高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解

高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解
高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解

必修6第3单元重点词汇讲解

1.cigarette

cigar n.雪茄烟

cigarette n.香烟

记忆方法:cigar雪茄,名缀-ette表示“小”之意;形状比雪茄小的烟卷。

近意词辨析:cigar/cigarette

I hate the smell of cigar ettes, but I don't mind the smell of cigar s.

我不喜欢香烟的气味,但我不在乎雪茄的气味。

(a cigar ette=把切得很细的烟丝用白纸卷成细条状;a cigar=卷成粗管状的烟叶)

2.alcohol

n. 酒精, 酒

n.酒精,乙醇

记忆方法:

饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精

【灵机一动】

“alcohol”谐音“哎呦可好”,胡编:男人对酒精的歌颂“哎呦,可太好了!”

酒之所以有如此之魅力,还得靠它的主要成分——酒精(alcohol,学名“乙醇”)。酒精,酒之“精华”,它的另一种俗一些的说法叫spirit,它也是英语中表示“精神”的单词。

an alcoholic drink 酒精饮料

alcohol加上后缀ic,可以变成形容词alcoholic,表示“含酒精的”。如:an alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料。alcoholic当名词讲则表示“酗酒者”。

the habit of drinking 喝酒的习惯

但我们日常生活中表示“喝酒”这个概念,用最普通的单词drink就可以了。例如:He drinks.他有喝酒的习惯。他喝酒。名词drinking表示“喝酒”这件事:He formed the habit of drinking in his teens.他十几岁就养成了酗酒的恶习。

wine(葡萄酒)。“葡萄藤”的英文叫做vine,二者之间的关系一目了然。常见的葡萄酒有white wine(白葡萄酒)和red wine(红葡萄酒)。但wine这个词有时也可以指代“一切酒”,并且引申出很多有趣的说法,如wine bag(装酒的皮囊,引申为“酒鬼”):When wine is in,truth is out.酒后吐真言。

3.fitness

adj. 适合于---的。

be fit for something:适合某事

1. He isn’t fit for the job. 他不适宜此工作。

2. This water is fit for drink. 这种水可以喝。

be fit for somebody to do something:某人适合做某事

3. The house isn’t fit for you to live in. 这间房子不适合你居住。

4. It’s not fit for you to talk like that.你这样谈话是不得当的。

adj. 健康的,精力充沛的

6. Exercise keeps you fit. 体育运动使你保持健康。

vt. 对--- 适合,符合,适宜合适,强调大小、尺寸

7. This jacket fits me well. 这件夹克适合我。

8. The key doesn’t fit the lock. 钥匙与锁不符。

9. This theory fits facts. 这条理论适合实际。

vi. 合适

10. The shoes fit perfectly. 这双鞋不合适。

11. He doesn’t fit into the team. 他不宜在队中。

fit somebody to do something/fit somebody for something:使某人适合做某事

12)Vocational training will fit them for a good job.

Vocational training will fit them to get a good job. 职业的培训使他们能找到一个好工作。vt.安装

12. We fitted a new lock on the door. 我们给门安上了一个新锁。

注意suit表示的是颜色样式和款式的合适。

The color of the cloth suits a woman a t my wife’s age. 这块布料的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女。

Red and black are colors that suit me well.红和黑色对我来说非常合适。

4.sex

5.sexual

6.stress

n. 重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音

vt. 着重, 强调, 重读

按(press)一下弹簧,压力(stress)即产生

压力:stress vs. pressure

词义辨析

以上两个词中文意思相近,有时多少可以互相替换使用,但一般情况下应该使用哪个词都已经预定俗成。

stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。物理学上,stress指将物体朝两个不同方向牵引的力.pressure指将物体朝同一方向推的力。用于人时,stress指使人感到内心痛苦的各种原

因,pressure则指强制或促使某种行动的外部压力。因此stress通常为不好的东西.而适当增加pressure有时却是件好事。

Stress results when one feels pulled in two different directions. Pressure is the result of being pushed to do more or to do something that one does not want to do.

