仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总

仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总

仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

(P1---P8)

SectionA p1

一、短语

come-came-come来become-became-become成为go-went-gone去

take-took-taken带来have-had-had有be/am is are-was were-been是

have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good time

come back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过(人已回来)

many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来)

many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮

take place发生by the way顺便问一下

an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相

improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间

二、句子

1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错

2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad

3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来)

4.Where‘s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)

5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

6. There were so many people there that I couldn‘t find a proper place to take photos

so--- that+从句(否定句)= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sth

He is so young that he can‘t go to school=He is too young to go to school.

=He isn‘t old enough to go to school

He is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree

=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.

7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了

8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)

sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)

sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地

Section B P3

Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)

发展发展中的/发达的发展/达;开发

educate(v)---education(n)教育communite(v)---communication(n)交流

decide(v)---decision(n) 决定

feed-fed-fed喂,饲养do –did-done做shut-shut-shut关上chat-chatted-chatted聊天spend-spent-spent 花费feel-felt-felt感觉fall-fell-fallen掉

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想tell-told-told告诉write-wrote-written写

take part in+活动join+组织leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动

be a volunteer成为一个志愿者disabled children‘s home 一所残疾儿童养育院

tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭

a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历learn a lot from sp 从…中学到许多

have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事

have no time to travel没有时间去旅行

write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章

tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于

have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活

have a balanced diet 饮食均衡describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物

in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻,/将来

spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday

度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假

couldn‘t/can‘t afford the children‘s education供不起孩子上学child laborers做童工

in order to +V/so that+clause为了

1.support their families养家糊口get a good education受到良好的教育

give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助

get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物

day and night

develop rapidly迅速发展with the development of 随着…的发展

I have ever---(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)

1).Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms

for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven‘t

2)你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?

3)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然

感到很开心

4)Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关---

5)Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?

6)They had to be child laborers.

7)They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.

8)our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.

9)With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a good

education now.随着中国的发展,---

10)China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country

Section C p5

Succeed(v)--- Success(n)—successful(adj)---successfully(adv)

narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持

see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹see sb doing/do sth

the whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级crowd in 挤在

poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件

have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事receive a good education 接受良好的教育

far away遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报

keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系

a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服

make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进not only ---but also--- 不但---而且

be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事dream about doing sth 展望,梦想

sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事

be like 象reform and opening-up.改革开放

living conditions 生活条件working tools劳动工具

communication tools通讯工具

1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化

2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.

3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.

4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的

5.What were Beijing‘s roads like in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?

6.What has happened to Beijing‘s roads now adays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?

7.What will Beijing‘s roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?

SectionD p7

conclude(v)---conclusion(n)结论

P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.

Last Sunday, we went to an old people‘s home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.

After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.

watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing

滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山

Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball

玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球

play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kites

be popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition写一篇作文

an example of an outline一个示例提纲follow these ste遵循这些步骤

consider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up拟定,起草

check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下

thanks to多亏,由于thank you/thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢你

语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.

结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词:Now our country has developed rapidly

否定句: 主语+haven‘t/hasn‘t+动词的过去分词: I haven‘t seen him for a long time

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?

Yes, I have. No, I haven‘t

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?

时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经(肯/疑),

never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),

since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点,自从---以来, for+一段时间,长达

since ,for划线用how long 提问

肯定句:I have already done my homework

一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven‘t

否定句:I haven‘t done my homework yet.

特殊疑问句:what have you done for the old people?

I have just come back from my hometown.

China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.

My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years

I have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago

=I have lived here for 10 years

written:(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2c

In the past,children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.

With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. what‘s more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.

(2)Changes in Li Ming‘s Hometown P8

Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education

生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化

Li Ming‘s hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people‘s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. What‘s more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the government‘s efforts, Li Ming‘s hometown is becoming better and better.

