英语模块四全面终极整理笔记

模块四

Unit1

1．Lie lie down躺下 lie up排成一线 lie to sb ；tell a lie； a white lie；lie in在于，位于

lie-lied-lied-lying说谎;lie-lay-lain-lying躺，位于;

lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋，放置

2．Intend vt. Intention n.

Intend to do sth;

Be intended for/as/to do

3．Aware adj. awareness n.

Be aware of/that..

4．Lead vt.vi. leader n. leadership n. leading adj.

Lead the way; lead a happy life

Lead sb to do sth; lead sb in doing sth; lead sb+prepositional phrase

Lead sb by the nose → be led by the nose牵着鼻子走

Led by…/under the leadership of…

Lead to（doing）导致，通向

5．Trick n.vt.

Play a trick/tricks on/upon

Trick sb into doing sth骗某人做某事

Trick sb out of sth骗光某人某物

6．Particular adj. particularly adv.

In particular=particularly

Be particular about对…挑剔

7．Determine v. determined adj. determination n.

Determine to do =decide to do=make up one’s mind to do决定…

Be determined to do决心做某事

8．Appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣，恳求，呼吁

Appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的=attractive

9．Concern v./n.u担心，顾虑 concerned adj. concerning 关于prep.

Be concerned with对…关注,与…相关

Be concerned about/for/over对…关心

As far as sb is concerned就…而言

Concerned 前置担心的

后置相关的

10．Approach n.通道，方法 v. 靠近，接近

An approach to the bridge

Unit 2

1.Delighted adj.愉快的，欣喜的 delight n. delightful adj.令人喜悦的

Be delighted to do;at/with sth;that

Take delight in doing（take pride in doing）;to one’s delight

With delight=in delight=delightly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d6188402.html,pete in sth参加比赛，在某方面竞争

Compete with/against sb 与某人竞争

Compete for sth为了..竞争

Competition n.比赛competitor n.选手 competitive adj.竞争的

3. Allow sb to do sth;allow doing sth

4. honour n.honourable adj.

in honour of;in sb’s honour

5.separate adj.各自的，单独的，分开的，不同的adv./v.

Separate…from (辨: divide…into)

6. side by side=shoulder to shoulder; hand in hand;

arm in arm; face to face

7.light v.点燃，点亮（lit）

Light a fire/make a fire点火，生火;

Set fire to sth/set sth on fire放火，纵火

n.光，灯bring sth to light揭露，曝光;

show/throw light on sth阐明

come to light真相大白

8.record n.记录，记载，唱片/v.记录 recorder n.录音机

Hold/keep a record; break a record;

Make/set a record; keep the record of sth

9. contribution n. make contributions to doing

Contribute v. contribute to…起一份作用，有助于，促成

10.absence n.(presence) absent adj. absent-minded

In/during one’s absence

Be absent from

11.attempt n.企图v.尝试 attempted adj.

Make an attempt to do/at doing

Attempt to do(尝试做)

Attempt doing（试着做，看结果怎样）

Attempt murder谋杀未遂

12.limit n.极限，限制，范围

A limit to …的限度 within limit；to the limit到达极限

Limit sb/sth to …

笔记(模块三-模块四)

1．Take in 摄入，吸收；欺骗take on 呈现

take up 占据，从事 take off 起飞，腾飞，脱下

2. Give up放弃give in to sb屈服 give out分发，发出

give away=let out泄露（let out另有放大意）Leave out遗漏3．Sense vt.sense sth;sense that-clause

n.a sense of direction/justice正义/humour

common sense常识make sense有意义，有道理

in a sense从某种程度上说

lose one’s sense失去理智、知觉come to one’s sense恢复~ adj.sensible明智的sensitive敏感的

4．For fear of唯恐，担心

5．Freeze vt.vi.(freeze-froze-frozen)

Adj.freezing,frozen:be frozen with

6．Glance 对某物迅速的看一眼，强调动作

Glimpse 一瞬间的偶然一看，强调结果 n.have a glimpse of

Stare 凝视，盯着看

Glare 怒视，瞪眼

7．Sight

In sight看得见 out of sight看不见 lose sight of看不见at the sight of一看见就 catch(have,gain,get) sight of发现，看出come in(into) sight呈现在眼前 fix o ne’s sight on/upon注视

go/get out of sight看不见了lose one’s sight失明

take a sight at the sun观察太阳 in no sense绝不

8．Scene场景 scenery风景 view视角 sight视力，视觉，视野9．Affect/impact/influence,have an effect on

