开放英语(3)期末复习指导(央本)

开放英语(3)期末复习指导(央本)
开放英语(3)期末复习指导(央本)

开放英语(3)期末复习指导(央本)

说明:有红色笔记的地方请注意

一、课程考核说明

二、期末复习重点范围

三、复习应考资料及其应用(重点掌握)

第一部分课程考核说明

1.考核目的

通过英语II(1)课程的考试,考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能,具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力,是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料,在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流。

2.考核方式

期末闭卷笔试,考试时间为90分钟。

3. 适用范围、教材

本课程期末复习指导适用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。

考试命题的教材是《开放英语3》。由刘戴琳主编,中央电大出版社出版发行。

4.命题依据

本课程的命题依据是英语II(1)课程的教学大纲、教材、实施意见。

5.考试要求

本考试主要考查学生的读,写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力,为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。

6.试题类型及比重

第二部分期末复习重点范围

1、熟练掌握每单元出现的词汇。

2、熟悉课文中应用阅读理解,掌握利用文中信息,经过提炼和归纳后,回答问题的能力。

3、熟练掌握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译。

第三部分复习应考资料及其使用

一、开放英语(3)期末复习指导。(蓝皮小本)

由中央电大考试中心中央电大外语部编写,重点掌握给出的一套考试样题。此套样题题后附有答案(作文除外)。现将其作文答案附上。

第五部分书面表达

There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news

program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.

二、开放英语(3)形成性考核册(三次作业题)

三、作文范文

作文在考试中占有20分,十分重要。作文题目一般是由一段英文的要求和一个中文的提纲两部分组成(参见样题),如果在英文要求中有letter或者email一词,请用书信的格式写,否则没有分(书信格式为开头写称呼,结尾要落名),作文一般要求80个词左右。现将可能会出到的作文题及其范文列出。

A 1、日常活动

2、主要工作(职业活动)

3、社交生活

Dear bob,

I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.

I usually get early and go to work at 8 o’clock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager. After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the internet.

Best regards,

Michelle

B 1、自主学习与远程教育

2、自主学习与合作学习

3、你自己的学习情况

Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.

C.1、有一种观点认为:城市生活比乡村生活好

2、你对这种观点的看法

3、你的结论

Some people belief that town life is better than country life. I don’t think so. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It can cost more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I

prefer country life.

D.1、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式

2、阐述你的理由

3、作出结论

In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Firstly, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding the bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. recently, the private car driver always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “great”form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.

E. 1、描述你家的位置

2、各个房间的功能

3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度

My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.

F.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2.你喜欢它的理由

3.作出结论

There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.

G.1、你理想的工作是什么

2、你的理由

3、如何实现你的理想

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

H.1、因特网与现代社会

2、因特网对生活的影响

3、你对因特网的看法

The internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example, via the internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds; we can talk to each other or even see each other; we can do shopping without going out; we can stay home and do business with foreign companies. In fact, we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the internet. So, I cannot imagine what society would be like without the internet.

I1、远程学习的对象

2、远程学习的好处

3、你自己的学习情况

Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons. Many of them have a job, and some have to take care of a family. But they can study and meanwhile work or do other things. They can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties. They can study at any time and anywhere. For example, I work in a company during the day, but I am taking a course in law in the evening. I find distance learning is suitable for me.

J.1.有一种观点认为没用钱就没用爱情

2.你对这种观点的看法

3.你的结论

Some people believe that there is no love without money. I don’t agree. Money is important, but it can not buy everything. For example, it can not buy love. If there were no love without money, all the poor would have no love and all the rich would have love. But this is not true. Many poor people live happily because they have love, and many rich people live unhappily because they do not. Therefore, I think there can be love without money.

K.1、介绍你自己的情况

2、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况

3、希望保持经常的联系

Dear Joan,

Hi, I’m Kate. I’m 23 years old. I graduated from Guangzhou university in 2001 and now I work in a post office. I’m interested in English, so I am learning English in my spare time at Chongqing TV University. I was glad to meet you on the internet. I’d like to know more about your job, hobbies, etc. I’d also like to know about your county.

I hope we can write to each other more often and become good friends.

Love, Kate

L.1.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游

2.希望对方能到机场接你

3.告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等

Dear Robert,

I’m very please to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. I’m planning to spend my holiday in britain next week. Since it is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at airport.