(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing

我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告

过去:房子旧,小,河:脏,道路:狭窄,生活条件:艰辛,交通工具:上班走路或骑自行车

现在: 房子:高楼大厦,住房宽敞,明亮,河:清澈,道路:环形路,生活条件:舒服,交通工具:上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交

Unit 1 Topic2九年级上China has the largest population(P9---P10) SectionA p9

1.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before,so far连用

2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题

一:Words: Adj------------------------adv

Eurrope(n)---European(adj) 欧洲的probable-----probably 可能,大概

recent -----------recently 近来的最近的great----------greatly巨大地,大大的

n------adj------adv

luck------lucky-------luckily difficulty-----difficult------difficultly

幸运地,运气好地困难,费力

二:keywords:

policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither

三:phrases:

1.call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人

2.a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做---的男孩3.too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat

太多太多十分,太,很

4.hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5.肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”

前者(肯定句)情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”

6.否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也”―A 如此, B也如此‖

7.so +主语+be /助v+/情态v ―的确如此‖

对前面所说的情况进行肯定:“A 如此, A的确如此”

8.so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单)

so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家

so+ 形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---

9.in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时

10..It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象

It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it

11.a least/at most至少/多at last 最后

12.well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed

发展很好/许多/很慢不发达

impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多

13.take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好

sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性)

I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)

14.because of +n because+从句因为

15.the one—child policy独生子女政策the only one child独生子女

16.used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---

used to do sth过去常常做---

17.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事

18.be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格

Sentences:

(A)1.I have just called you,but you weren‘t in.

2. .He has probably gone home. Let‘s call him up now

3.I really hate to go shopping--------so do I我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是

4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good

似乎他们的生活条件不好

5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.

6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.

7.China has developed a lot already.

8. Because of our country‘s one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.

由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子

9.No one likes ―Little Emperors‖--------Neither do my parents

没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好

10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格

SectionB p11

1.学习What‘s the population of---?结构

2.高位数字表达法

3. 谈论世界各国人口

1.a report about 一篇关于---的报告

2.the population of---- ---的人口the population of the world/china

The world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.

3.the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多

问人口:What‘s the population of china? It‘s about 1.3 billion.

How many people are there in china?

What‘s the number of people in china?

China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.

China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.

India is second with 1.1 billion.

= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.

increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到

4.grow fast/slowly增长快/慢

what‘s more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.

----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快

5.developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家

It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn‘t it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?

6.a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻

The population problem is more serious in developing countries.

7.carry it/them out实行8.control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.

2.P11 1b;What‘s the population of---

P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.

It‘s about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.

Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.

The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.

The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.

Section C p13

1.谈论人口增长带来的问题,树立正确的人口观念

1.the world‘s population more than /over 多于,超过less than少于

2.one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序,

half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1,分母+s Three fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的---

One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.

3.less living space 更少的居住空间

the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数),谓语用单三形式all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分

The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.

All the people in the ship lost their lives.

4.be short of 短缺she is always short of money.

be short of---是---的缩写for short简称,简写

Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.

5.be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难

have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难

6.more crowded 更拥挤7.so far到目前为止

8.take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事

9.be known as/be famous as以---出名/著名,众所周知

Edison was famous as a great scientist.

She is well known as an excellent teacher.

be famous/known for+原因表特点,特长的名词

The film star is famous for her fine acting

The mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.

10.work well in doing sth在---有显著成效.在---起良好作用

Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.

Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.

11.Work out算出work on 从事---工作

12.prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜欢---胜过---

13.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育

offer to do sth主动提出做某事

14.deal/do with

1.China has the largest population in the world .中国是世界上人口最多的国家.

2.we are short of energy and water。我们缺乏能源和水.

3.Thanks to the policy,china is developing quickly and people‘s living conditions are improving rapidly.多亏了这个政策,中国发展迅速,人民生活条件迅速提高.

4.The world‘s population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快.

5.China has one fifth of the world‘s population

China has reached 20 percent of the world‘s population.

P14 3. Written:

China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many problems. For example, in the countryside people‘s living conditions are not very good because there are two or more children in one family, and not every child can get a chance to receive a good education. Most of the cities are more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. What‘s worse, it‘s quite difficult for lots of people to find jobs. Luckily, China has taken measures, such as the one-child policy, to control the population. Thanks to the policy, the increase of population in China has been controlled. And the country is developing quickly.

SectionD p15 keep/kept/kept catch/caught/caught

1.have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事/做某事有乐趣

2.a couple of hours两个小时一些,几个3.far away遥远

4.Keep/catch up with赶上5.Unless=if---not除非

I won‘t go to the party unless he invites me/if he doesn‘t invite me

5.extended/nuclear/DINK family大/小/丁克家庭

(D) 24.I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.我住在一个叫做费尔蒙特的小城镇.