Take effect生效 cause and effect因果

10．Confuse vt.confuse sb;confuse A and/with B

Adj.confused,confusing

11．At once立刻 all at once突然 once upon a time很久以前 once in a while偶尔 once more/again再一次

12. Set off出发，启程；使爆炸；引起

Set about doing/set out to do=get down to doing着手，开始做某事Set an example树立榜样 set fire to sth/set sth on fire放火烧

Set aside放在一边 set foot in/on踏上/走进 set free释放

Set sail启航 set up建立

Be set in以…为背景；a set phrase固定的;set a high price设定13．It’s no wonder that难怪

There’s no doubt that毫无疑问

14．Get across（to sb）通过，穿过，理解;get sth across （to sb）传达15. With the boy to help us,we will soon find the place.(表将来)

With the boy helping us,…（表过去）

16. Rest on=depend on=rely on

17. Chance n.c=possibility,c/u=opportunity

There’s a chance of doing sth/that

Chances are that很可能Take a/one’s chance冒险

Get the chance to do；

by chance=by accident偶然;on purpose=by designed故意的

18. Add

Add…to…在…中加入add to增加，添加

Add sth up把。。加起来add up to=come to达到,总计

n. addition. in addition除此以外，还有

adj. additional附加的

19．Be equipped to do有能力做某事

Be equipped with sth配备有

（n. equipment ）

20. Reduce（increase）n.reduction

21. Relate （=link）v.relate A to B;be related to;relate sth to sb

n.relation关系，亲戚

22. Ignore vt.=overlook

n.ignorance无知 adj.ignorant无知的be ignorant to

23. sweat vi.出汗，流汗n.

24. break in闯入（行窃），使习惯于，驯（动物），打断，插嘴

break off（使）突然结束 break out爆发

break sb of sth使（某人）改掉（坏习惯） break through突围，突破break up关系破裂，分手 break away（从团体或政党中）脱离出去

break down出故障，分解，崩溃，暂停

25. 倍数关系表达

My room is three times as big as yours.(倍数+as+adj原级+as)

My room is three times the size of yours.(倍数+the+n.+of)

My room is twice bigger than yours.(倍数-1+adj.比较级+than) 26. drown v.溺水

Drown oneself in sth沉溺于 drown oneself跳水自尽

27. Feed sth to sb=feed sb on sth

28. -ly(adj.):lively,lovely,friendly,deadly,likely

-es: Negro黑人mosquito蚊子volcano mango hero tomato potato 29. Wound n. /vt. (外伤)

Hurt (精神，肉体伤害)

Injury （意外伤害）n.injure

30. Jewellery u.

Jewel c.

31. Stick. v.粘贴n.木棍

Stick to doing坚持stick out伸出，拔出 stick into将…刺入32．Create v. creative adj. creator n. creature n. creation n.

33. Consist of sth/of doing sth

Consist in (that~)=lie in在于

34. 导致:contribute to sth; lead to; result in; bring on/about

Promise (sb) to do,promise sb sth,promise sth to sb

Promise to be有希望成为

37. look out for=watch out for当心，小心 look around；

look up查，抬头看，好转（=pick up）；look into调查

look through浏览look over one’s shoulder；look for；

look back on回顾 look sb up and down上下打量

look forward to；look down upon 鄙视look on/upon…as 看做

look up to尊重 look after照看

38. (dis)agree with sb/to do sth/on sb(经协商达成一致)

Disagree on sb about sth

对气候，食物不适应：the climate here disagree with you.

n.disagreement

39. care about关心 care for=attend on=wait on照顾

40. come about发生 come out出版，开花 come up过来

come across偶遇 come to总计，达到

41. ban ab from doing sth, n.a ban on smoking

42. seat n./v. he seats himself on the chair;he is seated on the chair.

43. be representative of;represent;on behalf of

Stand for eg：what does UK stand for?

Symbolize象征

44. origin n.起源 originate vi.~from

Original adj. originally adv.

45. turn out结果是 turn on/off/up/down

turn up（show up）出现，调高 turn to转向 turn down拒绝，调低46. reflect 反映，反射 n.reflection

Reflect on/upon（反思）仔细考虑

47. bury v.埋藏 n.burial葬礼

Bury oneself in sth=be buried in埋头，专心做某事

48. in the distance

At the diatance(距离较近)

49. all through=throughout

50. see you=so long

51. passage过道，段落，乐段，（时间）推移，航程 n.passenger乘客

52. 状况in good condition(无冠词) in condition在状态 out of condition

in no condition to do状况不适宜做某事

情况，环境（+s）

条件 on condition that =as long as只要

On no condition绝不

53. carry out实施 carry on doing;

carry away拿走，带走 carry sth through成功完成，顺利实现

54. explode v. explosion n.