My plane leaves beijing at 12 o’clock next Thursday and arrive in London at 14:30(local

time).the flight number is CA1347.

Thank you and looking forword to meeting you in London.

With best wishes, Zhang Lin

M.1.你刚接到妻子电话

2.你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病

3.晚上跟老板联系

Dear Mr.Burns,

I’m sorry to say that I can not attend this afternoon’s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child had a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refuse to eat or drink antthing since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospidtal. I will phone you this evenning to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience.

Bob

N.1.事件发生的时间和地点

2.人物

3.事件的经过

One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school. Unfortunately, I found that I have not any money with me. I had forgotten my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tred to call my wife, but she was not at home. Just then, I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for my breakfast.

O.1.事件的经过

2.事件的影响

3.感想

Last month, my computer broke down, so I sent it to a repair store. The staff said it would take two days to repair, and I said that was not a long time. But when I came home, I didn’t know what to do without my computer. I stored all my data in the computer. I contacted the outside world by computer. I was used to writing via my computer. In the end, I realized we must not depend on computers all the time if we want to be their master.

P. Directions: For Ibis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to slate your views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1.保持身体健康的重要性

2.保持身体健康的方沾

3.重申保持身体健康的意义

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegeta bles everyday. Secondly, it’ is important to lake regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but

not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our swess.

When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

Q. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:

1.童年的梦想。

2.目前的情况。

3.对未来的希望。

Dear Jennifer,

Thank you for telling me about yourself. I'd like to let you know more about me too. As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e library built soon.

Looking forward to hearing from you again.

Best wishes,

R. Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1.你理想的工作是什么?

2.你的理由。

3.如何实现你的理想?

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

S. 1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2.你喜欢它的理由

3.作出结论

There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.

四、历年考题(三套)

有一定的参考价值。后附答案

试卷代号:1161

中央广播电视大学2007—2008学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业英语Ⅱ(1) 试题

2008年1月第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1—5小题阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. –Well, Mary, how are you?

-- __________.

A. I’m good

B. I’m pleased

C. I’m fine

D. I’m nice

2. –What’s the problem, Harry?

--__________.

A. No problem

B. No problem at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I cant’ remember where I left my glasses

3. –I think the internet is very helpful.

--__________.

A. Yes, so do I

B. That’s a very good idea

C. Neither do I

D. I’d rather go furfing on it

4. –Hello, could I speak to Don please?

--__________.

A. Who are you?

B. What’s the problem?

C. Are you Jane?

D. Who’s speaking?

5. –In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.

--___________.

A. I’ll take your advice

B. Let me see

C. Never mind

D. I’m afraid so

第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小2分)

6—20小尾阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ________ it on the radio.

A. was listening to

B. was hearing

C. was listening

D. was seeing

7. Hardly __________ home when it began to rain.

A. had I got

B. I had got

C. had I arrived in

D. I had arrived at

8. I prefer classic music ____________ pop music.

A. than

B. on

C. with

D. to

9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___________.

A. however

B. therefore

C. since

D. as

10. When we were having a meeting, the director __________ the bad news by telephone.

A. was telling

B. was told

C. could tell

D. would tell

11. Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now.

A. has used

B. bas been used

C. was used

D. is used

12. You to lock the door at night.

A. should

B. ought

C. must

D. shall

13. Before I got to the cinema, the film ___

A. had begun

B. has begun

C. is begun

D. was beginning

14. The patient acted on the doctor's __ and finally recovered.

A. advices

B. advice

C. advise

D. advises

15. A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.

A. there

B. which

C. One

D. that

第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)

16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相

应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

There are advantages arid disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage.

Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 21 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education [n North America, 22 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 23 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven't memorized 24 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 25

16. A. not only B. all C. both D. only

17. A. for B. to C. in D. as

18. A. to B. for C. than D. in

19. A. have B. studying C. does D. do

20. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does

21. A. and B. yet C. not D. just

22. A. at B, to C. on D. under

23. A. good B, poor C. new D, old

24. A. more B. less C. good D. as

25. A. have B. do C. haven't D. does

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26一35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解l

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like tile athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the2008 games from five bidders Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul

Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects. thc extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of

new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the oily becomes iilorc attractive for tourists.

Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors conic to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

26. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts __ before the games are really held.