25.I can‘t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.

我要坐几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物.

26.The city has a long history and many places of interest.

这个城市拥有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹.

27.people have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.

人们得努力学习和工作才能赶上现代社会迅速发展的步伐.

Grammar focus: 一:现在完成时(二)

时间状语:just, already, yet, ever, never, before,so far, recently/in recent years, in the past---years, for+时间段since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)

Michael and I have just been to a shopping center

I‖ve never been there before

Have you found him yet?

He has never seen such a beautiful country before

Great changes have already taken place in china recently.

China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population

So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population

It has worked well in controlling china‘s population.

二:.倒装句:1.肯定句: so + be /助v+/情态v +主语(肯定句)

前者情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”也

2.否定句: neither+ be /助v+/情态v+主语―A 如此, B也如此‖也

3.so +主语+be /助v+/情态v 对前面所说的情况进行肯定:“A 如此, A的确如此”

三:数字表达法: 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0

billion , million , thousand, hundred

158: one hundred and fifty-eight

158,158,158,158,: one hundred and fifty-eight billion, one hundred and fifty-eight million, one hundred and fifty-eight thousand, one hundred and fifty-eight

Written: (1) population problem 人口问题见Unit 2卷子作文(2)见教育报第2期第4版

1.人口问题是世界最大的难题和挑战之一.

2.中国的人口是世界上最多的.

3.如果人口增长太快,就会带来许多严重的问题.例如食物不够;住房也不够;交通拥挤;许多森林被砍伐;环境遭到破坏(destroy)等,

4.人们将没有立足之地。控制(control)人口的增长是每个人的责任,所以我们应该少生优生并且尽力阻止人口增长过快。

The population problem is one of the greatest problems and challenges of the world today.

China has the largest number of people in the world. If the population grows too fast, it will bring many serious problems.

For examples, people will not have enough houses to live in .The traffic will be too busy and more trees will be cut down, our environment will be destroyed. there will not be enough space to stand in .It is everyone‘s duty to control the increasing of population.

So we should have smaller families with fewer, but healthier children. We must do our best to stop the population from growing too fast.

基数词变序数词:One-first two-second three-third , 一二三,特殊变

five-fifth , twelve-twelfth, 五,十二f替换ve ,

eight-eighth nine-ninth, 八去t,九除e,

twenty-twentieth整十数若要变,把y变i加eth,

twenty-one----twenty-first 两位数若要变,十位不变个位序/变

基数词:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen----nineteen,

twenty thirty forty fifty ------ninety hundred, million, billion

Unit1 Topic3 SectionA P17

die ---dead---death 死drive—drove—driven 驾驶

on the phone have been in sp for a long time drive too fast so/ too/ very+adj

1. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

I am/get used to the weather there/getting up early.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/049313461.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事used to be a/an ---过去是一个--- used to be +adj

He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.

He used to be short, but now he is tall.

3.be terrible/dirty/dangerous /safe/quiet糟糕//脏/危险/安全/安静

4.as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上

He looks young, as a matter of fact/in fact he is 50 years old

5.go to plays/conncers/operas 看戏剧/音乐会/歌剧

https://www.360docs.net/doc/049313461.html,e for a visit=visit 参观

7.see sth oneself 亲眼目睹

8.break out 爆发break—broke—broken 9.move to 搬到

10.take care of=care for=look after 11. a kind-hearted man

P121构词法:前缀:表示否定的前缀:动词dis-, discover, disobey

表示重复,再做:动词re-, retell, rewrite

表示否定的前缀:形容词un-, im-,in-,

unhappy, unfriendly, unfair, unhealthy, indirect, impossible,

impolite

后缀-er,-or, -ist, -ion,-ment, -ness, 名词

worker, singer, dancer, writer, visitor, inventor, artist, invention, development,

illness, goodness,happiness,business,

-ful,-less, -ing,-ed, -able,-y,-ous,形容词

Careful, wonderful, beautiful, careless, homeless, relaxing/ed, interesting/ed, boring/ed, tiring/ed, exciting/ed, suitable, comfortable, windy, snowy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, foggy, dangerous, famous -ly,副词rapidly, slowly, quickly, successfully, heavily,

特殊的形容词:friendly, lovely, lively

for的用法:for+时间段,说明动作的延续时间,

since说明动作的起始时间,即从某时间点开始

I have lived here for ten years=I have lived here since ten years ago

since的四种用法:

since+过去是时间点He has been here since 2000

since +时间+ago自从---时间前开始至今He has been here since 2000 ago

since +一般过去时从句Many thing have changed since you left.

