GWD CR 题型思路总结

GWD CR 题型思路总结
GWD CR 题型思路总结

GWD CR 题型思路总结(题目为按住ctrl单击鼠标链接)

一、两种事物比较的题(GWD题目)

两种事物一定是同类具有可比性的事物

1、答案一定含有与这两件事或两种事物相关的因素的比较。

二、Assumption问题(GWD题目)

一定是主语谓语动词含否定的选项。且一般为含否定中较长的那一个选项。谓语否定是指有not,no不是否定。

三、百分比问题或者是牵涉到比例的问题(GWD题目)

选项大多与数量有关,即是在比例不变的情况下,总量的变化影响了最终数量的变化。

四、考总量与平均量以及个数的关系(GWD题目)

1、总量变化不一定平均量变化。但是在个数一定的情况下,总量变化,平均量一定变化,平均量变化,总量一定变化。

2、总量一定情况下,数量与平均量成反比。数量与平均量其中任一一定的情况下,剩余的一个和总量成正比。

3、所选答案中必含总量/单位两/数量三个变量中的任一变量。

五、农作物问题(GWD题目)

种A或者种B。牵涉到的问题,都涉及到价格/量/成本的问题。

六、寻找关键点问题,在关键点中含明显关键词的,正确答案一定含有关键词,无关键词必错。

1、support题(GWD题目)

support题目,support一件事情中A这件事物怎么样,答案一定是围绕着A这件事物展开论述。

2、evaluate题(GWD题目)

3、weaken/limited题(GWD题目)

4、complete题(GWD题目)

5、infer/conclude题(GWD题目)

七、AB事件推导题(GWD题目)

如果原文为因为A事件,引起了B事件。

1、weaken/evaluate题,常考点为如果没有了A事件,是否也引起了B事件。或者是有其他除A之外的因素引起了B事件。

2、support题,常考点为A事件引起了与B事件有关的因素或同类的事件。

3、explain题,常考点为A事件通过与B事件有关的一个因素,引起了B事件。

八、经济学类问题(GWD题目)

两种事物题

GWD-3-Q8:

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both te sting of its employees’ cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo dose not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because ______.

问原因的补充题,如果原文是比较两件事或者两种事物,所选答案一定含有与这两件事或两种事物相关的因素的比较。

A.early treatment of high cholesterol dose not entirely eliminate the possibility of a stroke later in life

B.the mass media regularly feature stories encouraging people to maintain diets that are low in cholesterol 双方同

时成立

C.RenCo has significantly more employees than Garnet has 凭空臆断的原因

D.RenCo’s employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet’s employees凭空臆断的原因

E.the average length of time an employee stays with RenCo is less than it is with Garnet

GWD-2-Q12:

Which of the following most logically completes the argument?

Yorco and Zortech are two corporations that employ large numbers of full-time workers who are paid by the hour. Publicly available records indicate that Yorco employs roughly the same number of such hourly wage workers as Zortech does but spends a far higher total sum per year on wages for such workers. Therefore, hourly wages must be higher, on average, at Yorco than at Zortech, since _____.

问原因的补充题,如果原文是比较两件事或者两种事物,所选答案一定含有与这两件事或两种事物相关的因素的比较。

A.Zortech spends a higher total sum per year than Yorco does to provide its hourly wage workers with benefits

other than wages

B.the work performed by hourly wage workers at Zortech does not require a significantly higher level of skill than

the work performed by hourly wage workers at Yorco does

C.the proportion of all company employees who are hourly wage workers is significantly greater at Yorco than it is

at Zortech

D.overtime work, which is paid at a substantially higher rate than work done during the regular work week, is rare

at both Yorco and Zortech

E.the highest hourly wages paid at Yorco are higher than the highest hourly wages paid at Zortech

GWD-3-Q17:

Brochure: Help c onserve our city’s water supply. By converting the landscaping in your yard to a water-conserving landscape, you can greatly reduce your outdoor water use. A water-conserving landscape is natural and attractive, and it also saves you money.

Criticism: For most people with yards, the savings from converting to a water-conserving landscape cannot justify the expense of new landscaping, since typically the conversion would save less than twenty dollars on a homeowner’s yearly water bills.

Which of the following, if true, provides the best basis for a rebuttal of the criticism?

两种同类事物的比较,答案一定是与两种同类事物相关的一种因素的比较。

A.Even homeowners whose yards do not have water-conserving landscapes can conserve water by installing

water-saving devices in their homes. 没有比较

B. A conventional landscape generally requires a much greater expenditure on fertilizer and herbicide than does a

water-conserving landscape.

C. A significant proportion of the residents of the city live in buildings that do not have yards. 无关选项,没有比较

D.It costs no more to put in water-conserving landscaping than it does to put in conventional landscaping. 迷惑选

项,没有相关因素的比较。

E.Some homeowners use more water to maintain their yards than they use for all other purposes combined. 不是

相关因素的比较,无关选项。

Assumption问题

GWD-1-Q40:

Until Now, only injectable vaccines against influenza have been available. Parents are reluctant to subject children to the pain of injections, but adults, who are at risk of serious complications from influenza, are commonly vaccinated. A

new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children. However, since children seldom develop serious complications from influenza, no significant public health benefit would result from widespread vaccination of children using the nasal spray.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Assumption问题,一定是主语谓语动词含否定的选项。且一般为含否定中较长的那一个选项。D,成立。

A.Any person who has received the injectable vaccine can safely receive the nasal-spray vaccine as well.

B.The new vaccine uses the same mechanism to ward off influenza as jnjectable vaccines do.

C.The injectable vaccine is affordable for all adults.

D.Adults do not contract influenza primarily from children who have influenza. 此处的contract为感染的意思

E.The nasal spray vaccine is not effective when administered to adults.

GWD-2-Question 11:

Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Assumption问题,一定是主语谓语动词含否定的选项。且一般为含否定中较长的那一个选项。E,成立。

a.These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by

means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine.

b.Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic reactions.

c.Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly adde

d.

d.Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic

reaction.无关信息的冒出

e.Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to

produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines.