7.stressful

8.adolescent

9.due

10.due to

due to []

1. 因为,由于

Her absence was due to the storm.

由于风雨交加她没来。

他们都有“由于”的意思,使用时注意区分

1.because of意为"由于,因为",强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。如: We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.

我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。

2.owing to与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。如:

They decided to cancel the flight,owing to the storm.

由于这场暴风雨,他们决定取消这个航班。

His death was owing to an accident.他死于一场事故。

3.due to引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to 同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。

如:

This accident was due to(owing to)his careless driving.

这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。

He arrived late due to(owing to)the storm.由于暴风雨他来晚了。

Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequ e nces.

由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。

4.thanks to表示"幸亏,多亏"多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语和表语。如:

Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.

多亏你的建议,减少了许多麻烦。

11.addicted

12.addicted to

be addicted to是个词组表示沉迷于,嗜(好)

后面加名词或ing动名词

13.addictive

addict oneself to

沉溺于, 醉心于

addictive是衍生形容词,一样用to

14.nicotine

15.【记】外来语,读:尼古丁

16.accustomed

be accustomed to sth

词组辨析:be used to, be accustomed to, adjust to, adapt to

be used to do sth. 过去常做,过去习惯于

be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于

It used to be said that

过去人们常说

adjust to 适应,调节

adapt to 适合

区别:

adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”,

如:

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

你应该适应新环境。

adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应,

如:

You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。

17.bad-tempered

18.automatic

automatic []

a.

1. 自动的,自动装置的

This washing-machine is fully automatic.

这台洗衣机是全自动的。

2. 习惯性的,无意识的

19.automatically

20.mental

mental []

中文解释:智力的,与精神有关的;

记忆方法:men 想成“人”,tal想成“tall”。(人要是长得太高,智力有可能不高,精神也有可能有问题)

mental illness

精神病

mental patient

精神病患者

Don't listen to him; he's mental.

"别听他的,他是个疯子。"

a.

1. 精神的,心理的

Her problem is mental, not physical.

她的毛病是精神方面的,而不是身体方面的。

2. 智力的,脑力的

All humans do have some kind of innate mental ability.

凡是人确有某种天生的智力。

3. 内心的;在脑中进行的[B]

Her mental anguish was beyond words.

她内心的痛苦难以用言语形容。

21.manage

manage []

vt.

1. 管理;经营;处理

He manages a hotel for his father.

他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。

2. 控制;照管;驾驭

She doesn't know how to manage her naughty children.

她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。

3. 使用;操纵

Can the child manage chopsticks now?

孩子会用筷子了吗?

4. 【口】(与can,could,be able to连用)得到;吃;安排(时间)做

I couldn't manage 2 weeks' holiday this year.

今年我不能安排两周的假期。

I can't manage another mouthful.

我一口也吃不下了。

5. 设法做到;勉力完成[+to-v]

How did you manage to get their approval?

你怎么得到他们的同意的?

he could not guess how they managed_______

A. doing this

B. to doing this

C. to do this

D. have done this

答案是C .

manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth 成功地做了某事翻译:他猜不出来他们是怎样成功地做到这一点的。

22.lung

23.pregnant

adj. 怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的

A woman is pregnant for nine months before a child is born.

在小孩生出前,妇女要怀孕九个月。

pregnant artists

有创造力的艺术家

24.quit

vi. 离开, 辞职, 停止

vt. 离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止

辞职

联想记忆—quilt(被子)(他卷着铺盖“被子”辞职了)

abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意

abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋

eg. forsake one’s wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"

eg.quit work停止工作

Quit it out!住嘴./住手.

?I've quit my job.

我已辞职。

?He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.

他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。

?One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.

最近,我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。

25.decide on

decide on... 意思是“ 考虑后决定”,其中on是介词。

Finally, she decided on a pink dress.

最后,她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。

decide 意思是“决定;决意”,后面多接动词不定式和that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”或动词原形)。

They decided that John (should) stay there.

他们决定约翰要留在那里。

She decided to live in London.