It is/has been +一段时间+ since 从句It is/has been two years since I came here

SectionB

home---homeless无家的care—careless/careful粗心/细心的

use—useless/useful无用/有用的decide(v)—decision(v)决定

1.read a newspaper看报show sb sth=show sth to sb 把?---给某人看

2.have a wonderful/special program hundreds of people/ two hundred of people

3.homeless people 无家可归的人return to work 重返工作岗位

4.live a normal/happy life 过上正常的/幸福的生活

manage to do sth 试着做某事(有成功)try to do

sth试着做某事(不一定成功

5.in need 需要in trouble 处于困境

The teacher is so kind-hearted that he often helps the students in need.

6.once+ 从句主将从现/主过从过一旦---就

Once you hear the song, you will never forget.

Once he arrives, he will call me.

7.decide on sth/doing sth 决定做某事=decide to do sth make a decision做出一个决定

we are trying to decide on a place. They decide to go shopping together.

They decide on a field trip for their holidays=they decide to have a field trip ----

8.get enough food/medical treatment 医疗

9.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

The school provide the students with food =the school provide food for the students

10.so that in order that in order to 为了---

He started early so that they could get there on time.

11.feel good 感觉良好,有信心feel good about oneself自我感觉良好feel well感觉舒服

Feeling good about yourself is helpful to you. Do you feel good about this hairstyle?

12.It‘s +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是---

I think it is very very important for us to learn English well.

2a. leave为短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语一起连用,如果有时间段的时间状语,要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词be away (from---),因为第二,三句出现since8 o‘clock, for two hours 的时间状语

短暂性动词于延续性动词的转化:P119

His grandpa has died He has become a doctor

His grandpa has been dead for 10 years He has been a doctor for 5 years

I borrowed the book three days ago The film has begun

I have kept the book for three days The film has been on for 5 minutes

SectionC

1.be called/named被叫做--- the name of---的名字

He is called xiao huang. He lived in a town called/named /with the name of Bandong.

2.success(n)---succeed(v) ---succeessful(adj)---successfully(adv)

succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth成功做了某事

I wish him success. ----in solving the problem.

He succeeded in passing the exam=he was successful in passing the exam.

3.be famous/known for因---而著名4.return to a normal life 重新过上正常的生活

5.find jobs / get jobs 找工作/获得工作6.lend sth to sb=lend sb sth把---借给---借出

7.borrow sb sth =borrow sth from sb从---借某物(借进)lend—lent--lent

8.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为---买--- buy---bought----bought

9.a special program / a wonderful organization一个特殊/好的的组织

10.finish doing结束/完成做某事 a good chance to succeed

11.obey/disobey/break the rules遵守/违背规章制度

12.take drugs吸毒take—took---taken

13.steal things偷东西steal---stole--stolen

14.community services社区服务中心

15.end the war结束战争cruel war残酷的战争

SectionD

1.Project Hope希望工程social service program社会公益事业

2.aim to do sth 目的是为了,力争达到,致力于---

We aim to finish the work before five o‘clock

He aims to be an engineer like his father in the future.

The project aims to provide some chances for many homeless people

3.in the past sixteen years在过去的十六年

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 5 years.

4.at home and abroad在国内外

5.pay ---for--- 为---付款pay/ paid/paid pay+钱for sth 买某物花多少钱

How much did you pay for the book? I paid 5 yuan for a pen yesterday.

6.send---to--- 把---送到send/sent/sent He sent his son to the USA

. send sb to so sth派某人去做某事They sent me to learn French there.

send for 派人去请Mother is ill, we must send for a doctor.

7.receive help from---接受---帮助

8.with/without the help of---with one‘s help在(没有)---的帮助下

1.How do you like living there?=what do you think of living there?

你认为住在那儿怎么样?