GWD-3-Q32:

Newspaper editorial:

In an attempt to reduce the crime rate, the governor is getting tough on criminals and making prison conditions harsher. Part of this effort has been to deny inmates the access they formerly had to college-level courses. However, this action is clearly counter to the governor’s ultimate goal, since after being released form prison, inmates who had taken such courses committed far fewer crimes overall than other inmates.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

含有主语谓语否定的选项。关键词college-level course。选c,成立。

原文意思:通过拒绝他们继续上课来达到减少犯罪率。但是事实是上过课的人很少再犯罪,所以不能通过这条路来减少犯罪率。问的assumption就是可以使计划实现的条件。因为有这个assumption,才能得出counter了goal的结论。

A.Not being able to take college-level courses while in prison is unlikely to deter anyone from a crime that he or she

might otherwise have committed.

B.Former inmates are no more likely to commit crimes than are members of the general population.无关键词,必

C.The group of inmates who chose to take college-level courses were not already less likely than other inmates to

commit crimes after being released.

D.Taking high school level courses in prison has less effect on an inmate’s subsequent behavior than taking

college-level courses does.

E.The governor’s ultimate goal actually is to gain popularity by convincing people that something effective is being

done about crime.无关键词,必错

GWD-3-Q40:

Two centuries ago, Tufe Peninsula became separated form the mainland, isolating on the newly formed Tufe Island a population of Turfil sunflowers. This population’s descendants grow to be, on average, 40 centimeters shorter than Turfil sunflowers found on the mainland. Tufe Island is significantly drier than Tufe Peninsula was. So the current average height of Tufe’s Turfil sunflowers is undoubtedly at least partially attributable to changes in Tufe’s environmental conditions.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

含not的选项最长的为C。答案为C,成立。

A.There are no types of vegetation on Tufe Island that are known to benefit from dry conditions.

B.There were about as many Turfil sunflowers on Tufe Peninsula two centuries ago as there are on Tufe Island

today.

C.The mainland’s environment has not changed in ways that have resulted in Turfil sunflowers on the mainland

growing to be 40 centimeters taller than they did two centuries ago.

D.The soil on Tufe Island, unlike that on the mainland, lacks important nutrients that help Turfil sunflowers survive

and grow tall in a dry environment.

E.The 40-centimeter height difference between the Turfil sunflowers on Tufe Island and those on the mainland is

the only difference between the two populations.

百分比的问题

GWD-1-Q13:

In the United States, of the people who moved from one state to another when they retired, the percentage who retired to Florida has decreased by three percentage points over the past ten years. Since many local businesses in Florida cater to retirees, this decline is likely to have a noticeably negative economic effect on these businesses.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

问百分比的问题,或者是牵涉到比例的问题,选项大多与数量有关,即是在比例不变的情况下,总量的变化影响了最终数量的变化。

A.Florida attracts more people who move from one state to another when they retire than does any other state.

B.The number of people who move out of Florida to accept employment in other states has increased over the

past ten years.

C.There are far more local businesses in Florida that cater to tourists than there are local businesses that cater to

retirees.

D.The total number of people who retired and moved to another state for their retirement has increased

significantly over the past ten years.

E.The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another state was greater last year than it

was ten years ago.

考总量与平均量以及个数问题

GWD-1-Q14:

That the application of new technology can increase the productivity of existing coal mines is demonstrated by the case of Tribnia’s coal in dustry. Coal output per miner in Tribnia is double what it was five years ago, even though no new mines have opened.

Which of the following can be properly concluded from the statement about coal output per miner in the passage?

考总量与平均量以及个数的关系,总量变化不一定平均量变化。但是在个数一定的情况下,总量变化,平均量一定变化,平均量变化,总量一定变化。含数量变量。

F.If the number of miners working in Tribnian coal mines has remained constant in the past five years, Tribnia’s

total coal production has doubled in that period of time.

G.Any individual Tribnian coal mine that achieved an increase in overall output in the past five years has also

experienced an increase in output per miner. 平均数和个别

H.If any new coal mines had opened in Tribnia in the past five years, then the increase in output per miner would

have been even greater than it actually was. 总数会增加但平均数不一定增加

I.If any individual Tribnian coal mine has not increased its output per miner in the past five years, then that mine’s

overall output has declined or remained constant.和文章无关,不是从文章推出的

J.In Tribnia the cost of producing a given quantity of coal has declined over the past five years.无关

GWD-2-Question 18:**

Last year all refuse collected by Shelbyville city services was incinerated. This

incineration generated a large quantity of residue ash. In order to reduce the amount

of residue ash Shelbyville generates this year to half of last year’s total, the city has

revamped its collection program. This year city services will separate for recycling

enough refuse to reduce the number of truckloads of refuse to be incinerated to half

of last year’s number.

Which of the following is required for the revamped collection program to achieve its aim?

总量/单位量/数量问题:数量减少,如果保证总量减少,则必须保证单位量不会增多。S=vt。t减少,s不增加的条件就是v不变或者变少。含单位量变量。

K.This year, no materials that city services could separate for recycling will be incinerated.

L.Separating recyclable materials from materials to be incinerated will cost Shelbyville less than half what it cost last year to dispose of the residue ash.

M.Refuse collected by city services will contain a larger proportion of recyclable materials this year than it did last year.

N.The refuse incinerated this year will generate no more residue ash per truckload incinerated than did the refuse incinerated last year.

O.The total quantity of refuse collected by Shelbyville city services this year will be no greater than that collected

last year.

Incinnerate:烧毁residue:残渣

GWD-3-Q31:

Although most smoking-related illnesses are caused by inhaling the tar in tobacco smoke, it is addiction to nicotine that prevents most smokers from quitting. In an effort to decrease the incidence of smoking-related illnesses, lawmakers in Sandonia plan to reduce the average quantity of nicotine per cigarette by half over the next five years. Unfortunately, smokers who are already addicted to nicotine tend to react to such reductions by smoking correspondingly more cigarettes.

