牛津8B Unit3知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

牛津8B Unit3知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
牛津8B Unit3知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

8B Unit 3 Online travel

【短语学习重点】

P.40-45

1 I have no idea. 我不知道

2 look like a television 看起来像电视机

3 agree with sb /agree to do sth 赞同某人

4 The TV is turned on. 电视打开了

5 change the channel 换频道

6 search for the information 搜索信息

7 send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件

8 write computer programs 编写电脑程序

9 What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑做什么?

10 use sth for doing sth =use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

11. A new computer CD-ROM has just come out. 新的教学光盘刚刚出版

12 sound interesting 听起来有趣

13 at the same time 同时

14 be designed by sb 由某人设计

15 …designer of………的设计者

14 the main character 主要人物

15 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩

16 fall asleep 入睡

17 have a strange dream 做了一个奇怪的梦

18 a golden cloud 一朵金色的云

19 with questions on them 有着问题在云上

20 every time 每次

21 have enough points 有足够的点数

22 carry you off to a place 载你离开到一个地方

23 play a role of 扮演…..的角色

24.have eight levels 有八个等级

25 Each level will take you about an hour to finish. 每级要花你半个小时完成

26 by doing sth 通过做某事

by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary

通过测试你的英语语法和词汇的知识

27 on your screen 在你的屏幕上

28 learn about 获悉,了解

29 pass a level 通过一个等级

30 a map of the world 世界地图

31 be marked in bright purple 用亮紫色标注

32. on the market 出售,上市

33 be sold out 被卖光

34 sta rt with…以……开始

35a map of China 一副中国地图

P.46-57

36 click on it for more details 点击它获取更多的细节

37 many kinds of 许多种类

38 think about 考虑

39 check the settings 检查设置

40 connect the keyboard to the computer properly 将键盘与电脑正确地连接起来

41 when necessary 有必要的时候

42. daily English 日常英语

43. start short online tours of Australia and New Zealand

启动澳大利亚和新西兰的短途在线旅行

44. listen to people talking 听人交谈

45 learn a lot form…从……中学到很多

46.Many topics are covered in the course. 过程中涉及到许多话题

47. order a package online 在线订购一套

48. mind doing sth 介意做某事

49 A worksheet has just appeared on the screen. 一个工作记录表刚刚出现在屏幕上。

50 be set in 以……为背景

【难点解析】

1.television 缩写TV TV is short for television .

channel 频道channel 1 一频道movie channel 电影频道my favourite channel 我最喜欢的频道on channel 5 .在5频道channel还可以指运河the English channel 英吉利海峡

2.design . v .设计designer n .设计者。设计师。He is the designer of bridge . He designs this bridge .他设计了这座桥。

3.program . n .节目;程序;计划TV or radio program电视或收音机节目. computter program 计算机程序

4.main adj 主要的main points 要点main meaning 主要意思mainly (adv )mainly revision 总复习

5.character . n 人物.main character主要人物,还有其他意思:(1)性格特征.her character 她的性格(2)字母符号Chinese characters汉字

6.knowledge n知识。学问(不可数). much knowledge 许多知识。

7.order . n 订购.He gave his order to the waiter他把他点的东西告诉了服务员.We’ve received an order我们收到一张定单. n 顺序.in alpha betical order按字母顺序.Put it in the right order .按正确的顺序排列

8.mind . vt 介意.Would you mind opening the window ?Certainly not 当然不.

9.look like 看起来象.sound like听起来象taste like smell like .其中look .sound taste smell 为联系动词,后通常按形容词作表语。It looks nice / . They sound interesting .

10.agree . v 同意. refuse 拒绝. agree to this suggestion / idea 同意,建议/ 主意agree with sb同意某人.I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点.

11.T urn on / off 打开/ 关掉(电器电源)turn on / the TV / the radio / the computer / the light 打开/ 关掉电视/ 收音机/ 电脑/ 灯。turn up / down提高,关小.turn up the radio 把收音机声音开大. turn down the TV 把电视机声音关小

12.be used to do sth ;be used for doing sth 被用来. the computer is used for sending and receiving messages 电脑用来接受和传递信息.