2.I heard the traffic there was terrible and everyone drove too fast.

我听说那儿的交通很拥挤,每个人都开得很快。

3.I think,as a matter of fact,it‘s a wonderful place to live.

事实上,我认为它是一个居住的好地方。

4.It’s a program that helps homeless people.

它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。

5.Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them

一旦他们发现需要帮助的人,他们决定用适当的方式来帮助他们。.

6.Can the homeless people get good food and medical treatment?

无家可归的人能够得到好的食物和医疗治疗吗?

7.The program also provides them with nice homes,

这个组织为他们提供舒适的住处。

8.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.

我认为对于这些人来说自信心是很重要的。

9.The world has changed for the better. 世界已经变得更加美好了。

语法:1:构词法见课文P121/18/20 见教育报第4期第1版

2:since/for的用法

(1) for+一段时间since+过去某时间点/+一段时间+ago/(一般过去时的)从句

It is /has been +一段时间+since从句

You have been in New York for a long time.

He has been here since 2000

He has been here since five years ago.

The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.

(2) since/for如与一段时间连用,应将短暂性动词改为延续性动词, 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化见课文P118

Written:Unit3卷子

Unit 2

Topic 1

Section A P25

Words: soil—earth waste ---save die —dead—death

die ---dying harm —harmful change--changetable

plan planned planning

Phrases:

P lan/have/go for a picnic去野炊plan to do sth 计划做---

fresh/terrible/bdd air clean/dirty/waste water

too much /noisy noise much too tall/dangerous

see sth doing have gone

pour ---into--- be hamful to =do(great) harm to ---

1.There be sb / sth doing sth=sb/ sth be doing sth

There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.

There is a girl crying on the street=A girl is singing on the street

There are some birds singing in the trees=Some birds are singing in the trees.

2. The West Hill in the past:

It‘s a beautiful place with loits of flowers and grass. The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.

3. What about The West Hill now;

Everything has changed now. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. The water is so dirty . it smells terrible. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone.

4. the kinds of pollutio:污染的种类

air/water/soil/noise/light/traffic pollution Litter/rubbish/waste

空气/水/土壤/噪音/光/交通污染垃圾/废物

5. 背诵P26 3b

SectionB weak-strong breathe —breath

look weak produce terrible gas

make too much noise make sb do sth/+adj

make my chest hurt too many problems

solve the problem soon as soon as possible

in a bad/good mood can‘t/couldn‘t standsth/ doing sth

dead fish write to the newspaper about---

SectionC please—pleasant pleasant—unpleasant

noise—noisy environment-- environmental

live in noisy conditions make a loud noise

hearing loss=lose one‘s hearing go/become deaf

quite a few=lots of=a lot of no better than=as bad/badly as---

disturb others cause sb to do sth

feel uncomfortable/unpleasant become sick

try to do sth become deaf

try one‘s best to do sth solve all sorts of environmental stop making so much noise

Section D

with the increase in population with the development of industry with less pollution cause high blood preasure

cause unhealthy food cause some kinds of illnesses

in strong changeable light

Unit 2

Topic 2

Section A P33

Words:(v)---(Un)pollute---pollution use---user produce---producer

(n)----(adj)importance---important danger---dangerous

Phrases:

as we know众所周知as a result 由于,结果

do something useful采取一些有效的措施protect the environment 保护环境none of us/them没有人here and there=everywhere到处,处处in public在公共场合plant more trees种更多的树

care for=take care of= look after照顾in the beginning=at first 起先。开始become better and better变得越来越好at the beginning of 在---开端

day by day一天天的be in danger of处于危险

come to relize 开始意识到be out of danger/脱离危险

come to do sth 开始做某事the importance of--- ---的重要性Sentences:

1.It says that china has become the world‘s largest producer and user of coal.

它提到中国已成为世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。

2.As a result,air pollution has become a serious problem.

结果,空气污染已成为一个严重的问题。

3.The government has done something useful to protect the environment.

政府已采取有效的措施来保护环境。

4.As we know, none of us likes pollution众所周知,没有人会喜欢污染。

5.What should we do as students to protect the environment?