The information above most strongly supports which of the following predictions about the effects of implementing the Sandonian government’s plan?

数量问题。原文每根烟的nicotine减少,但是香烟消费量增大,所以总的nicotine并没有减少,所以tar没有减少。关键词是nicotine。含单位量变量。

A.The average quantity of tar inhaled by Sandonian smokers who are currently addicted to nicotine will probably

not decrease during the next five years.

B.Sandonian smokers who are not already addicted to nicotine will probably also begin to smoke more cigarettes

during the next five years than they had previously.

C.The annual number of Sandonian smokers developing smoking-related illnesses will probably decrease during the

next five years.无关键词,必错

D.The proportion of Sandonians attempting to quit smoking who succeed in that attempt will probably decrease

during the next five years. 总量问题,百分比选项多为迷惑项。

E.The number of Sandonians who quit smoking during the next five years will probably exceed the number who

quit during the last five years.无关键词,必错

2.GWD-4-Q8:

From 1980 to 1989, total consumption of fish in the country of Jurania increased by 4.5 percent, and total consumption of poultry products there increased by 9.0 percent. During the same period, the population of Jurania increased by 6 percent, in part due to immigration to Jurania from other countries in the region.

If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them?

数量问题。答案一定是跟总量/数量/单位量有关,必含其中一个变量。总量增多了4.5个p,而数量增多了9个p,所以单位量减少,即分子增大的量比分母增大的量少。关键词为consumption。含单位量变量。

A.During the 1980’s in Jurania, profits of wholesale distributors of poultry products increased at a greater rate than

did profits of wholesale distributors of fish. 无关信息,无关键词,错

B.For people who immigrated to Jurania d uring the 1980’s, fish was less likely to be a major part of their diet than

was poultry.迷惑选项,无关键词,错

C.In 1989 Juranians consumed twice as much poultry as fish.不能算出

D.For a significant proportion of Jurania’s population, both fish and poultry products were a r egular part of their diet

during the 1980’s.无关键词

E.Per capita consumption of fish in Jurania was lower in 1989 than in 1980.含三个变量中的一个变量,有关键词,

正确。

GWD-5-Q3:

The average hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland has long been significantly lower than that in neighboring Borodia. Since Borodia dropped all tariffs on Vernlandian televisions three years ago, the number of televisions sold annually in Borodia has not changed. However, recent statistics show a drop in the number of television assemblers in

Borodia. Therefore, updated trade statistics will probably indicate that the number of televisions Borodia imports annually from Vernland has increased.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

数量问题。要想borodia的电视总量未变,而数量减少,则单位数量必须增多。

A.The number of television assemblers in Vernland has increased by at least as much as the number of television

assemblers in Borodia has decreased. 不是单位数量

B.Televisions assembled in Vernland have features that televisions assembled in Borodia do not have.不含变量

C.The average number of hours it takes a Borodian television assembler to assemble a television has not decreased

significantly during the past three years.含单位量变量,正确。

D.The number of televisions assembled annually in Vernland has increased significantly during the past three years.

无关比较

E.The difference between the hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland and the hourly wage of television

assemblers in Borodia is likely to decrease in the next few years. 无关比较

GWD-5-Q15:

Lightbox, Inc., owns almost all of the movie theaters in Washington County and has announced plans to double the number of movie screens it has in the county within five years. Yet attendance at Lightbox’s theaters is only just large enough for profitability now and the county’s p opulation is not expected to increase over the next ten years. Clearly, therefore, if there is indeed no increase in population, Lightbox’s new screens are unlikely to prove profitable.

Which of the following, if true about Washington County, most seriously weakens the argument?

数量问题。原文信息数量未变,总量变大,要求答案单位数量变大。(这个结论在此题不能直接看出,需要推导一下)

关键词population。

A.Though little change in the size of the population is expected, a pronounced shift toward a younger, more affluent,

and more entertainment-oriented population is expected to occur.

B.The sales of snacks and drinks in its movie theaters account for more of Lightbox’s profits than ticket sales do. 无

关键词,必错

C.In selecting the mix of movies shown at its theaters, Lightbox’s policy is to avoid those that appeal to only a sm all

segment of the moviegoing population. 没有变量的,错。

D.Spending on video purchases, as well as spending on video rentals, is currently no longer increasing. 无关键词,

错。

E.There are no population centers in the county that are not already served by at least one of the movie theaters

that Lightbox owns and operates.没有变量,错。

3.GWD-5-Q21:

In Teruvia, the quantity of rice produced per year is currently just large enough to satisfy domestic demand. Teruvia’s total rice acreage will not be expanded in the foreseeable future, nor will rice yields per acre increase appreciably. Teruvia’s population, however, will be increasing significantly for years to come. Clearly, therefore, Teruvia will soon have to begin importing rice.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

数量问题,原文信息总量增加,而同时数量也增加了。所以必须满足的条件是单位数量不能减少。如果一减少,就跟数量的增加抵消,就不会肯定总量的增加了。答案一定含有一种变量。

A.No pronounced trend of decreasing per capita demand for rice is imminent in Teruvia.含单位两变量。正确。

B.Not all of the acreage in Teruvia currently planted with rice is well suited to the cultivation of rice.不含变量

C.None of the strains of rice grown in Teruvia are exceptionally high-yielding.与已知条件违背

D.There are no populated regions in Teruvia in which the population will not increase.无关

E.There are no major crops other than rice for which domestic production and domestic demand are currently in

balance in Teruvia.不含变量。

农作物问题

GWD-1-Q31:

Which of the following most logically completes the argument below?

Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Therefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since??????.农作物问题,种A或者种B。牵涉到利润等量的问题,都涉及到价格和量或成本的问题,即使价格再高,量少,利润也是减少。

(问原因的补充题,答案含would,can,only等暗含语气的词语)

A.the smaller-than-average size of a winter wheat harvest this year would not be compensated for by higher winter

wheat prices

B.new crops of spring wheat must be planted earlier than the time at which standing crops of winter wheat are

ready to be harvested 无关信息

C.the spring wheat that farmers in the Davison River region plant is well adapted to the soil of the region 利润只

跟价格/成本/量三者有关

D.spring wheat has uses that are different from those of winter wheat 同c

E.planting spring wheat is more profitable than planting certain other crops, such as rye 无关信息

GWD-1-Q39:

Which of the following most logically completes the passage below?