13.Search for :look for寻找. The police are searching for the thief 警察正在抓小偷. search sth

检查搜查某物. The police are searching the building 警察组织搜查大楼.

14.fall asleep 入睡. He was just falling asleep when there was a knock on the door 他刚刚要入睡这时有人敲门.

15.Sell out 卖完卖光. We all sell out all our vegetables 我都卖完了所有的蔬菜.

16.I have no idea.我不知道。

have no idea是“不知道,不了解”的意思,后面可接of短语或从句。

I have no idea of his address.我不知道他的地址。

I have no idea what it means.我不知道它的含意。

Y ou have no idea how worried I was.你想像不到我是多么担心。

17.I usually use n to search for information.我通常用它采查找信息

(1)search for是“寻找,查找”,其后的名词是要找的对象(look thououghly or carefully for)。

The police are searching for the man.警察正在寻找这个人。

They tried to search for the village in the map. 他们在地图上查找这个村庄。

(2)search sth与search...for sth.意思不同。

search作为及物动词表示“搜查,搜索”(to look through a place or aperson thoroughly or carefully to即to find sth.)。后接“人”的名词表示“搜身”;后接“地点”名词,表示“在某地搜查……”。

The police are searching the man.警察正在搜这个人的身。

Let's search the house to see if the thief hid in it.

让我们将这房子搜一遍,看看小偷是否藏在里面。

(3)search sb.or a place for表示“搜某人或某个地点以便找到……”。

She searched her pockets for a cigarette.她把自己口袋找遍了,想找一根香烟。

The police searched the woods for the lost child.警察搜索树林寻找失踪的孩子。18.A new educationed CD-ROM called‘Around the World in Eight Hours’has just come out.一个称之为《八小时环游地球》的教育光盘刚刚发行了。

(1)句中的called是过去分词作后置定语,具有被动含义,相当于which is called...的定语从句,意思是“名叫…”。

He is reading the book called My Home,Fown.他正在读一本名叫《故乡》的书。

Do you know the man called ZhangHua ? 你认识那位叫张华的人吗?

(2)come out有“出版”“发行”“有结果”“为人所知”“开花”等多种含义,为不及物动词短语。

When did the book come out? 这书什么时候出版的?

The truth has come out at last.真相终于大白。

The news came out that the President was yew sick.有消息说总统病重。

Who came out first in the contest? 比赛谁得了第一名?

I think the roses will come out nex tweek。我看玫瑰下星期就要开花。

19.This CD-ROM can help you learn Englishy at the same time.这种光盘可以帮助你同时学习英语。

at the same time有两个主要意思。

(1)同时

The two runners reached the finishing line at the same time.

两个赛跑者同时到达终点线。

The two students stood up at the same time.两个学生同时站了起来.

(2)表示转折,意为“然而,但(yet)”。

This is a difficult problem,at the same time it is very interesting.

这是一个困难的问题,但也是个很有趣的问题。

20.He is a thirteen-year-old boy who loves travelling.他是一个爱好旅游的十三岁的男孩。

(1)thirteen-year-old是——个由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的合成词,作定语,这种问须用连字符连接,名词用单数,只作前置定语。

Y esterday I wrote an eight-hundred-word letter to my teacher.

昨天我写了一封800词的信给我的老师。

当“数词+名词+形容词”作后置定语或表语时,不用连宁符连接,名同要用复数。

He lives in the room twelve feet wide and fifteen feet long.

他住在十二英尺宽、十五英尺长的房间里。

The girl is eight years old.那女孩有八岁了。

(2)who loves travelling是定语从句,作boy的定语,who是关系代词,用以指代被修饰的名词my,并在从句中充当主语。

This the doctor who saved the boy’s life.这就是挽救了这个男孩的医生。

The man who has just left is my neighbour.刚走的那个人是我的邻居。

Do you know the man who spoke just now? 刚才发言的那个人你认识吗?

The teacher who teaches us English is a young woman.

教我们英语的老师是一位年轻的女人。

21.One day,he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep.一天,他躺在草地上望着美丽的天空,然后睡着了。

(1)在本句中,when是并列连词,表示“就在这时”,相当于and just at the time/and then。它常与过去进行时连用或与be about to搭配。

I was doing my homework when he came in. 我正在做作业,这时他进来了。

An Arab was travelling along the desert When he met two men.