55. arise vi.(~from)出现 arouse唤醒（意识）

56. historic 有重大历史意义的 historical历史学的

57. apart from=in addition=besides=as well as=on top of

58. dress oneself/sb in sth→sb be dressed in

Dress however you like.

59. hang-hung-hung悬挂hang one’s head低着头

Hang-hanged-hanged上吊，绞死

Hanging,hidden,locked表状态

60. be worth doing

Be worthy of +n./doing ；be worthy to be done

It’s worthwhile to do/doing

61. poetry (总称)；poem (具体):a poem; poet诗人

62．A be similar to B

n. similarity c/u

adv.similarly

63. Trade n. u贸易c行业，生意

v. trade with sb; trade sth for sth

64. no more than仅仅，只不过

More than

More A than B 与其说B不如说A

65. Advertise sth vt.

Advertise for sth vi.登广告招聘，寻找

65. Persuasive adj.

Persuade v. persuade sb to do;persuade sb of sth;

persuade sb into doing

Persuasion n.

66．Service n. at one’s service随时为某人服务

Be of service to sb 对某人有用

67. Place vt.安排，放置 place great hopes on sb;place a tour

n.take one’s place;in place of取代

68. comment n.make/give comment on/upon sth

Vt.解释，评价https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d6188402.html,ment on sth

69. connect 联系，连接（具体）connect A with/to B

Combine 结合（抽象）

70. fall for 上…的当，fall for sb爱上某人

71. live on靠…为生 live through经历过 live up to达到，不辜负

72. commit vt. Commit crime. A robbery was committed last night.

73. unique adj.独一无二的 be unique to sb/sth对某人来说独一无二

74. Fascinating迷人的，令人着迷的, fascinated adj.

be fascinated with/at sth

v. fascinate 吸引

75. A be senior(junior) to B 年长

Senior citizens老年人

76. recommend sb sth; recommend sth to sb

Recommend sb to do; recommend doing

77. purchase sth from sb (v.买) n.make a purchase

78. Convenient adj. it’s convenient for sb to do sth;

Sth be convenient to/for sb.

n. convenience at one’s convenience在某人方便时

79. up to达到，一直到，胜任，正在做…（坏事），由…决定，负责

80. react to vi.对…有影响

React with/on 和…发生化学反应

React against反对，反抗

81. we wonder what is the matter=we wonder what the matter is(特例)

82. fall out 脱落 fall down摔倒 fall for 上当 fall behind落后，落下

83. join (join sb in sth)+组织,党派，军队 join the club

Join in +活动 join in the party （=take part in）

Attend 到场，出席

Participate in （参加，正式）

Enter for (=sit for) 报名参加

84. no sooner +过去完成时+ than + 一般过去时

Hardly +过去完成时+ when + 一般过去时

85. bang（into）碰撞

86. panic(panicking, panicked)恐惧

87. relieve缓解（n.relief）

88. 只加c: many; many a + n(单) + v(单)

A great many (of + the)

A great number of

Masses of

More than one + n(单) + v （单）

只加u: much

A great/good deal of

A great amount of

Large amounts of + n(复) + v(复)

均可：a lot of=lots of

Plenty of

A large quantity of

Quantities of

89. transport v./n.交通运输系统

n.transportation 运输

90. attract ab to do sth

n. attraction adj. attractive be attractive to sb

91. bid n.申请，竞标 v.bid for sth(bidding)竞标，出牌

92. Outdoors adv./n. adj. outdoor (indoors,indoor)

93. Technique n.具体，技艺，技术

Technology n.总称

94. joke v. joke about sth

n. make a joke

95. practise vt.从事，练习（practise doing）

n. practice practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

put sth into practice

adj.practical 实际的，实践的

96. previous adj.先前的

Previous to (在…之前)his present job, he was a drive.