Heavy rains during Centralia’s corn planting season prevented some farmers there from planting corn. It is now the planting season for soybeans, anoth er of Centralia’s principal crops, and those fields originally intended for corn are dry enough for planting. Nonetheless, even though soybean prices are unusually high at present, the farmers will leave most of these fields empty rather than plant them w ith soybeans, since ??????.

农作物问题。种A或者种B的问题,仍然牵涉到了价格和量的问题。A的价格虽然很高,但是A的量少(本题变换了量少的说法,即是适合种B的土地会损害A的生长,即A的量会变少,但实质没有变)。

(问原因的补充题,答案含would,can等暗含语气的词语)

A.the extensive rains have led to an increase in the price of corn

B.some Centralian farmers anticipate serious financial losses due to the extremely wet spring planting season

C.chemicals that were used to prepare the fields for corn planting would stunt the growth of soybeans

D.the majority of Centralia’s corn farmers were able to plant corn as they had intended, d espite the wet planting

season

E.many Centralian farmers grow both corn and soybeans

找关键点问题

Support

GWD-1-Q15:

In parts of South America, vitamin-A deficiency is a serious health problem, especially among children. In one region, agriculturists are attempting to improve nutrition by encouraging farmers to plant a new variety of sweet potato called SPK004 that is rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A. The plan has good chances of success, since sweet potato is a staple of the region’s diet and agriculture, and the varieties currently grown contain little beta-carotene.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the prediction that the plan will succeed?

计划可以实施的关键点就是这个SPK004存在,它存在就会有vitamin A存在,关键词SPK004。所以support就是supportA 的存在。答案很明显A。

当题目是指出一个计划A,support A的答案一定是跟A自身有关,即是支持A本身的一些条件的答案,不会出现新的与A类似的事物。

A.The growing conditions required by the varieties of sweet potato currently cultivated in the region are conditions

in which SPK004 can flourish.

B.The flesh of SPK004 differs from that of the currently cultivated sweet potatoes in color and texture, so traditional

foods would look somewhat different when prepared from SPK004.无关信息

C.There are no other varieties of sweet potato that are significantly richer in beta-carotene than SPK004 is.无关,

题目问的是目的是SPK004的种植要成功,跟其他是否含有这个无关。

D.The varieties of sweet potato currently cultivated in the region contain some important nutrients that are lacking

in SPK004.无关,题目未出现的信息

E.There are other vegetables currently grown in the region that contain more beta-carotene than the currently

cultivated varieties of sweet potato do.削弱,不存在关键词。

GWD-1-Q17:

The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

句子意思为:残骸里四个holes中的间距就是play diatonic的间距,然而diatonic需要seven-note,所以flute必须有7个音节。支持这个就是这个残骸原本就有忧7个holes的spacing的长度。

关键点就是这个flute可以play diatonic musical。关键词diatonic。而满足diatonic就是需要有7个holes。答案选项就是support这个flute可以有7个holes。

问的support flute可以play diatonic,那么答案肯定就是围绕着flute展开论述的

题目说A怎么样,预测A可以成为B,支持选项是A具有成为B的条件,其他无关。

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

A.Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.无关键词

B.No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatomic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the

Neanderthal campsite.

C.The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a

cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears. 无关键词

D.Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.

E.The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute

capable of playing a complete diatonic scale

GWD-1-Q33:

A company plans to develop a prototype-weeding machine that uses cutting blades with optical sensors and microprocessors that distinguish weeds from crop plants by differences in shade of color. The inventor of the machine claims that it will reduce labor costs by virtually eliminating the need for manual weeding.

Which of the following is a consideration in favor of the company’s implementing its plan to develop the prototype?

此题为support题。支持条件distinguish weeds from crop plants by differences in shade of color成立即可。

关键点就是可以根据shade of color来distinguish。关键词shade of color。那么支持这个成立,就是围绕着shade of color 展开。

A.There is a considerable degree of variation in shade of color between weeds of different species. 数量并没有影

B.The shade of color of some plants tends to change appreciably over the course of their growing season. 没有影

C.When crops are weeded manually, overall size and leaf shape are taken into account in distinguishing crop plants

from weeds.与关键点无关,无关键词

D.Selection and genetic manipulation allow plants of virtually any species to be economically bred to have a

distinctive shade of color without altering their other characteristics.

E.Farm laborers who are responsible for the manual weeding of crops carry out other agricultural duties at times in

the growing season when extensive weeding is not necessary. 无关信息,无关键词。

GWD-2-Q17:

The quality of unrefined olive oil is not actually defined in terms of acidity, yet extensive tests have shown that the less free oleic acid an unrefined olive oil contains per liter, the higher its quality. The proportion of free oleic acid that an olive oil contains is an accurate measure of the oil’s acidity.

If the statements above are all true, which of the following conclusions is best supported by them?

关键点就是oleic acid的多少,决定olive oil的quality。支持的选项的方向必须顺着题目给出的逻辑推理方向,题目是A 推B的方向,答案也只能是A推B的方向。

比如此题A是oleic acid的多少,B是olive oil的quality。A推出B。答案也只能是因为acidity处于中间,才能推出qulity 处于中间。

A.When an olive oil is refined, the concentration of oleic acid in the oil is reduced. 迷惑性选项。满足不了必要性。

原文是A,答案是B,A是B的充分条件,但B不是A的必要条件,因为B推不出A。

B.The quality of an unrefined olive oil can be determined only by accurately measuring its acidity. Support题,含

绝对副词,为错误选项。

C.If an unrefined olive oil is intermediate in acidity between two other unrefined olive oils, it will also be

intermediate between them in quality.