一个阿拉伯人在沙漠中行走着.这时他碰见了两个人。

I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去。这时电话铃响了。

The woman was about to open the door when she heard a strange sound from inside.

那位妇女正要开门,这时她听见里面有奇怪的响声。

(2)fall asleep作“入睡”解,fall是连系动词。如fall ill (生病),fall silent (沉默)等。

注意下列表示“睡觉”的短语用法不同:

go to bed上床睡觉,就寝(指上床睡觉的动作,不表示睡着)

go to sleep

get to sleep 入睡,睡着(指进入梦乡的过程)

fall asleep

be asleep熟睡(指睡眠的状态)

试比较:

He goes to bed at ten every night. 每晚他十点钟上床睡觉。

I don't know when I went to sleep(go to sleep,fell asleep)last night.我不知道我昨晚什么时候睡着的。

The baby is fast asleep. 孩子睡得很香。

22.Y ou get a point every time you answer a question correctly.

每当你正确地回答一个问题时,你就得1分。

every time在此作为连词词组,引导—个时间状语从句,表示“每当”every time,each

time(每当),the first time/(the)next time/.../the last time(第一次,下次,……,最后一次)均可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。

Each time(that)I saw him I knew more about him.每见他一次我就对他多一分了解。

Every time I travelled by boat,I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

Next time you come,you'll see him.下次来时,你会看见他。

The first time l met her,I knew we would be friend. 我第一次看到她就意识到我们会成为朋友。

【语法学习难点】

被动语态

英语中的动词有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1.基本结构:主语+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词

例:The company makes this kind of TV set.这家公司制造这种电视机。

This kind of TV set is made in that company. 这种电视机由这家公司制造。

(this kind of TV set 是make这个动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态be made )。要指出动作的执行者,可用“介词by+动作的执行者”结构。

例如:This letter was written by my brother. 这封信是我弟弟写的。

2.其他句式变化:

否定句:This kind of TV set is not made in that company.

这种电视机不是由那家公司生产的。

一般疑问句:Is this kind of TV set made in that company?

这种电视机由这家公司制造的吗?

特殊疑问句:Where is this kind of TV set made?

这种电视机由哪里制造的?

3.什么情况下用被动语态:

1).不清楚动作执行者是谁时;

例如:His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被偷了。

(不知道也没有办法知道是谁干的)

2).没有必要或不想说出动作执行者时;

例如:Rice is grown well there. 那里的稻子长得很好。

3).强调动作的承受者时;

例如:This book has been sold out, but that one hasn’t. 这种书卖光了,那种没卖光。

3.及物动词能构成被动语态,不及物动词不能构成被动语态。只有这些不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语,并且带有宾语时,才可用被动语态。

例如:The old man is looked after very well in the hospital.

那老人在医院受到很好的照看。

4.有些动词带有双宾语,变成被动语态时,两个宾语都可以作被动语态句中的主语,但间接宾语作主语的较多。

例如:He gives me one yuan a day. 他每天给我一块钱。

I am given one yuan a day. One yuan is given to me a day.

5.有些动词后接不定式作宾语原可省“to”的,变成被动语态时要加上“to”。

例如:The teacher often makes us read English aloud in the morning.

老师常要我们早上大声朗读英语。

We are often made to read English aloud in the morning(by the teacher).

【考查要点】

一、主要考查一般现在时,一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。例如:

1. Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.

A. was spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

(2006北京市大纲卷)

2. -What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

-A lot of new roads _____,I think.

A. have to build

B. must build

C. have built

D. must be built

(2006湖北黄冈)

(Key:1. B 2. D)

简析:被动语态的句子是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”这一形式构成的。过去分词永远不变,所有的变化即人称、数、时态的变化,都体现在助动词be的变化上。

二、特殊情况:

(一)在没有必要指出动作的执行者时,“by+动作的执行者”可以省略。

1. I won’t leave my office until my work.

A. finish

B. will finish

C. are finished

D. is finished

(2006江苏南通)

简析:D.动作的执行者很明确,可以省略。

(二)不知道动作的执行者是谁,使用被动语态比较适宜。

2. Dad,the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.

A. is wanted

B. are wanted

C. wants

D. want

(2006江苏宿迁)

简析:A.不清楚动作的执行者,用被动语态。

(三)用于被动语态的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。

3. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room. (改为被动语态)

Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.

