚十年才接近男性的心脏病死亡率。
approach v.接近
He’s never had anything approaching a normal life.
11). Plunge (L59) v.
①跳进；投入；陷入；跌入
plunge off/into. etc.
The aeroplane’s engines failed and it plunged into the ocean.
Their car swerved to avoid a truck, and plunged off the cliff.
②陡降
Concern that White House and congressional negotiators were unable to reach an agreement to balance the budget helped send stocks plunging yesterday.
12). hit a home run (L64) [比喻] 取得成功；大获全胜
home run n. [棒] 全垒打
The president’s speech was a home run (=very sucessful).
13). plague (L70) v. 折磨；困扰
be plagued by/with something
The Highlands has one of the highest suicide rates in the country and is plagued by huge numbers of fatal accidents. 14). Women who lose a husband, in contrast, often have a circle of close friends to confide in and count on. (L81)
Paraphrase: Women who lose a husband are quite different; they often have a group of good friends to share something private with and depend on when they are in a difficult situation.
[译文]失去丈夫的女性则大不相同，她们通常有自己的好友圈可以倾诉并依靠。
a) confide v.倾诉
confide to somebody that. . .
He confided to his friends that he didn’t have much hope for his marriage.
confide in somebody 向知心的人倾诉
He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.
b) count on依靠，指望
In the north, the party can count on fairly widespread support.
You can count on him to get the work done on time.
3．Writing skills
The writing skill in this unit is mainly about causal analysis should not only identify the causes or factors, but also persuade the readers to accept its explanations and make suggestions．See Writing Strategy causal analysis，on P80．
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life. Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations. Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
大学英语读写教程2翻译
Unit1 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit2 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit3 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. Unit4
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案
新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册)-答案
Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There i s no way to justify it.” 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days 6. nothing but 7. captured the heart of the little boy with 8. raise a glass to 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 10 1. economy 2. business 3. campaign 4. poll 5. survey 6. research 7. lessons 8. study 《读写教程 III》: Ex. VI, p. 11 1. well-advised (明智的) 2. narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的) 3. wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的) 4. soft-spoken (说话温和的) 5. big-headed (妄自尊大的) 6. single-minded (专心致志的)
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。 你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和
热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲1 / 11 裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课文翻译
读写教程01课文翻译 Unit01 TestA 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译
第一单元永不放弃 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 2在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。校长说；校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107公斤。他做了言简意赅的讲话，永不放弃，永不，永不，永不，永不！“ 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·.爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋，而放弃。托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学，老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们，他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛，失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜，他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大，只受过一年正规教育，轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃，还在八次政治选举中落马。此后他的4个孩子有3个不幸去世，令他悲痛欲绝。然而坚强的意志鞭策着他推动他前进，使他二更加乐观，投入，坚毅，这让他得以全力以赴，一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折，一百年以后世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯，认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些“执著的追求成功的人，那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的努力获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成功，是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿，不懈的准备，并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳，成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场，他努力学习也是自己接受到最好的教育，她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅，一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业，尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦，但在20世纪50年代她仍然受到女人身份的制约。历史不叹服大学的学位有良好的声誉，她仍被整个法律界拒之门外，因为事务所名苑聘请才干稍逊的男性，也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想，她执著的坚持下去，终于得到提名并任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职期间，对很多问题，例如堕胎的妇女权利都起到了极为关键的作用。 7 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全军心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望——一种坚定不移的意志和专注力，从而激发行动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备继续前进。正如一句箴言所说：“你摔倒了多少次并要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！” 8 专注于汲取更多的知识，争取持之以恒的渐进，保持永不言退的坚强意志，即使在你疲惫想要松懈的时候或者困难重重之时。“执著地追求成功，！”“有志者事竟成！”，只要刻苦努力，
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册_翻译题汇总[1]
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册翻译题汇总 汉译英 UNIT ONE 1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while） She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3、与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicate with） Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4、如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to） Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up） He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6、既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that） Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. UNIT TWO 1. 当她要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” （Use “as” clause to introduce an action happening at the same time） As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2、酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却装作没有看。（Use “While + doing” structure） The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。（appeal to） Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4、像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的衣着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual） As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5、在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。（keep … open） At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（make one’s blood boil） It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. UNIT THREE 1、即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though） I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2、这项工作在实际开始之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。（until + non-finite clause） The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 3、既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（now that, adjust to） Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance） He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.