D.Free oleic acid is the only acid that unrefined olive oil contains. 第一句就说不能根据acidity

E.People who judge the quality of unrefined olive oils actually judge those oils by their acidity, which the judges can

taste.同D

Evaluate

4.GWD-1-Q18:

It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except in professional medical journals or by mail directly to physicians. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that, in general, laypersons lack the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, the objection provides no grounds for concern.

Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?

Evalute的关键点在论点是否成立的条件句上。此题的关键点就是外科医生have the final say是否成立,答案即是否有一些事情使得这个关键点有不成立的可能。

A.Whether nonprescription medications can interact with and block the action of any prescription medications that

could be advertised to the general public无关信息

B.Whether most prescription medication advertisements directed at the general public would be advertisements for

recently developed medications newly available by prescription无关信息

C.Whether prescription medication advertisements directed at the general public would appear on television and

radio as well as in print 无关信息

D.Whether physicians are more likely to pay attention to advertising directed to the general public than to

advertising directed to physicians 无关比较(含比较选项为无关选项)

E.Whether physicians are likely to succumb to pressure from patients to prescribe inappropriate medications

weaken

GWD-2-Q19:

Sunflowers growing in pots were placed, with their roots submerged, in the pond contaminated with radioactive elements. The sunflowers kept growing; in the process, they absorbed radioactive elements. Within twelve days, 85 percent of the radioactive elements were removed from the water, which is no less than can be accomplished with the much more expensive conventional filtration techniques. Scientists therefore propose using sunflowers for decontamination wherever there are radioactively contaminated ponds.

Which of the following, if true, points to a limitation on the applicability of the proposed method of decontamination? 找关键点,就是sunflower。Sunflower能够吸收放射性物质的前提就是sunflower的存在。所以限制这个方法的运用,即就是限制了sunflower的存在。很明显选B。(逻辑题切忌条件一定要往前推,推存在条件,而不是无端根据字面意思总结条件)

A.Some plants other than sunflowers can also remove radioactive elements from water.

B.The water in many ponds contaminated with radioactive elements is so cold that it would kill

sunflowers whose roots were submerged in it.

C.Sunflowers that grow with their roots submerged in water grow less well than sunflowers growing under optimal

conditions on dry land.

D.Only species of sunflowers with large leaves can have their roots submerged in water and still keep growing.

E.In ponds in which the circulation of the water is artificially increased, sunflowers absorb radioactive elements far

faster than they do in other ponds.

GWD-4-Q14:

Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer’s argume nt?

关键信息:得出后面的结论是因为前面的quality的不同决定,所以关键词是quality,所以正确答案必含quality。

A.The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other

structures, such as houses and stores.无关信息

B.Hotels built since 1930 can generally accommodate more guests than those built before 1930.无关信息,无关键

词,错。

C.The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the

materials available to carpenters working after 1930.迷惑选项。不同并不代表就好或者就坏。无关键词,错。

D.The better the quality of original carpentry in a building, the less likely that building is to fall into disuse and be

demolished. 存留下来的都是好的,大家所能看到的只能都是好的

E.The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930.无关信息。无关键词,

错。

5.GWD-5-Q28:

Wind farms, which generate electricity using arrays of thousands of wind-powered turbines, require vast expanses of open land. County X and County Y have similar terrain, but the population density of County X is significantly higher than that of County Y. Therefore, a wind farm proposed for one of the two counties should be built in County Y rather than in County X.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the planner’s argument?

关键条件是open land的大小决定built,而跟density无关。E切中要害。

A.County X and County Y are adjacent to each other, and both are located in the windiest area of the state.

B.The total population of County Y is substantially greater than that of County X.

C.Some of the electricity generated by wind farms in County Y would be purchased by users outside the county.

D.Wind farms require more land per unit of electricity generated than does any other type of electrical-generation

facility.

E.Nearly all of County X’s population is concentrated in a small part of the county, while County Y’s population is

spread evenly throughout the country.

Complete题

GWD-3-Q18:

Which of following most logically completes the argument?

The last members of a now-extinct species of a European wild deer called the giant dear lived in Ireland about 16,000 years ago. Prehistoric cave paintings in France depict this animal as having a large hump on its back. Fossils of this animal, however, do not show any hump. Nevertheless, there is no reason to conclude that the cave paintings are therefore inaccurate in this regard, since ______.

找关键点。化石没有驼峰,而画出驼峰没有错。关键词语为hump。但按一定含有hump。

A.some prehistoric cave paintings in France also depict other animals as having a hump与关键点无关选项

B.fossils of the giant deer are much more common in Ireland than in France不含关键词

C.animal humps are composed of fatty tissue, which dose not fossilize

D.the cave paintings of the giant deer were painted well before 16,000 years ago 不含关键词

E.only one currently existing species of deer has any anatomical feature that even remotely resembles a hump 含

绝对词,无关信息

infer题

GWD-3-Q20:

Shipping Clerk: The five specially ordered shipments sent out last week were sent out on Thursday. Last week, all of the shipments that were sent out on Friday consisted entirely of building supplies, and the shipping department then closed for the weekend. Four shipments were sent to Truax Construction last week, only three of which consisted of building supplies.

If the shipping clerk’s statements are true, which of the following must also be true?

寻找关键信息。读懂题目,条件是周四发出5个特殊订单,周五全是building货物。结果是所有货中,T的4个货中只收到3个buliding货物。关键信息是跟货物有关,而跟确切日期或其他无关。

A.At least one of the shipments sent to Truax Construction last week was specially ordered.

B.At least one of last week’s specially ordered shipments did not consist of building supplies.矛盾信息

C.At least one of the shipments sent to Truax Construction was not sent out on Thursday of last week. 与运送日

期无关

D.At least one of the shipments that were sent out on Friday of last week was sent to Truax Construction. 题目已

经得知收到3件周五的货

E.At least one of the shipments sent to Truax Construction last week was sent out before Friday.与运送日期无关。

AB事件推导题

GWD-3-Q38:

Kate: The recent decline in numbers of the Tennessee warbler, a North American songbird that migrates each fall to coffee plantations in South America, is due to the elimination of the dense tree cover that formerly was a feature of most South American coffee plantations.