她决定住在伦敦。

26.relaxation

娱乐:amusements; entertainments; recreation; distractions; diversions; pastimes; relaxations

27.chemist

28.gum

gum1 []

n.

1. 树胶,树脂[U]

2. 胶,粘合剂[U]

3. 橡皮糖,口香糖[U]

He was reading the newspaper, gum in mouth.

他一边嚼着口香糖一边看报。

4. 橡胶树[C]

5. 【美】橡胶套鞋[P]

6. 眼屎[U]

vt.

1. 用胶(水)涂

2. (用胶)粘合[O]

Can you gum this piece of wood on to the wall?

你能不能把这片木头粘到墙上去?

29.chewing gum

30.weaken

weaken []

vt.

1. 削弱,减弱;减少

We never weaken our efforts in face of difficulties.

我们在困难面前从不松劲。

2. 使变弱;使变淡

vi.

1. 变弱;变衰弱

His sense of duty never weakens.

他的责任感从不会减弱。

2. 变软弱;畏缩;动摇

31.ashamed

ashamed []

a.[F]

1. 羞愧的,感到难为情的[(+of)][+to-v][+that]

She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.

她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

2. 耻于...的,因难为情而不愿...的[+to-v]

She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.

她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。

32.eventually

eventually []

ad.

1. 最后,终于

The government eventually collapsed in 1970.

该政府终于在一九七○年倒台了。

He fell ill and eventually died.

他得了病,最后去世了。

at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly

这些词或词组均含有“最后,终于”之意。

at last〒多指经主观努力,克服各种困难后才终于达到目的。

at length〒强调经历一段长时间后终于完成,侧重在时间部分。

eventually〒侧重于动作或行为的结果。

finally〒常与at last换用,都可用于对往事的描述,但finally不带感情色彩,指一系列事情的最后结局。

in the end与at last同义,但in the end不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计。

lastly〒指连续顺序的最后,通常用在列举事情的场合。

33.production

34.in spite of

though, although, while, as, despite, in spite of都有尽管的意思,但怎么区别呢although, though, as, even though, even if, despite, (in) despite of, in spite of等,除了后三者是介词(短语)外,其余都是从属连词。

一. 从属连词although, though, as, even though, even if的用法

1.在自然语序的让步状语从句中,although, though, even though的用法相同,均可置于句首或从句首,常与动词连用,只是thouth比另两者要通俗些。如:

Though/Although/Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.尽管这项工作艰难,我却喜欢它。Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.(=We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best.)虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。

注意:上述的句型都不能用as代替though, although或even though。

2.当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时,通常用even though/even if,一般不用though, although和as,如:

Even if/Even thouth I have to walk all the way,I’ll go there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。

She won’t leave the TV set even though/even if supper’s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。

但是,有时though+情态动词+行为动词也可替代even though/even if+动词的一般现在时来表示习惯性的行为。如:

Even if/Even though you don’t like wine(=though you may not like wine),try a glass of this. 尽管你不喜欢酒,也要喝一杯这样的酒。

3. 当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟式表示与事实相反的假说时,大多数用even though/even

if, 而不用though, although和as,如:

It was a sword-thrust, received from twenty to twenty-four hours before, but nothing could have saved him even if/even though he had been tended without delay. 那是一处二十至二十四小时前被剑刺的伤口,但是,即使他当时得到及时的救护,也没法挽救他的命。You are not stupid. Even though/Even if you were slow at study, you shouldn’t give up your studies. 你并不傻,即使你学得慢一点,也不应该放弃学习。

4.在倒装语序的让步状语从句中,通常用though或as,不用although, even though。如:

Poor though/as I am, I can afford beer. 虽然我穷,我还可以买得起啤酒。

Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 尽管我还小,但对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹。

Strange though it may seem, it is true. 尽管这事似乎很奇怪,可是是真的。

Try as he would/might, he couldn’t open the door.虽然他试了几次,却仍打不开那门。

5.在省略了主语、be动词或行为动词的让步状语从句中,常常用though/although,而不用as, even though, even if,如:

Her appointment was a significant(success),although/though( it was a )temporary success. 她受聘虽然是临时性的,但却是一大成功。

He performed the task well, although/though(he performed it)slowly.尽管他做得有些慢,但把任务完成得很好。

It is a sunny day, though/although (it is) cold. 今天虽然冷,但阳光充足。

注意:上述三句中的although/though可用albeit代替,只是albeit比另两者更文雅、更正式一些,如:

Her appointment was a significant, albeit temporary success.