97. revise vt.修改，订正，修订

98. association n.协会 v. associate

Be associated with 与…有关联

99. post sb sth; post sth to sb; post sth for sb为某人邮寄

100.cure a disease/patient; cure sb of sth

101.live/realize one’s dream

102.bored adj. be bored with

103.put sth together 组织，汇集，组装

104.unmarried adj. n.marriage

A get married to B;A marry B

105.retire vi.退役，退休 retire from sp; n.retirement

106.facility n. c(=equipment u)

107.make way for 为…让路make one’s way to/towards辛苦的前进，行走 no way 没门 in a way从某种意义上说in the/one’s way挡路

by way of取道，经过 by the way顺便问一下

on the way to doing在去…的路上、即将成为 give way to向…屈服

under way（船只）航行中，（计划）进行中all the way 远道而来

108.Permit v. permission n.

Permit doing; permit sb to do

I will go tomorrow, weather permitting.(独立主格结构)

I will go tomorrow if weather permits.

109.Every four years=every fourth year

110.sales goods…+复

United states…+单

111.get sb to do

112.it’s time that +虚拟（v过去时）

113.that depends=it all depends 看情况

114.an increase of=increase=rise by=go up by

A decrease of=decrease=fall by

No change=remain=stay the same

Fall to=drop to

115.other than除了

116.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb

Supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb

Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

117.mean doing意味;mean to do 打算; n. means 方法

By no means绝不 by all means 一定，无论如何

By means of 通过，依靠

118.keep/bring/get…under control使…处于控制之下 beyond control in control of 管理In the control of 被…控制、管理

lose control of失去控制out of control不受控制take(keep) control of

Under attack/discussion/repair/consideration/construction在建设中/ way（船只）航行中，（计划）进行中

119.sb be qualified for sth有资格，适合

120.apply for sth申请

121.now and then 不时的

122.pretend to do 假装

123.suit颜色场合 fit大小尺寸 match匹配

单词：tap轻拍 argument;

Eventually最后，最终，终于 release释放，发行

image形象，图像 promote推广，宣传，推举

welfare福利，福利事业 claim n./v.声称

continuously adv.连续的 stretch 延伸，伸展

version n.变体，版本 meet vt.满足

current adj.当前的 chapter章节

court 球场，法庭 suicide n.自杀

category n.类别，种类 bar n.条，棒

repackaging n.重新包装 eye-catching adj.引人注目的

update vt.更新 old-fashioned adj.过时的

feature n.特色，特点 commercial n.商业广告

snap vt.给…拍快照 unforgettable adj.难忘的

functional adj.实用的，功能的 filling n.馅，填充物

finger-licking adv.吮指回味的 funky adj.=trendy时髦的，别致的

day and night 整天，昼夜 various adj.各种各样的

goal n.目标 target n.目标，靶子v.瞄准

media n.(medium的复数) determine vt.确定，决定

extremely adv. 非常，及其 gather vt.收集

sporting adj. honourable adj=glorious

significance n. wrestling n.摔跤

athlete n. separate adj.

restart vt. Boxer n.

medal n.奖牌 flame n.火焰

ceremony n.仪式 scorer n.

distance runner absence n.

female n. hurdle n.跨栏

Olympian n. movement n.

committee n.委员会 state n.状态/v.陈述，说明

stadium n.体育馆 tourist attraction

pretty adv.相当 warm-up n.热身，准备活动‘

physical adj.身体的 mental adj.精神的

opponent n.对手，竞争者 leading adj.主导的

continent n.洲，大陆 campaign n.活动

remove vt.移动，免除，脱下，去除，迁移 ensure vt.保证

rugby n.橄榄球 polo n. 马球

power boating 汽艇 tae kwon do跆拳道

martial adj. martial art武术 supporter n.

branch n.分支，分部，树枝 maintain vt.维持，维修，保养，赡养judo n.柔道 fencing n. 击剑

optional adj.可供选择的 potential adj.潜在的，有潜力的

tax-free a bow and arrow一副弓箭happy-go-lucky mouth-watering

suitcase 手提箱 brand new崭新的

vary v.波动，变化 thrilling adj.惊悚的

heroic adj.英雄主义的 environment-friendly adj.环保的first-class adj.一流的，最好的candidate候选人

stand忍受 self-contered

positive negative

concentrate (on)

Unit 3

1.or so大概

2.apply应用，申请，适用 applicant申请者

this method applies to every person.