A. two years

B. eight years

C. one year

D. ten years

27. Belting was one of the __ bidders for the 2008games.

A. four

B. five

C. ten

D. three

28. The World Cup 20(12 was held in

A. Japan

B. South Korea

C. China

D. A and B

29. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? __

A. The extension of the underground.

B. The improvement of the airport.

C. The building of new motorways.

D. All of the above.

30. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? __

A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.

B. Because i1 brings international prestige to the country.

C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.

D. Ail of thee above.

短文理解2

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.

Children of CaribbeawCbinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Brbain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.

Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population

of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.

The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identies since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross cultural travelers”without leaving their home town.

31. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is .

A. part of the world

B. even larger than some countries in the world

C. not a nation at all

D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

32. London is regarded as the most cuhurally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that __________

A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups

B. most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languages

C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many olber countries

D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

33. Ethnic minority groups will make up..... of the London population in the future.

A. 3.8%

B. 40%

C. 39%

D. 36%

34. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London

A. young people are from different backgrounds

B. young people are raised in a muhicuhural environment

C. young people find ii hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures

D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cuhures

35. The passage mainly deals with

A. the advantage of hybrid cuhures in London

B. the cornposition of thc population in London

C. the cultural diversity in London

D. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London

36—40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。

短文理解3

My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was Il, but I

remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how be used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they but on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On lhe day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want 1o run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn't win anything!

36. The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now.

37. His dog always won when it raced.

38. The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.

39. The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.

40. The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.

第五部分书面表达(20分)

Directions: For Ibis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to slate your views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1.保持身体健康的重要性

2.保持身体健康的方沾

3.重申保持身体健康的意义

参考答案

第一部分交际用语(共计lo分,每小题2分)

1.C 2.D 3.A 4,D 5.A

第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)

6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B

11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C

第三部分完型填空[共计20分,每小题2分)

16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C

21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26.D 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D

31.D 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C

36.T 37.F 38.NG 39.F 40.T

第五部分书面表达(20分)

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without

a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it’ is important to lake regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our swess.

When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

试卷代号:

中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ(1)试题

2007年7月

第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. –Are you sure about that?

–____________.

A.You needn’t worry about that

B.I like the idea

C.Oh, no. I’m afraid of that

D.Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

2. –Would you like to see the menu?

–___________.

A.No, thanks. I already know what to order.

B.Your menu is very clear

C.I hear the food here is tasty

D.The setting is very comfortable

3. –What if my computer doesn’t work?

–__________.

A.I’m not good at computer

B.Ask Anne for help

C.I’ve called the repair shop

D.There must be something wrong

4. –How’s the movie? Interesting?

–__________.

A.It was shown late until midnight

B.It was started by a few famous people

C.Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

D.I was seated far away in the corner.

5. –Is this the model you mentioned?

–__________.

A.It looks comfortable

B.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

C.You’re so considerate

D.No, the price’s reasonable

第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)

6-15小题:阅读下面的句子,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.The bedroom needs ( ).

A. decorating

B. to decorate

B. decorate D. decorated

7. He is the man ( ) dog bit me.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

8. I’m tired. I ( )working very hard.

A. have

B. have been

C. had

D. has

9. Before she left on the trip, she ( ) hard.

A. trained

B. has trained

C. would trained

D. had trained

10. He keeps ( ) at himself in the mirror.

A. to look

B. looking

C. look

D. looked

11. He was ( ) about his new book.

A. over the moon

B. on the moon

C. off the moon

D. above the moon

12. A lecture hall is ( ) where students attend lectures.

A. there

B. which

C. one

D. that

13. Everything ( ) if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

A. will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

14. At present, the most important nothing is that Britain needs ( ) more to improve the relationship with the USA.

A. do

B. doing

C. to be done

D. to do

15. On his first sea ( ), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.

A. trip

B. travel

C. tour

D. voyage

第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)

16-25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he ____(16)______ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and _____(17)______ working in a pub when he ______(18) to start his own business. Peter had always ______(19)_____ interested in plants and flowers, _____(20)______ he decided to set up a company ______(21) cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his ____(22)_____ but soon he took ____(23)_____ two people to help him. The company has been growing _____(24)_____ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, _____(25)_____ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!!

