【英语】山东省济南市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试

【英语】山东省济南市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试
【英语】山东省济南市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试

济南一中2015—2016学年度第一学期期中质量检测

高一英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?

A. A phone.

B. A book.

C. A coat.

2. Where will the woman have the party?

A. At the man’s house.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At her house.

3. When did the man buy the shoes?

A. Three weeks ago.

B. Two weeks ago.

C. Three days ago.

4. How did the man get injured?

A. By playing basketball.

B. By playing tennis.

C. By running.

5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?

A. She is very professional.

B. She is still a beginner.

C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. When will the woman go to the library?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

7. What does the man want to borrow?

A. Books.

B. Videos.

C. Magazines. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8. What does the woman like to do the most?

A. Go to the countryside for walks.

B. Read a book in the sunshine.

C. Watch TV at home.

9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Winter.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至l2题。

10. What did the woman do while in Los Angeles?

A. She went hiking.

B. She went shopping.

C. She went to a zoo.

11. Who did the woman see in San Diego?

A. Her cousin.

B. Her aunt.

C. Her friend.

12. What did the woman think of San Francisco?

A. It was boring.

B. It had good weather.

C. It was a beautiful city.

听第9段材料,回答第l3至16题。

13. What do we know about the boy?

A. He is worried about his new classmates.

B. He recently started a new school.

C. He has got used to his teachers.

14. When will the boy’s father return?

A. In two days.

B. In three days.

C. In four days.

15. Who is Mrs. Jones?

A. The boy’s teacher.

B. The boy’s mother.

C. The boy’s headmaster.

16. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In Toronto.

B. In Montreal.

C. In London.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How many adventures are mentioned?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

18. Where will people see the sunrise?

A. Beside the Amazon River.

B. On Mount Fuji.

C. Near Niagara Falls.

19. What will people do in Thailand?

A. See many kinds of animals.

B. Take a boat down a river.

C. Go to some temples.

20. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Travel plans.

B. Cultural differences.

C. Tips for adventures.

第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 21 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was 22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23 . I would excitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 25 lovingly at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own 26 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 27 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 28 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 29 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track(回到正轨). On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 30 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 31 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 32 the comb and headed to the sink(水池).

It hit me then: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure?That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35 a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 37 : Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹)next to his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as 39 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.

21. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

22. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased

23. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain

24. A. out B. over C. in D. on

25. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh

26. A. family B. business C. task D. journey

27. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form

28. A.satisfied B. delighted C. angry D. strict

29. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

30. A. late B. early C. frequently D. rarely

31. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep

32. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw

33. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing

34. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend

35. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported

36. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully

37. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent

38. A. for B. or C. so D. but

39. A. cool B. heartwarming C. careful D. free

40. A. beginning B. life C. fame D. education

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

41. Victor feels excited because ___________ .

A. he has a new house to live in

B. he can decide where to live

C. he is going to see Alan

D. Alan helped him out with his problem

42. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) __________ person.

A. neat and quiet

B. outgoing and messy

C. neat and loud

D. quiet and messy

43. If Victor finds a roommate, he will ________ .

A. waste money

B. buy a car

C. save money

D. have more time to study

44. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants ______.

A. a two bed-room apartment

B. to ask Alan for help

C. to have his own space

D. a place with convenient traffic

B

The tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It

has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence (独立)from Great Britain.

One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.

The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

45. When did the One World Trade Center open?

A. September 11, 2001.

B. September 11, 2011.

C. November 3, 2006.

D. November 3, 2014.

46. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?

A. A group of young men.

B. A group of terrorists.

C. A group of workers.

D. A group of soldiers.

47. “The number” in the first paragraph refers to________.

A. 8

B. 104

C. 1,776

D. 3,000

48. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?

A. By calling for help.

B. By using a new rope.

C. By jumping off the platform.

D. By cutting a hole in the glass window.

C

To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.

Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In

exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.

Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.

With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.

49. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. Because they can hardly find hotels.

B. Because the food is not healthy.

C. Because the cost of travel is high.

D. Because they are afraid of adventure.

50. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ______.

A. special

B. creative

C. rich

D. adventurous

51. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______.

A. staying in the house for free

B. being given food and day drinks

C. going to Australia and other countries

D. looking after pets for rich house owners

52. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______.

A. on the Internet

B. during her travel

C. with hundreds of followers

D. during staying in hotels

D

No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.

Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too,

were playing jazz.

The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.

Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.

Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”

53. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?

A. Who invented jazz.

B. When jazz was invented.

C. Where jazz was invented.

D. Why jazz was invented.

54. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指)_______.

A. New styles

B. Jazz pioneers

C. Black musicians

D. White musicians

55.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?

A. His family background.

B. His talent and hard work.

C. His good sense of humor.

D. His big, good-natured smiles.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The development of jazz.

B. The influence of jazz on Americans.

C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.

D. The development of jazz and its best musician.

E

One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in,

and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石)walks and beautiful flowers.

He called to his mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”

The gardener(园丁)heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.

Frank’s mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it.”

Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.

He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.

The gardener was much pleased(满意的)with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.

While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked. He shook it hard, but it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"

“No,” said the gardener, “1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.”

Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.

Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.

He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.