Scott: The population of the spruce budworm, the warbler’s favorite prey in North America, has been dropping. This is a more likely exp lanation of the warbler’s decline.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls Scott’s hypothesis into question?

关键点是bird的减少是因为食物的减少。

AB推导题。A为食物的减少,B为bird的减少。常考点为如果没有A,是否也引起了B。或者是有其他除A之外的因素引起了B。

A.The numbers of the Baltimore oriole, a songbird that does not eat budworms but is as dependent on South

American coffee plantations as is the Tennessee warbler, are declining. 不吃budworm而引起了B,则证明没有A,也引起了B。切中常考点。

B.The spruce-budworm population has dropped because of a disease that can infect budworms but not Tennessee

warblers. 无关信息

C.The drop in the population of the spruce budworm is expected to be only temporary.无关信息

D.Many Tennessee warbler have begun migrating in the fall to places other than traditional coffee

plantations.weaken kate而不是scott,无关键词,必错

E.Although many North American songbirds have declined in numbers, no other species has experienced as great a

decline as has the Tennessee warbler.无关信息,无关键词,必错

GWD-4-Q20:

Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district.

The answer to which of the following would be most useful for evaluating the community activist’s reasoning?

关键事情是因为saveall引起store的bankrupt。

如果原文为因为A,引起了B。常考点为如果没有了A,是否也引起了B。或者是有其他除A之外的因素引起了B。

A.Have community activists in other towns successfully campaigned against the opening of a SaveAll store on the

outskirts of their towns? 为顾左右言他型错误,无关信息

B.Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in

Morganville? 无关信息

C.In towns with healthy central shopping districts, what proportion of the stores in those districts suffer bankruptcy

during a typical five-year period? 没有A,B怎么样。切中考点。

D.What proportion of the employees at the SaveAll store on the outskirts of Morganville will be drawn from

Morganville? 无关信息

E.Do newly opened SaveAll stores ever lose money during their first five years of operation?无关信息

GWD-5-Q8:

When a new restaurant, Martin’s Cafe, opened in Riverv ille last year, many people predicted that business at the Wildflower Inn, Riverville’s only other restaurant, would suffer from the competition. Surprisingly, however, in the year since Martin’s Cafe opened, the average number of meals per night served a t the Wildflower Inn has increased significantly.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase?

AB事件推导问题。原文A Martin’s Cafe opened,推导出B the average number of meals per night served at the Wildflower Inn has increased significantly。

Explain题,考点为A事件的某个与B事件相关的因素,引起了B事件。本题这个因素为customer。解释了A引起B。

A.Unlike the Wildflower Inn, Martin’s Cafe serves considerably more meals on weekends than it does on weekdays.

B.Most of the customers of Martin’s Cafe had never dined in Riverville before this resta urant opened, and on most

days Martin’s Cafe attracts more customers than it can seat.

C.The profit per meal is higher, on average, for meals served at Martin’s Cafe than for those served at the

Wildflower Inn.

D.The Wildflower Inn is not open on Sundays, and therefore Riverville residents who choose to dine out on that day

must either eat at Martin’s Cafe or go to neighboring towns to eat.

E. A significant proportion of the staff at Martin’s Cafe are people who formerly worked at the Wildflower Inn and

were hired away by the owner of Martin’s Cafe.

GWD-3-Q9:

Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit-card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card

logo makes many credit-card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psyc hologists’ interpretation of the studies?

AB推导题,A为logo的出现,B为支付能力

Support题,考点为A事件引起了与B同类的事件,所以支持了A引起B

关键成立点是logo可以让人觉得有更大的spending power。关键词是logo。正确选项必含logo。

A.The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards.无关键词

B.Patrons who are under financial pressure from their credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with

a restaurant bill on a tray with credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo.

C.In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards. 无关键

D.In general, restaurant patrons who pay their bills in cash leave larger tips than do those who pay by credit card.

无关键词

The percentage of restaurant bills paid with given brand of credit card increases when that cre dit card’s logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is prepared. 与百分比无关(只有原题涉及到总量等问题时,才与比例有关)

GWD-5-Q13:

It is true of both men and women that those who marry as young adults live longer than those who never marry. This dose not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, as compared with other people of the same age, young adults who are about to get married have fewer of the unhealthy habits that can cause a person to have a shorter life, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?

AB事件推导题。A为marry,B为live longer。结论为A不能推导出B。考点为没有A,也能引起B。

A.Marriage tends to cause people to engage less regularly in sports that involve risk of bodily harm.

B. A married person who has an unhealthy habit is more likely to give up that habit than a person with the same

habit who is unmarried.

C. A person who smokes is much more likely than a nonsmoker to marry a person who smokes at the time of

marriage, and the same is true for people who drink alcohol immoderately.

D.Among people who marry as young adults, most of those who give up an unhealthy habit after marriage do not

resume the habit later in life.与答案相反

E.Among people who as young adults neither drink alcohol immoderately nor smoke, those who never marry live as

long as those who marry. 无论有没有结婚,都live the same long

GWD-5-Q16:

Maize contains the vitamin niacin, but not in a form the body can absorb. Pellagra is a disease that results from niacin deficiency. When maize was introduced into southern Europe from the Americas in the eighteenth century, it quickly became a dietary staple, and many Europeans who came to subsist primarily on maize developed pellagra. Pellagra was virtually unknown at that time in the Americas, however, even among people who subsisted primarily on maize. Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the contrasting incidence of pellagra described above?

AB事件推导题。A是maize的食用。B是控制pellagra疾病。

Exlpain题,常考点为A事件通过与B事件有关的一个因素,引起了B事件。此题有关因素是A的way of preparing转化成了得出B的nutritionally useful form.

A.Once introduced into southern Europe, maize became popular with landowners because of its high yields relative

to other cereal crops.

B.Maize grown in the Americas contained more niacin than maize grown in Europe did.

C.Tradit ional ways of preparing maize in the Americas convert maize’s niacin into a nutritionally useful form.