He performed the task well, albeit slowly.

It is a sunny day, albeit cold.

6.though作副词时表示“尽管如此”,一般置于句末,可用however代替,此时不能用although/even though/as等代替。如:

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though/however. 我们都已尽了最大的力量,尽管如此,我们还是输了。

The task was very hard. He decided to perform it, though/however. 任务很艰巨,尽管如

此,他还是决定去执行。

注意:当however置于第二句(表示结果)的句首时,不能用though来代替,如上述两句可改为:

We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.

The task was very hard. However, he decided to perform it.

7.当状语从句用although/though/as/even though时,不能与but连用,但可与yet连用,如:

Although/Though/Even though he is old, (yet) he is quite strong. 虽然他老了,但是还是十分强壮。

Child as/though he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.尽管他是个小孩,却懂得很多汉字。

二、介词(短语)despite/(in)despite of/in spite of的用法

在英语中,despite/(in)despite of/in spite of是介词(短语),都可接名词(短语)、动名词(短语),只是(in)despite of是较古老的用语,这短语中的in可以省略。如:

They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of/(in) despite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。

Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿意给他回信。

Despite/In spite of/(In) despite of the fact that we tried our best, we didn’t win. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力,我们还是没有得胜。

35.feel like doing

36.risk

37.take risks/a risk

38.at risk

at risk 在危险中

n.

风[危, 冒]险(保险损失的)风险(率); 保险金额; 被保险人[物]

risk capital (=venture capital)

冒风险投资的资本

a poor risk for surgery

手术成功的希望不大的病患

【习惯用语】

at risk 在危险中(妇女不采取避孕措施)冒怀孕的危险at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险; 无论如何

at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒...之险; 不顾...之风险

run [take] a risk(s) 冒险run[take] the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take no risks 慎重行事

39.get into

get into []

1. (使)穿上

I can't get into these shoes.

这双鞋我穿不上。

2. (使)陷入

He got into debt.

他欠下债务。

3. 学会

I'll soon get into the way of things.

我不久就会学会处理事务的方法。

get into trouble = 陷入困境,惹上麻烦

get out of trouble = 脱困

40.stand for

stand for [()]

1. 代表;象征

The American flag stands for freedom and justice.

美国国旗代表自由及公平。

What do the letters UN stand for?

字母UN代表什么?

2. 主张;支持,拥护

We stand for self-reliance.

我们主张自力更生。

3. 容忍,忍受

I won't stand for this insolence.

我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为.

41.illegal

illegal []

a.

1. 不合法的,非法的;违反规则的

All he has done is illegal.

他所做的一切均属非法。

n.[C]

1. 非法移民

2. 间谍,密探

记忆方法:il(否定)=legal(合法)—不合法的

It is illegal to steal things.

偷东西是违法的。

随着经济的发展,有车一族越来越多。遵守交通规则,就是珍爱生命。本篇我们就在学习英语的同时,顺便温习一下交通规则(traffic regulation)吧!

red/green light红/绿灯

amber light黄灯

traffic police交警

traffic post交通岗

小的时候,脑子里有的交通规则就是红绿灯(traffic lights);红灯和绿灯分别称做red/green light,没有争议;但黄灯通常叫做amber light(琥珀色灯)。大马路宽又宽,警察叔叔(交通警察叫做traffic police)站中间——他站的地方叫做traffic post(交通岗)。

zebra crossing/zebra stripes斑马线

我们要过马路(cross the street)时,一定要走人行横道,英语里叫做zebra crossing或zebra stripes(斑马线).除了这个,还有safety island(安全岛)等一类人性化的措施。像北京长安街一样的“主干道”,英语里叫做artery traffic;“辅路”叫做auxiliary lane。有些车道是只能自行车通行的,路牌上会有cyclist only的标志。有的地区“禁止驶入”,会有no entry的字样。