作为学生我们应该做什么来保护环境。

We shouldn‘t /Don‘t (1) leave rubbish here and there 乱扔垃圾

(2) spit anywhere in public到处吐痰

(3) walk on grass or pick flowers 践踏草坪和采摘花朵

6.we should /Everyone should

(1) care for wild aninals and planr more trees 保护野生动物

(2) do our best to protect animal 尽我们最大努力去保护动物。

SectionB

Words:adj—adv: strong---strongly heavy---heavily

Use---reuse sand---sandstorm blow---blew---blown

Tree----human beings---sandstorm do –did---done

Phrase:

blow strongly风刮得厉害strong wind 强风

rain/snow heavily雨/雪下得很大heavy rain/snow大雨/雪

lots of/a lot of/a great deal of sand大量的沙not---anything=nothing什么也没有

cut down trees砍伐树木cut---cut---cut cutting cut off切断

cut sth into half/two把---切成两半walk down/along/up沿着----走

change/turn into把---变成

Stop/keep/prevent---from doing阻止----做某事

stopped/kept/ptevented

blow---away把----吹走wash away把----冲走

although/though+ 从句不能与but连用, 但可用still

come into being形成be important to 对---很重要

turn off/on down/up关掉/打开/开小/开大human beings=humans人类

remmeber /forget to/doing记得去做某事/做过某事

stop to do /doing停下去做某事/停止正在做的事

Sentences:

1.What bad weather !(Un)多么糟糕的天气!

2.I can‘t see anything = I can see nothing我什么也看不见

3.what causes these sandstorms?是什么导致这些沙尘暴?

4.People have cut down too many trees ,A lot of rich land has changed into desert.人们已砍伐太多的树,许多肥沃的田地已变成了荒漠。

5.Tree‘s functions: (1) Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树的作用:树能防止风把泥土刮走。

(2)Trees can prevent the water from washing the earth away

树能阻止水把泥土冲走。

(3)A lot of water can be saved by forests森林能储存大量的水。

SectionC

Words: effect(n)---affect(v)影响rise---rose---risen上升

Phrases:

1. live on the earth句子在地球上

2.during this period在这个期间

3.in many ways用许多方式

4.all over/around/throughout the world全世界

https://www.360docs.net/doc/049313461.html,lions of trees 数百万棵树two million trees两百万棵树

6.take away拿走take up占据/用

take part in 参加take a rest 休息take a bus

7.different sorts/kinds of不同种类8.pass through穿/走过

10.the green-house effect温室效应11.the level of the sea海平面

12.the climate of the earth地球气候13.refer to 指,谈到,涉及到

Section D

deal/do with处理cost too much+Un/money花费太多的钱

cut dowm too many +n(pl) /trees砍伐太多的树divide sth into---把---分成

GrammarP123:不定代词和不定副词

不定代词不定副词

放在肯定句Someone=somebody something somewhere

放在否定句Anyone=anybody anything anywhere

本身含否定No one=nobody nothing nowhere

放各个句型中Everyone=everybody everything everywhere

不定代词还有:all,each, both,many,much,(a)little,

a (few),other(s),anther,none,one,either,neither.

特点:1)形容词要修饰不定代词和不定副词,放在这些词的后面即:不定代词和不定副词+形

2) 不定代词做主语,应看作第三人称单数

3) 反意疑问句中, 反意疑问句的主语指人用they ,指物用it.

Written:How to protect and saving water见unit5卷子

Unit 2

Topic 3

Section A P41

v—n: 采访--采访者记者记者n环境--- 环境的adj

interview—interviewer report—reporter journalist environment—environmental

v—n: 保护组织行动--动作发明

protect—protection organize—organization act—action invent—invention v—n: 发展搬动/移动---运动活动(不)同意

develop—development move—movement (dis)agree—(dis)agreement 电动的/用电adj--电(n) 布----衣服-----服装能/会罐头种类把---分类electric—electricity cloth—clothes—clothing can(v)/n sort(n)/v

v使用--重新使用使用v----有用的adj 垃圾,废物点头/ 动摇use—reuse use—useful Un:garbage/rubbish/litter/waste nod/shake

a journalist from---.一个来自---的记者interview s

b about sth采访某人关于--- environmental protection 环境保护work for –为---工作

protect the environment 保护环境spread the message about ---传播---知识

both sides of---的两面/边each/either side of每一边/任何一边面

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事not only ---but also--- 不但—而且---

at home/school在家校

be supposed to do= Ought to do =should do应该当做--- be not supposed to do(不)允许

1.Could I ask you a few question?—Certainly/sure/ok/No problem我可以问你一些问题吗?