D.In southern Europe many of the people who consumed maize also ate niacin-rich foods.

E.Before the discovery of pellagra’s link with niacin, it was widely b elieved that the disease was an infection that

could be transmitted from person to person.

6.GWD-5-Q26:

Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces. People with cystic fibrosis, however, are unable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normal amounts of the antibiotic. The fluid on airway surfaces in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis has an abnormally high salt concentration; accordingly, scientists hypothesize that the high salt concentration is what makes the antibiotic ineffective.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the scientists’ hypothesis?

AB推导事件,A是abnormall high salt concentration,B是antibiotic ineffective.

Support题,答案从反面说明了重新调整normall salt concentration引起antibiotic effective.

A.When the salt concentration of the fluid on the airway surfaces of healthy people is raised artificially, the salt

concentration soon returns to normal.跟AB推理毫无关系

B. A sample of the antibiotic was capable of killing bacteria in an environment with an unusually low concentration

of salt. Low和原文信息abnormally不相对

C.When lung tissue from people with cystic fibrosis is maintained in a solution with a normal salt concentration, the

tissue can resist bacteria.

D.Many lung infections can be treated by applying synthetic antibiotics to the airway surfaces.无关信息

E.High salt concentrations have an antibiotic effect in many circumstances.与题目相反

经济学类题目

7.GWD-5-Q29:

Over the past five years, the price gap between name-brand cereals and less expensive store-brand cereals has become so wide that consumers have been switching increasingly to store brands despite the name brands’ reputation for better quality. To attract these consumers back, several manufacturers of name-brand cereals plan to narrow the price gap between their cereals and store brands to less than what it was five years ago.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the likelihood that the manufacturers’ plan will succeed in attracting back a large percentage of consumers who have switched to store brands?

质量价格问题。两种谷物间的price gap是因为quality的不同。如果不考虑quality,则经济学人理性购买lower price的谷物。

A.There is no significant difference among manufacturers of name-brand cereals in the prices they charge for their

products.

B.Consumers who have switched to store-brand cereals have generally been satisfied with the quality of those

cereals.

C.Many consumers would never think of switching to store-brand cereals because they believe the name brand

cereals to be of better quality.

D.Because of lower advertising costs, stores are able to offer their own brands of cereals at significantly lower

prices than those charged for name-brand cereals.

E.Total annual sales of cereals—including both name-brand and store-brand cereals—have not increased

significantly over the past five years.

47开始没有归纳

项目工作总结与计划(精选)

项目工作总结与计划(精选)工作总结要以工作计划为依据,订计划总是在总结经验的基础上进行的。其间有一条规律:计划实践总结再计划再实践再总结。小编为大家推荐几篇项目工作总结与工作计划,希望大家喜欢。 工作总结与计划1 为总结经验、认识不足、规划好公司项目部下一年度工作,特作此XX年度工作总结及XX年度工作计划! 一、XX年工作总结 XX年围绕公司项目管理的目标及要求,在公司董事长,财务、行政副总的领导及相关部门同事的支持下,我主要做了以下几方面的工作: 1、积极负责完成公司的项目立项、组织报批的具体实施工作。 XX年总公司完成9个项目的申报工作。有4个被立项,4个未被立项, 1个项目正处在申报过程中,涉及部门主要为省、市、区农业局,省、市乡镇企业局,市科技局,市经委、市商务局、市资源创新办等部门,项目申报扶持资金144万元,实际到位资金102万元,正在申报的资金有50万元。 &&生态园完成13个项目的申报工作。有10个项目被立项,3个项目正处于申报过程中,涉及石林县财政局、农

牧局、水利局、科技局等部门,项目申报扶持资金158万元,实际到位资金万元。 两项共计:XX年完成22个项目申报,14个项目被立项,申报立项资金302万元,实际到位资金万元。 项目的组织报批、立项,确保公司能够争取一切有利政策、得到资金扶持是项目部的重要工作内容,在XX年,项目部的工作得到了各位领导及同事们的大力支持,取得的成绩与在坐的各位是分不开的,在此我对大家表示感谢! 2、研究与公司项目相关的产业信息,搞好对外公关,最大限度提高项目立项的可能性。 做好项目工作最重要的就是要时时研究整理国家、省、市、县各相关部门的产业政策,收集整理与项目相关的第一手的、最新的产业信息。(例如:相关部门领导,执行人员的信息如:姓名、电话、地址、爱好等)。随时更新、维护,对内及时向公司领导汇报项目信息情况,保障项目执行的质量及效率。对外搞好政府相关部门领导及项目负责人的公关工作,抓住每一次机会,做好项目申报书,最大限度提高项目立项的可能性。 大家都清楚,只有项目被立项,最终才能得到相关部门的资金扶持。而要使项目能顺利立项,把相关部门领导及负责人的关系搞好才是最关键的因素,如果关系不好,再好的扶持项目也争取不下来。所以项目部的工作就比较特殊些,

财务工作总结及工作思路

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促进与本地区经销商的交流互信,取得良好效果。在电站服务方面,XX公司全力配合主业公司做好各项辅助型工作,当好乙方。 (四)管理水平稳步提升。一是强化基础管理工作,以实现管理工作的制度化、科学化、规范化、标准化为目标,进一步完善和建立各项规章制度和工作标准。二是按照精细化管理的要求,将年度经营目标任务层层细化分解,强化过程分析与控制。三是进一步理顺各项工作流程,初步构建起运行顺畅、衔接紧密、简约高效的工作模式。四是创新用工薪酬管理模式,激发广大职工工作热情。 (五)安全工作持续推进。公司认真贯彻落实XX公司及XX公司安委会精神,完善“党政同责,一岗双责,齐抓共管”的责任体系,进一步明确各级领导的安全生产责任,结合日常“二五”巡查制度,深入开展“春季安全大检查”和“安全生产月”活动,采取有力措施进行隐患排查和治理整改,保证了安全稳定的生产经营局面。 (六)党群工作注重实效。党群工作以开展党的群众路线教育实践活动为主线,着力构建“大党建”工作格局,重点推动标准化党支部和基层班组建设,实现党、工、团齐抓共管;党风廉政工作注重实效,认真落实党风廉政建设责任制,积极开展效能监察,持续推进惩防体系建设。20XX年公司组织开展了职工轻排球比赛、“三八”节趣味运动会等活动,并积极参加XX公司辩论赛,进一步凝聚了人心,振奋

