2017高考英语一轮复习专题7情态动词和虚拟语气教学案
专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气
考纲展示命题探究
考点一情态动词的用法
基础点
情态动词基本语法功能一览表：
1 can和could的用法
(1)表示“能力”，can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。
Can you lift this heavy box?
你能举起这个重箱子吗？
典例1 —No one________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan.
[答案]can 句意：——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明匹敌。——噢，你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。can 在此表示能力，意为“能够”。
(2)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。can比could语气强。
He can't be our manager. He has gone to Beijing.
他不可能是我们的经理。我们经理去北京了。
典例2 —How's your new babysitter?
—We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
[答案]couldn't 句意：——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们找不到比她更好的了，我们的孩子都很喜欢她。这里应用couldn't表示“不可能”。
(3)表示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时一般用can)
—Could you please do me a favor?
——你能帮我个忙吗？
—Yes, I can.
——可以。
(4)表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况，意为“有时会”，用于肯定句。
It can be very cold in April.
在四月份有时会很冷。
典例3 —Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn't finished the downloading.
—Don't worry. You know, sometimes the Internet________be very slow.
[答案]can 句意：——为什么，我的新电脑这么垃圾！已经过了五个小时了，还没有下载完。——别担心，你知道，有时网络速度是很慢的。此处表示客观的可能性“有时会”，故用can。
(5)固定结构
cannot/couldn't... too/enough无论……也不过分；越……越好
cannot/couldn't but do sth.不得不，只好
can't/couldn't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
2 may 和might的用法
(1)表示请求和许可(在疑问句中表示请求时可用might代替may，表示语气委婉，不表示过去)。
May I watch TV after supper?
晚餐后我可以看电视吗？
特别提醒
May... do...？的否定回答用mustn't/can't。
—May I come in?
——我可以进来吗？
—No, you mustn't/can't.
——不，你不能。
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绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
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