2.We all know that you‘re working for an organization that protects the environment.

我们都知道你正在为一个保护环境的组织工作。

He works for a foreign company in shanghai

3.My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment

我的主要工作是帮助传播保护环境的知识

4.The three Rs –-reduce,reuse and recycle--are important.

3R-减少使用,再次使用和回收再利用,这些都很重要-

5.We should encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans, then we sort them so that they can be recycle.

我们应该鼓励学生们收集废纸,饮料瓶并把它们分类存放以便回收利用

6.Thank you! 谢谢

That‘s ok/That‘s all right /Not at all /You‘re welcome/It‘s a pleasure/with pleasure.不用谢

7.Everyone is supposed to do so每个人应该这么做

8.What kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment?

=What should we do at home to protect the environment? 我们在家能做些什么来保护环境

9.We should reduce the waste we produce.我们应该减少人为浪费

10.We should use both sides of the paper and reuse plastic bags at home.

我们应该双面使用纸盒重复使用塑料袋

11.What can students do at school/what should we do at school?

我们在校能做些什么来保护环境

12.We can collect waste paper and soft drink cans at school, then we sort them so that they can be recycle. 我们应该收集废纸,饮料瓶并把它们分类存放以便回收利用

13.be supposed to do sth指(按规定,习惯,安排)“应该做某事,必须做某事”,相当于should ,

Teachers are supposed to /should know a lot老师应该懂得许多

You are supposed to be on duty today 今天你应该值日

14.用于否定句时be not supposed to do sth,表示“允许”

You are not supposed to smoke here/park bikes here这里不允许抽烟/停车

15.should指主观上感到有责任或义务去做

We should study hard我们应该努力学习

16.ought to情态动词,表示“应该,应当”语气比should强,指道义上应该做的事,有时有责备和督促的语气ought to do应该做某事ought not /oughtn‘t to do不应该做某事First ,you ought to turn off the light when you leave a room.

首先,离开房间的时候你应该随手关灯

You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做家务活

否定句:You ought not/oughtn‘t get up so late in the morning 你早晨不应该起这么迟

You ought not tell her the bad news 你不应该告诉她这个坏消息

一般疑问句;Ought I tell her the bad news?我应该告诉她这个坏消息吗?

Yes ,you ought No, you ought/oughtn‘t

P42 2.

1.Could you tell me something about recycling?你能告诉我一些关于回收利用的事吗?

2.Do you know that some of the rubbish we throw away can be recycled?

你知道一些我们扔掉的垃圾可以被回收利用吗?

3.Recycling helps to improve the environment.回收利用有助于改善环境

4.Do you know which kinds of rubbish can be recycled, reuse or reduced?

你知道哪种垃圾可以被回收,重新使用或减少使用?

5.I think we can reuse plastic bags/ reduce the paper cup/recycle newspapers and glass bottles. 我认为我们可以重复使用塑料袋,减少使用纸杯,回收报纸和玻璃杯

SectionB

Words: green绿色—greener环保者say—said-said说do –did –done 做

A greener person 一个环保者ought to do 应该做---

turn on/off/up/down 打开关掉开大关小ought not to do 不应该做---

ride a bike to sp=go to sp by bike骑自行车去某地walk to sp=go to sp on foot走路去--

take a bus/taxi/train/subway/plane=go to sp by bus/taxi/train/subway/plane

搭公交出租车火车地铁飞机去

travel a short distance短途旅行instead of doing sth 代替

save money/electricity /water/energy省钱电节约用水能源

take a cloth bag带布袋reduce waste/air pollution减少浪费空气污染

make an announcement做一份口头通知sort the garbage将垃圾进行分类

pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做--- something important 一些重要的事

Beach Clean-Up Day海滩清扫日on the beach在海滩上

on time准时in time 及时so much garbage这么多垃圾

make sure to do sth /of sth/that务必,确信

Would you like to be a greener person?Of course,I‘d love to 你想成为一名环保使者吗?

