2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选 Word版含解析

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之动词及动词短语

1（福建卷）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

1. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。

【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。

2（福建卷）28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

2. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。

【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。

3（湖北卷）While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

3 C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代；simplify 简化；使简易；survive 比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；

【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。

4（湖北卷）According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

4 D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册;

【句意】根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。

5（湖北卷）Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

5 D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on 致力于；使聚焦于；

【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。

6（湖北卷）In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

6 A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set off 出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备；安排；引起

【句意】在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。

7（江苏卷）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. A. qualified B. preserved

—Me too. The character of the town is well C. decorated D. simplified

7. B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。

【句意】——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。

8（江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 8. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。

【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。

9（江西卷）Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.

A. find out

B. wash out

C. wear out

D. set out

9.C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；

D.set out出发，开始。

【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。

10（江西卷）She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.

A. connected

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched.

10.D．考查动词搭配。A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；m atch……with“使……相配”

【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。

11（辽宁卷）Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

11. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。

【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。

12（陕西卷）25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

12. B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。

【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。

13（天津卷）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.

A. lend

B. shake

C. wave

D. want

13.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake

意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。

【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。

14（天津卷）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

14.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。

【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。

15（新课标II卷）Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

15. A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。

【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？

16（新课标II卷）The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. spent

16. A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。

【拓展】表示“花钱/时间买东西/做事情”的用法：(1) pay… for 其主语必须是人（2）spend… on sth/ (in) doing 其主语必须是人（3）cost 其主语必须是物（4）It takes sb some time to do sth。

【句意】这块表非常好，他八折买的。

17（新课标I卷）At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

17. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put …on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。

【句意】在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。

18（浙江卷）When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

A. conclude

B. lead

C. avoid

D. hold

18.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时，“void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。

【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。

19（浙江卷）A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding

19.C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。

【句意】一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去

20（浙江卷）Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up

20. B。考查动词短语辨析。pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores 表示积累脂肪储存。

【句意】熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。

21（安徽卷）Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off

21. D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。

【句意】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。

A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。

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二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事三十三、三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

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高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

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高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.360docs.net/doc/016039002.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快 https://www.360docs.net/doc/016039002.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服） 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话） 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词及动词短语类单选 Word版含解析