57. Tom did everything EXCEPT ___________ .

A. meddling with the flowers

B. pulling some fruit

C. admiring the beauty of plants

D. shaking the door hard

58. Which is NOT true about Frank? .

A. He touched nothing in the garden

B. He didn’t step on the borders of the garden

C. He didn’t have a good time in the garden

D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes

59. The gardener didn’t ____________ .

A. show Frank any seeds

B. let Tom in the garden a second time

C. give Frank and his mother any flowers

D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers

60. We can learn from the story that .

A. it is bad manners to break flowers

B. you’ll be happy if you’re friendly to others

C. no one wants to make friends with selfish(自私的) people

D. you may be happy if you don’t meddle with the things of others

第II卷(共20分)

注意:考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效。

第四部分词汇填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列句子, 根据提示用所需词汇的正确形式填空使句意通顺。

61. Americans are ready to __________ (招待) foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and

their home life.

62. There were so many tourists on the Great Wall that I got s___________ from my friends by

the crowd.

63. The teacher often reminds us that we should take our schoolwork s______________, or we

will never make any _____________(进步) in our studies.

64. Yesterday I had my wallet __________ (偷) while shopping so I had to walk home.

65. Harry Potter is so popular in the world that it has been t________ into many languages.

66. The ___________ (increase) number of cars makes the traffic in our city heavier and heavier.

67. I have made all e_______ to get used to my new school life. I’m glad I have made it.

68. After a long day of hard work, I usually do some sports to make myself r_________.

69. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my p__________ to be invited to make a speech

here.

70. T_________ to the hunter’s help, we managed to walk out of the fo rest.

71. It is generally __________ (accept) that she is the best student in the class.

72. I heard that she had a__________ great success, and won a prize.

73. It is high time to do something to prevent our environment from being ______________(污

染).

74. It so ______________ (碰巧) that he was passing by the window and saw what was going on

inside the room.

第五部分语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下列句子,用所给动词的正确的时态和语态填空(每题1分,满分5分)

75. It is important to remember that success _______(lie) in hard work.

76. It is said that a space station ________________ (build) on the moon next year.

77. Just as I got to the school gate, I suddenly realized I ___________ (leave) my book on the bus.

78. ----Did you enjoy the party yesterday?

---- Yes. We _______________ (treat) well by our hosts.

79. Since I came to the new school, I _________________ (make) several new friends.

2015.11 高一试题答案

I卷

一、听力1-20 ABABB CBABB ACBCA ABBCA

试题选自白朗高一英语听力试题第七套题

二、完形21-40 CDADB BBCAB CBCDC DADBB

本文选自2015陕西卷高考完形,稍作改动

三、阅读

41-44 BACD---选自2015青岛中考题阅读B

45-48 DBCD --- 选自2015淄博中考题阅读B

49-52 CBDA --- 选自2015沈阳中考题阅读C

53-56 CDBD--- 选自2015济宁中考题阅读D

57-60 CCBD--- 选自2015东营中考题阅读

II卷

四、单词填空

1. receive

2.separated

3. seriously progress

4. stolen

5. translated

6. increasing

7. efforts

8. relaxed

9. pleasure

10. Thanks 11. accepted 12. achieved 13. polluted 14. happened

五、时态语态

1. lies

2. will be built

3. had left

4. were treated

5. have made

2019-2020学年山东省潍坊一中高三(下)月考生物试卷(3月份)

2019-2020学年山东省潍坊一中高三(下)月考生物试卷(3月 份) 一、选择题 1. 下列有关细胞内物质合成的叙述,正确的是() A.生长激素、甲状腺激素、胰岛素的合成都发生在附着于内质网的核糖体上 B.真核细胞的rRNA是在细胞核内通过转录形成的,与核仁有关 C.抗体、淋巴因子、溶菌酶等免疫活性物质只能在免疫细胞中合成 D.在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子等部位,丙氨酸经过一系列反应转变为生长素 【答案】 B 【考点】 遗传信息的转录和翻译 动物激素的调节 免疫系统的组成和功能 生长素的产生、分布和运输情况 【解析】 1、核糖体是蛋白质的合成场所。 2、核仁与某种RNA的合成以及核糖体的形成有关。 3、色氨酸是合成生长素的前体物质,在在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子等部位,色氨酸经过一系列反应转变为生长素。 【解答】 A、附着于内质网的核糖体上合成的是分泌蛋白,甲状腺激素是氨基酸衍生物,不是蛋白质,不是在核糖体上合成的,A错误; B、rRNA是核糖体的组成成分之一,核仁与核糖体的合成有关,真核细胞的rRNA是在细胞核内通过转录形成的,与核仁有关,B正确; C、溶菌酶在泪腺、唾液腺等非免疫细胞中也能合成,C错误; D、在幼嫩的芽、叶和发育中的种子等部位,色氨酸经过一系列反应转变为生长素,D 错误。 2. 地衣由真菌菌丝包裹着绿藻或蓝藻细胞构成,藻细胞进行光合作用为地衣制造有机养分,而菌丝则吸收水分和无机盐,为藻细胞进行光合作用提供原料,并使藻细胞保持一定的湿度。下列说法正确的是() A.共生藻的叶绿体中合成的有机物是真菌唯一的有机物来源 B.真菌菌丝可以为藻细胞提供钾、钙、磷等微量元素 C.在沙漠或裸岩上从地衣开始的演替属于初生演替 D.组成地衣的细胞在光镜下都可以观察到细胞质和细胞核 【答案】 C 【考点】 组成细胞的元素与化合物 群落的演替 原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同 【解析】 1.组成生物体的化学元素根据其含量不同分为大量元素和微量元素两大类。

高一英语期中考试试卷

高一英语期中考试试卷 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

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