(2006重庆市)

简析:填be taken out of.take out of为短语动词,变为被动语态后,不要漏掉out of.

(四)带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,常有两种方法:把主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前通常加介词to或for;或把主动语态的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语不变。

4. My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.(改为被动语态)

A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.

简析:填was sent.

【典型题例解析】

1. 原题:When your homework ______, you may go shopping.

A. was done

B. will be done

C. is done

D. are done

解答;答案“C”。When引导的时间状语从句,应用一般现在时表示将来。

句中主语是homework(单数),因此用被动语态is done.

被动语态B

一般过去时的被动语态跟一般现在时的被动语态结构相同,只是助动词be变成相应过去式

was/were.

例如:These pencils were made in Shanghai last year.

这些铅笔是去年在上海造的。

------When was the computer built?

------It was built in 1997.

这台电脑什么时候造的?1997年。

The room was cleaned by Tom yesterday.

这房间是汤姆昨天打扫的。

2. 疑难题导析:

He saw her come out of the library. ( 改为被动语态)

误:She was seen come out of the library.

正:She was seen to come out of the library.

解析:凡主动语态的句子中有省去不定式符号to 的不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动语态时,必须将不定式符号to 加上,此时的不定式事实上是主语的补足语了,再则也不能在谓语动词后紧跟一个动词原形。

3. Many more houses ________ for teachers in this city since 1998.

A. were building

B. are being built

C. were built

D. have been built

答案选“D”。首先肯定“house”与“build”之间是被动关系,再看由since 引起的状语,主句动词要用完成式。

4. Jim with his parents ________ many places of interest in China.

A. is visited

B. have visited

C. has visited

D. are visited

答案选“C”。本题主要弄清主语是谁。原句含义:“与父母一起,吉姆去过中国的好多名胜。”本句中主语Jim 不受with 结构(作状语)影响,谓语用单数;主谓之间没有被动关系,不选“A”。

5. The picture ______ by the student just now.

A, took down B. taken down C. was taken down D. was down taken

答案选“C”。本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态,带有介词或副词的动词短语,变为被动语态时,介词或副词不能丢弃。

6. Tom ______ a birthday present every year.

A. is often given

B. often is given

C. is given by

D. is always given

答案选“D”。注意:often, always, never等副词,必须放在助动词与行为动词之间。句中时

间状语用了every year,说明是每年的事,应选用always.

同义句转换:The students clean the classroom every day.

7. The classroom _____ ______ _______ the students every day.

答案是is cleaned by. 被动语态的谓语动词结构“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。

人教版必修四 unit3 知识点

B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充: 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在,在(某一天) 7.is on the increase 在增长中 同步单词: 1.humor n.幽默,滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家,富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿 词性转换: 1.humor n幽默,滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者,出演者perform vt.执行,履行,表演performance n.演出,表演,履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的

astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 4.fortunate adj.幸运的,吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的,遗憾的fortune n.财富,运气 5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地 6.direct v..导演,指示,指挥directed adj.直接的,直率的director n.指挥者 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 7.particular adj.特殊的,特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地,特别地8.occasion n.场合,时刻occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地 9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待entertainment n.娱乐,招待,款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的,有趣的 10.failure n.失败(者) fail v.使失望,不及格,失败11.amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的,有趣的amused adj.使人感到好笑的,感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣12.explanation n.解释,讲解,说明