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省内济南、青岛、东营及市内行业对口并有工作基础的地区。 三、立足三个需求 1、立足于我县现有企业做大做强的需求,从现有企业扩大产能、提升技术、注入资金(上市融资)、优化管理、拓展市场、培育品牌等方面开展工作。 2、立足于我县培植重点产业链的需求,围绕精细化工产业链、生物科技产业链、医疗器械产业链、特色资源深加工产业链、机械制造产业链的完善拉长开展工作。 3、立足于我县打造黄河三角洲“一园三基地”的定位,力争在低碳循环项目、战略性新兴项目、温泉养生文化及现代创意服务项目引进方面有所突破。 四、依托三种资源 1、充分利用好我县企业的上下游客户资源,深入企业,联络沟通,捕捉招商信息,建立起以商招商信息渠道。 2、充分利用好招商局及各单位已建立起的重要人脉资源,拓展有效资源链,经常走访联络有关单位,建立起招商信息收集渠道。 3、充分利用好市招商局、高新区及省市相关行业协会、区域商会资源,积极联络交流,建立起信息沟通渠道。

单位工作总结与工作思路

( 工作总结) 单位:____________________ 姓名:____________________ 日期:____________________ 编号:YB-BH-080949 单位工作总结与工作思路Unit work summary and work ideas

单位工作总结与工作思路 xxxx年是“十二五”规划实施的开局之年,我局紧紧围绕地方党委政府的工作中心和上级工商部门的工作要求,在特殊年份的特殊形势下,围绕工作中的新情况、新特点、新要求,遵循以人为本强基础,服务至上促发展,立足创新求实效的理念,实现了服务水平上有新提高,监管执法上有新突破,食品安全上有新保障,消费维权上有新成果,自身建设上有新进展。 一、以促进地方经济为目标,实现服务水平上有新提高 在准入服务上,分局积极落实市局《实施细则》、《实施细则》、《关于支持我市文化体制改革和鼓励文化产业新兴业态发展的若干意见》等文件精神,为支持创业、扶持企业提供保障,努力营造优质的市场准入环境。今年新设内资有限责任公司1870家,较去年同期增长27%,注册资本81.69亿元,与去年同期基本持平;新设外商投资企业33家,投资总额达15.4亿美元,注册资本6.38亿美元。其中,新设1000万元以上的内资大项目124家,注册资本1亿以上的特大项目13家。 在商标服务上,分局认真制定xxxx区“十二五”商标品牌发展规划,指导企业创牌,鼓励企业争创驰(著、知)名商标。共指导企业申请国内商标注册87

件,其中农副产品商标5件。新认定宁波市知名商标5件,确认延续宁波市知名商标9件。指导永发集团、海伦钢琴等企业通过行政途径申报驰名商标。积极做好著、知名商标奖励兑现工作,对“HAIBO”省著名、“新安东”、“雅文”市知名商标兑现了奖励政策。 在合同服务上,以合同帮农为主线,全力推进订单农业发展,推进农超对接。一是抓规范化订单农业服务指导站的建设,促合同帮农措施落实;二是加强农业订单的跟踪监管,提高订单农业的履约率,全方位促进订单农业发展。共完成订单农业合同份数950份,签约金额达到5800万元。同时,重点加强汽车销售、维修合同格式条款的备案工作,共办理合同格式条款备案25份。 在融资服务上,积极为中小企业融资提供优质服务。办理企业动产抵押物登记155份,主债权金额378569万元,抵押份数及主债权金额均列全大市前茅;办理拍卖备案214份,委托拍卖合同金额46059万元,成交确认金额28104万元;办理股权出质登记22件,股权出质额3.29亿元,担保债权金额26.121亿元。在信息信用服务上,创新机制,大胆尝试,各项工作走在全市前列。一是企业基础信息交换与应用系统及企业信用信息系统建设项目被列入区社会管理创新综合试点工作;网络经济监管被列入网络社会监管体系建设项目的子项目;建立消费信用评价机制,积极推进消费信用体系建设,受到了市局肯定。二是积极培育信用管理示范企业,全区被认定为市级信用管理示范企业12 家,被认定为省级信用管理示范企业5 家。三是积极开展行业网站信用建设,确定xxxx模具信息网、中国压铸模具网为网站行业自律和信用建设试点项目。四是落实“守合同重信用”单位认定(续展)工作,被市局新认定AA级企业4家、续评1家,被省局新认定AAA级企业2家。

项目部工作总结及工作思路范本

项目部工作总结及工作思路范本 一年来,我项目部在公司领导的正确领导下,全体项目部成员以公司方针目标为中心,建立标准化项目部管理体系,切实推进施工技术管理工作,加强公司工程质量体系的贯彻和执行,积极完成公司交给的各项工作任务,解决施工中遇到的技术难题,编制和优化施工方案,完善各类施变更设计,加强各单位部门的协调等工作。为了更好的完成下一年度的生产任务,认真总结经验,吸取教训,现将本年度工作总结如下: 一、各项生产任务完成情况 1、XXXX一期道路及场地硬化全部竣工。 2、XXXX一、二期室外给排水管网全部完成贯通。 3、新建东、西门房、全部竣工。 4、新建换热站全部竣工。 5、XXXX一期新建铁艺围墙全部竣工。 6、新建洗车行及垃圾站按照要求主体结构全部完成。 二、在开展工作过程中的典型做法、亮点工作及取得的成绩 (一)前期施工准备工作 我项目部随着各个施工项目的开工,组建项目部管理机构,配备各专业人员积极办理相关施工手续,使得监理、质检、安全人员的及时介入,同时,加强各施工单位部门的协调沟

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