3.be flooded with充满

4.…as it is,…虽然 boy as he is,he knows a lot.倒装，且boy前不加the

5.regardless of不管

6.reality n.c/u

in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact

7.proposal n.提议，计划书，建议，求婚make a proposal to sb

v.propose 建议 (虚拟should do) the proposal is that…

8.character n.人物，角色，汉字

性格a man of noble(高尚的) ~；in/out character（不）符合某人性格

9.一…就…upon/on/once;immediately/instantly/directly;

The second/the minute/the moment/the instant;as soon as Hardly/scaraly…when…=no sooner…than…

10.e nable vt. Enable sb to do使能够 enable sth使…成为可能

11.p ass on sth to sb传递 pass away=die; pass by=pass through经过，穿过

pass down流传；pass out昏厥

12.v ia prep.=by通过

13.b e connected to (具体)；be connected with (抽象)

connect A to/with/and B; connect up接通（电话）

n.connection

14.g ive out发出（气味，热等）；分发；发布；用光，耗尽vi.

Give away泄露，赠送；give in (to sb/sth)屈服,=hand in上交；give up;

Give back归还；give off发出（光、热）；give way to 让步

15.d eliver vt.传送，传递；移交；投掷；陈述，发表；接生，分娩；生产

16.s ign vt.签（名）n.迹象，标记，信号

17.p ut forward 提出=come up with；推举；拨快（钟）

put away收起来 put back放回 put down写下，记下，放下

put off推迟 put out扑灭 put on穿上，上映 put up举起，张贴，支起，搭建

18.b e thrilled at sth欣喜若狂的

19.b esides (范围之内)=In addition=as well as=on top of

except (不包括)=other than

but ≈except 但不可放句首

except for 性质不同的一样东西

apart from =except/besides

20.b urn vi.vt

21.i mpress vi.①impress sb with sth;be impressed with/by sth 对…印象深刻

②impress sth on sb=impress on sb sth使某人明白…的重要性

n.impression the first impression of BJ对…的印象

leave a good impression on sb给某人的印象

22.e xhibit n.c;vi,vt.

23.a nnounce vt.宣告，宣布~sth;~sth to sb;~to sb sth,宣称(claim)

declare ~the war 宣判，宣战

24.b e responsible for

n. responsibility a sense of responsibility

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d6188402.html,st but not least 最后但同样重要的；at least/most；not…in the least 一点也不；

least of all尤其；to/till the last；for the last time；

the last but one倒数第二；first and last总的来说

25.e mploy sb as/to do; be employed in doing

n.employer雇主 employee雇员 employment

同interviewer采访者,interviewee被采访者

26.b e accused of=be charged with; accuse sb of (doing) sth

the accused被告 accusing 指责的

27.q uestion vt.询问，怀疑

out of question 没问题–it’s out of question.

Out of the question 有问题，不太可能

28.c lose down 关闭，使倒闭;be closed down;

go bankrupt破产

29.p opularity n. win /gain in/lose popularity with sb

at the height of sb’s popularity在某人最受欢迎时

adj.popular v.popularize

30.v oice an opinion on sth 表达

31.c ome across发现，（偶然）遇见；come along (with sb)跟过来；come about发生；

come on；come into being形成；come out出版，开花；come to总计，达到；

come back回来；come true实现；come into effect起效；come to oneself苏醒32.t rip 短途（往返）；journey远途；travel（泛指）；tour观光、考察性质；voyage航

行(空中，海上)

33.f orce n.gravity:the force of gravity;部队:air force;强行:by force

v.逼迫

force武力暴力；strength体力，长处；energy能量，精力，能源；

power权利，影响力；ability能力

34.s cience and technology+单数

35.s o as to=to,但前者不可放句首

36.a rgue for sth;argue with sb about/over sth

37.r isk n.run the risk of (doing) sth; at the risk of (doing) sth

v.risk doing sth

38.distinguish between A and B; distinguish A and/from B

39.it’s about the time we had new computers.(虚拟语气)

40.at the moment现在for the moment暂时in a moment立刻

at any moment任何时候 for a moment一会儿 the moment一…就…

41.bring up抚养呕吐，提出 bring on/about导致bring out体现出bring in引进，赚钱

42.Set back推迟put off/delay

43.painstakingly,take pains to do

44.get through (艰难)通过，接通（电话）;get sth off移开；get by凑合

45.make study of doing做研究

46.account for=take up占据

47.a guide to sp

单词：virtual reality extraordinary interactive tiredness headset animation monitor fingertip sensor opening straw world-famous Brazilian final winning firefighter battle fantastic(n.fantasy) opportunity industry invest built-in power-free clay soya bean powder-free liquid soap powder showcase programming piracy sue criticize fade editor crash cursor nephew central surface hero(heroine) nameless science fiction Victorian gentle inexperienced per rescue astrophysics safely beneficial revision install terrified mission