16. A. would B. was C. used D. use

17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been

18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. had decided

19. A. was B. had C. being D. been

20. A. so B. but C. since D. although

21. A. who B. which C. whose D. ——

22. A. own B. self C. one D. himself

23. A. up B. over C. on D. in

24. A. —— B. up C. over D. into

25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26—35小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.

After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increase steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the Uk is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren’t married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.

The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there’s been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.

26. What does the passage mainly discuss? ( )

A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.

B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.

C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.

D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.

27. During the last ten years, ( ).

A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK

C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK

D. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK

28. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ( ).

A. decline

B. soar (急剧上升)

C. stay stable

D. not mentioned in the passage

29. According to passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.

B. The marriage rate has gone down in the recent years.

C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.

D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.

30. The last paragraph tells us ( ).

A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment

B. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at most

C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing

D. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

短文理解2

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.

31. According to the passage, bicycles ( )

A. are more convenient that cars

B. are safer traffic tools than cars

C. are ridden by most people in the U.S

D. are the solution to some city problems

32. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ( )

A. the city government

B. some bikes riders

C. people living far from downtown

D. some store owners

33. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means ( )

A. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles

B. roads full of bicycles

C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only

D. roads for bicycles only

34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.

B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.

C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.

D. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.

35. The best title for this passage is ( )

A. Traffic Crowding in New York City

B. Air Pollution in New York City by Cars

C. Special Lanes for Passengers

D. A Solution to Traffic Problem in New York

36——40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。

短文理解3

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriage will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83%) and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8%

of the total population of London.

There are an estimated 330.000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recetn arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do so, too. They are “skilled cross-cultural travelers” without leaving their home-town.

36. London is a nation.

37. The city of London was founded by the Romans.

38. All African population live in London.

39. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese.

40. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers”.

第五部分书面表达(20分)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:

4.童年的梦想。

5.目前的情况。

6.对未来的希望。

参考答案

第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1.D 2.A 3.B 4. C 5.B

第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)

6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B

11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.D

第三部分完形埴空(共计20分,每小题2分)

16.C 17.B 18.U 19.D 20.A

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.D

31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D

36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.NG

第五部分书面表达(20分)

Dear Jennifer,

Thank you for telling me about yourself. I'd like to let you know more about me too. As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope

that we will have an e library built soon.

Looking forward to hearing from you again.

Best wishes,

Lan 试卷代号:1161

中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业英语Ⅱ(1) 试题

2007年1月第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1—5小题阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. --Hello, Sally. How's everything?

A. Good for you

B. Oh, I agree

C. That's right

D. Just so-so

2. --Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?

A. Certainly. Here you are

B. Please don't mention it

C. It's nothing

D. Yes, I have a hand

3. --I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So am I

D. Neither am I

4. --What's the problem, Harry?

A. No problem

B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can't remember where I left my glasses

5. --What kinds of TV program do you like best?

A. I like them very much

B. I only watch them at weekend

C. It's hard to say, actually

D. I'm too busy to say

第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小2分)

6—20小尾阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to living things.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

7. If the man _______ succeeds, he must work as hard as he can.

A. will

B. is to

C. is going to

D. should

8. Ancient Greece is the _______ of western civilization.

A. origin

B. source

C. place

D. sources

9. Please stop. It cannot help the situation.

A. to shout

B. shouting

C. to speak

D. speaking

10. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.

A. so

B. however

C. as

D. because

11.I broke my leg when I __ skiing in America.

A. is

B. was

C. -- (不填)

D. would be

12. She was convicted _______ murder.

A. to

B. in

C. of

D. as

13. A new hotel _______ in the center of town at the moment.

A. has been built

B. is built

C. was built

D. is being built

14. It is very convenient _______ here.

A. living

B. live

C. lived

D. to live

15. I have lived here______1997.

A. for

B. since

C. at

D. from

第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每2分)

16—25小阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

A study (i6) __ that fitness is the key (17) __ long life, irrespective of body

shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (18) exercise live longer than those who do not, (19) __ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study

were five times (20) __ to die within six years of the start of the research than

the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (21)

___ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than

skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (22) __ regularly than being a non-smoker

and sedentary.’ Although he adds, "But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. ‘(23), the

study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more

than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by

being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (24) __ high levels

of sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order

to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (25) __

more people to exercise.

16. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown

大学英语3期末考试

<<<<<单选>>>>> (A)1.A truck ________ with a bus on the expressway, causing a lot of death and injuries. A.collided B.connected C.cooperate D.contact (A)2.During the curfew(宵禁),the whole street was completely _________ and the city seemed lifeless. A.deserted B.dessert C.decided D.determined

(A)3.Seeing Paula in that white dress _______ memories of his Aunt Sara, which was a sweet sorrow. A.call up B.break up C.break down D.go down (B)4.Seeing his name on the roster of the school football team,he was too excited to fall asleep throughout the night. A.看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上,他高兴的睡着了。 B.看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上,他激动的一夜没睡。 C.直到看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上,他才

慌忙的睡着了。 D.发现自己的名字出现在校足球队的值班表上,他紧张的一夜没睡。 (A)5.只有通过登录进入网站,注册后你才可以使用网站上的资源。 A.Only by logging in and signing up would you be able to use the resources B.Only by logging up and signing in you will able to use the resources C.Only by logging in and signing up you would be able to use the resources D.Only by logging up and signing in be you able to use the resources (C)6.他居然让他儿子在雨中站了整整两个小时

开放英语3期末复习资料——阅读理解

1.选择题 Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked. “Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.” The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king. The girl pretend ed to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.” “What!” cried the king, “Are y ou trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?” “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?” The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father tha t he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.” 1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______. A. making Gulbo suffer B. drinking bull’s milk C. seeing another doctor D. feeding him with cow’s milk 2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______.

开放英语3 考试及答案

第1题(回答正确) – I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______. A That's a very good idea √ B Yes, so do I C Neither do I D I'd rather go surfing on it 第2题(回答正确) – Which language do you speak at home? – _______. A I can speak English and French B I speak English very well C English is my mother tongue √ D English, most of the time 第3题(回答正确) – Go that way and take a seat. – _______.

√ A Thanks, but I'd rather stand B No, I'm not tired C Yes, that's a good way D It doesn't matter 第4题(回答错误) I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you to solve the problem. √ A consequently B thus C on the contrary D just as 第5题(回答正确) The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened last month in London.

2011年秋电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

开放英语3形成性考核册 (解析说明) 在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页) l 学前记录卡(第3页) ? 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画 “√” 本标和计划(第5页)

?学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6) 第一部分:交际用语 1、D 2、A

3、C 4、B 5、B 第二部分:词汇与结构 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、A 10、 B 11、 C 12、 D 13、 B 14、 A 15、 B 16、 A 17、 A 18、 B 19、 A 20、 B 第三部分:完型填空 21、 C 22、 B 23、 C 24、 D 25、 C 26、 B 27、 C 28、 C 29、 D 30、 A 第四部分:阅读理解 31、 D 32、 C 33、 D 34、 B 35、 C 36、 A 37、 C 38、 D 39、 C 40、 D 41、 D

42、 B 43、 D 44、 D 45、 D 46、 F 47、 T 48、 F 49、 NG 50、 F 七、书面表达(15分) Dear sir, My name is Wuhua, born on July 6t h,1965 in Changchun, Jilin Province,China。 I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience。I can speak Japanese and German besides English. Of course I am good at operating computer. I graduated from journalism of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999. I have been head of the news section. I will be very lucky if I can work for your newspaper ----the 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well. Yours Sincerely Wuhua 学习记录卡2 ( 第17页 )

开放英语3英语Ⅱ(1)期末习题与参考答案

《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ(1)》期末复习题及参考答案 第一部分交际用语 阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. ---Well, Mary, how are you? ---__________C_________ A.I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine 2.--- Let’s take a walk. ---_____A_____ A. Yes, let’s B. oh, thanks C. yes, please 3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful. ----_________A__________ A.Yes, so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I 4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please? --- _____C______? A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking 5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best? ---_______B________ A.I like them very much B.It’s hard to say, actually C.I’m too busy to say 6. ---What subjects are you studying? ---______C____ A.Yes, I’m studying history B.I’m doing my homework C.I’m studying philosophy 7. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---_____B_________ A.I can speak English and French B.English, most of the time C.English is my mother tongue 8. ---Must we hand in our homework now? ---_________C_________ A.Yes, you mustn’t B.Yes, you mustn’t C.No, you needn’t 9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off? ----______A_______

北邮大学英语3-期末考试总复习题阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的

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