It‘s easy to be a greener person 成为一名环保使者真容易

First ,you ought to turn off the light when you leave a room.

首先,离开房间的时候你应该随手关灯

Second ,you‘d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.第二,如果你短途旅行,最好不行或汽车而不是搭公交或出租车

Third ,you‘d better take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don‘t use plastic bags.

第三,你去买东西的时候带上一个布袋,不要使用塑料袋

Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难

Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

May I have you attention, please?请(大家)注意啦

I have something important to tell you我有重要的事情要告诉大家

SectionC

Words:

Look up words in a dictionary在字典里查找单词look for new ways寻找新方法

look at the blackboard看黑板nuclear energy 核能源

produce electricity by doing produce通过做某事发电power from---从---获得能量everyday life日常生活be widely used被广泛使用reach a top speed最高时速达per hour每小时

use sth to do sth 用---做be used for doing 被用做---

Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power.一些国家使用核能源来生产动力

People all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.

全世界的人们都在寻找新的方法来生产动力

Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s电动车辆事20世纪90年代被发明的

They are very efficient and cost very little to run电动车辆十分高效并且耗能少

There are more than 3000 power stations in the world that produce electrity by burning garbage to heat water.世界上有3000多个发电站依靠燃烧废物加热水来发电

People use the movement of water to produce electricity人们利用水的流动发电

Wind is used for producing electricity in many places在许多地方风被用于发电

People produce electricity from the sun人们利用太阳能发电。

Section D

recycle newspaper/cans回收报纸罐头take a bath/shower洗澡/淋浴

have a short journey 短途旅行pick ---up捡,摘

start doing/ to do开始做stop trying 停止努力

start turn green开始成为绿色使者pale green刚刚成为绿色使者

medium green中级绿色使者bright green 优秀绿色使者

语法:并列句表示并列关系的连接词有:and,not only---but also---

He is a reacher and his sister is a doctor.

She can not only sing,but also dance

表示转折关系的连接词:but, while

I bought a gift for my son ,but he doesn‘t like it.

My mother is cooking while my father is watching TV.

表示选择关系的连接词:or, either---or---

Which do you like, apples or bananas?

Either he or I will go.

表示因果关系的连接词so, for,

His mother is ill, so he has to look after his mother at home.

Jim isn‘t at school, for he is ill today

写作:how to be a greener person

Unit 3

Topic 1

SectionA P53

1.k ey words: speak-spoke

2.c ommunicate—communication art-- artist

have a look (at sth)=look (at sth) a poster of (Mickey Mouse/Donald duck) stick---on--- stick to doing be able to do was/were able to do =could am/ is/ are able to do =can

will be able to do an artist a film-maker more cartoon characters/films

be enjoyed/liked/loved by be used by sb

be used for doing/to do be widely used

be spoken by sb be spoken as---

hundreds/thousands/millions of trees two hundred /thousand/million trees all over /around/throughout the world one day/ some day be ready for doing sth practice doing/speaking English be good at /do well in doing sth do badly in doing

can‘t wait to do sth have (no)/a good chance to do try one‘s best to do sth try to do /doing

a little+Un /water a little +adj/ afraid/dangerous

work/study hard work much harder

from now on from then/today on

communicate with sb/get in touch with sb be created by ---

on the floor of the garage on the playground

be pleased with

Section B P55 1.a

talk with/to sb (about) sth与某人交谈某事talk about sth 谈论某事

pack sth整理某物go to ---on business去某地出差

be spoken as the officical language被当做官方语言说be similar to 与---相似have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth做---有困难be the same as与---一样havea long conversation with sb与某人长时间交谈an interpreter一名翻译

in Spanish /English/Chinese/Japanese用西班牙语-- a translator一名翻译

ask/cry/shout ---for help向---求助translate---into---吧---翻译成---

spoken English英语口语

P55 2a

busy ---business ---businessman/woman----businessmen/women忙---商业、生意---- 商人

in general= generally speaking /usually通常来说besides=what‘s more除---之外(还)once in a while=at times=sometimes有时except=but 除---之外(不包含)在内explain-sth to sb向某人解释某事beside在---旁边

work with sb 与某人合作

have some /any trouble /difficulties (in) doing sth 做---有一些困难

have no trouble /difficulties (in) doing sth 毫不费劲做某事

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