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理

九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理(人教版) 一.重点单词 1. beside prep. 在旁边,在附近; 2. pardon interj. 请再说一遍,对不起 3. rush v&n. 仓促,急促; 4. suggest v. 建议,提议; 5. staff n.管理人员,职工; 6. central adj. 中心的,中央的; 7. mail v. 邮寄;发电子邮件; 8. east adj. 东方的; 9. fascinating adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的10. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的11. polite adj. 有礼貌的;12. direct adj. 直接的13 request n&v. 要求,请求 14. correct adj. 正确的。15. course n. 课程,学科; 二.重点词组 1. 询问信息 ask for information 2. 向左/右转 turn left/right 3. 买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes 4. 去三楼 go to the third floor 5. 路过书店 go past the bookstore 6. 在银行与超市之间between the bank and the supermarket 7. 路过 pass by 8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 听起来完美 sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw11. 请再说一次 pardon me12. 沿着这条街向东走go east along this street 13. 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat14. 在…的拐角处on the corner of…15. 礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely 16. 改变说话的方式change the way they talk17. 在不同的情景 in different situations18. 电子邮件地址 e-mail address19. 导入一个问题 lead in to a request20. 地下停车场 underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22. 第一次遇见某人meet sb for the first time23. 更好地规划我的时间plan my time better 其它补充词组 1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过 6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转 11.go past 经过路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / \the right在右边 https://www.360docs.net/doc/065094716.html,e on 快点请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入引入 turn left/right 向左/右转on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边 go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭go to the third floor 去三楼 a room for resting 休息室be special about.. . 有……独特之处 pardon me 请再说一次come on 过来;加油 one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上something to eat一些吃的东西 hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手mail(send) a letter 寄信 pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心

初一下册unit3知识点

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、知识概述 1.学习谈论如何到达某地(交通工具)和表示距离的有关句型。 2.学习how, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句。 3.学习和掌握含有实义动词的陈述句、一般疑问句、肯定回答和否定回答之间的转换。 4.会用英语相互谈论交通方式的话题。 二、语音知识 三、单元重难点讲述 1.词汇篇: train—take the train—by train bus—take the bus—by bus subway—take the subway—by subway taxi—take the taxi

—by taxi car—drive the car—by car plane—take the plane —by plane bike—ride a bike—by bike walk—on foot 2.—Hey, Dave. How do you get to school? 嘿,大卫。你怎样去学校? —I walk. How about you, Sally?我步行去学校,你呢,萨利? —I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。 (1)在这个对话中,how的意思是“怎样;怎么;如何”。 e.g.Tell me how to spell it. 告诉我怎么拼写它。 I don’t know how to get to the post office. 我不知道如何去邮局。 除这个意思外,how还可表示“健康情况怎样”。 e.g.How are the children? 孩子们身体好吗? (2)get to 到达 表示“到达”这一意思的有三个词组:get to, arrive at/in, reach ① get to是一个常用的词组,比较口语化。 e.g.When does she usually get to school? 她通常什么时候到校? ② arrive是不及物动词,其后要接介词at或in,at后接小地点,in后接大地点。 e.g.We will arrive at the village at 5 tomorrow afternoon.

六年级英语语法知识点汇总

六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 (一)一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop(停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear(听)--heart wear—wore (二)一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ●主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句:——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句: ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do—does go—goes (三)现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型:主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么? ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ,例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词,去掉e ,再加ing.例如:make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming (四)一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。

8b unit3知识点梳理与内容解析

Unit 3 Online Tours Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 1.Online tours网上旅行 (1)Online adj.在线的,联网的,作定语或表语 Online friend=e-friend网友online working 在线工作 (2)online adv.在线地,在网上 Chat online 上网聊天 Buy things online在线购物 例句:我一般每星期花费大概10个小时的时间上网玩游戏。 2.It looks like a TV Look like 看起来像,看上去像 Look 是系动词,like 是介词“像” Look like 后可加名词或者动名词. (1)It looks like snowing. 看起来好像在下雪 含有like的短语 Be like 事实上像,说明任务的性格特征 Sound like 听起来像 Seem like 似乎像 Feel like 想要,喜欢 例题: (1)-What does Michael ? -He has big eyes adn a wide mouth. (2)-What you father ? -Oh, he’s very friendly. 3.-What do you usually use your computer for? -I usually use it to search for information. (1)what...for表示“为什么”=why What do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer? 例句:你为什么要出国? = (2)search”搜索,寻找”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者场所,而不是所要寻找的对象;如果宾语是要寻找的对象,需要用search for. 常见短语: Search sb. 给某热搜身 Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物 Search for sth.寻找某物 Search sp. For sth.搜查某地来寻找某物 例句:史密斯先生把屋子里的每个房间都找了一遍。 老师正在教室里寻找丢失的东西。

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》,仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

9Aunit3知识点归纳

辅导教案提纲

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