speed limit退速

超速(speeding)是司机生命的大敌,它来自speed(速度)。每一条道路都会有speed limit(限速),如highway(高速公路)为120km/h——时速120千米。

driving without license无证驾驶

drink and drive酒后驾车

be ticketed 被开罚单

有些违法行为是很严重的,比如driving with-out license(无证驾驶),可能有被拘留的危险。drink and drive(酒后驾车)甚至会坐牢。但像“非法停车”illegal parking这类轻微违法,被贴个条子ticket就行了。千万别以为这ticket是音乐会的门票。ticket还可以当动词,意思是“开罚单”:I was ticketed again to-day.今天我又被贴条子了

a chain collision连环撞车

hit-run driver肇事逃逸司机

司机最怕的就是collision(撞车)。我们在电视里经常看到“连环撞车”的场面,这在英语里叫做a chain collision。不过即使真撞了人,也不要做hit-nln driver(肇事逃逸司机),新交通法规定,这等人是一定要坐牢的。

看了本篇是不是对交通规则有了点了解?快数数自己今天又掌握了多少语言知识吧!

Traffic n.交通,通行.交易,买卖

Regulation n.规则,规章

Amber adj.琥珀.琥珀色(黄色)的

Zebra n.斑马

Stripe n.斑纹,条纹

Collision n.碰撞,冲突

Highway n.公路,大路

Speeding n.超速行驶

Illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的

License n.许可(证),执照

Chain n.一连串,一系列

42.flu

n. 流感

?中文解释:流行性感冒

记忆方法:发音想成“腹露”(肚子露在外面,着凉了,就会感冒)?鼻涕flow(流)因为得flu(流感)

The bird flu ______through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,______16.

A. sweeps; killed

B. swept; killing

C. sweeping; to kill

D. sweeping; killing

席卷亚洲的禽流感从鸟类传播到人类到目前为止已经至少20次,以致16人死亡。

43.immune

adj. 免疫的

adj. 免疫的,不受影响的;豁免的,免除的

这个词的发音好似“疫苗”。“疫苗”者,免疫之苗也。

这个词的本义是“对……病免疫的”

He is immune to several kinds of disease.

他对几种病都有免疫力。(这里要用介词to来引导“病”。)

可以引申成“不受影响的”:

Don’t talk about that to him. He is immune to persuasion.

别对他提起那件事。他是不可能被说服的。(他对“劝说”一事不感冒。)

从法律上来说,是“免除的,豁免的”意思:

The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he helped the police. 罪犯被告知说,如果他协助警方,就可以免受惩罚。(这种场合一般用介词from。)

加ity变名词 immunity,免疫力:People in some tribes have natural immunity to many diseases.

一些部落的人对很多疾病有天然的免疫力。(在这里就要用介词to。)

44.fluid

fluid []

a.

1. 流动的;流体的;液体的

2. 不固定的;易变的

My holiday plans are fluid.

我的假日计划是易变的。

3. 流畅的

The professor praised her fluid style.

教授称赞她流畅的文体。

n.

1. 流体,流质;液[C][U]

All liquids and gases are fluids.

所有液体与气体都是流体。

fluid表示流淌,而id作形容词尾缀表示“特征”,因此fluid根本的含义是“流动的特征”,“液体”。

45.inject

inject []

vt.

1. 注射(药液等)[(+into)];为(某人)注射[(+with)]

They are injecting him with a new drug.

他们正为他注射新药。

The doctor injected the drug into my arm.

医生把药注入我手臂。

2. 插(话);引入;投入[(+into)]

inject a note of humor into a story

给故事增添一点幽默

?中文解释:确保

记忆方法:in作为前缀表示“在里面”,ject作为词根表示“扔”。(往里面扔水=注射)

?这个形容词给受到反对的客观物体进入了新的意义

The adjective injected new meaning into the objected objective object 46.needle

thread n.线

needle ?n.针

threat n.威胁

用针(needle)当做铁棒来哄骗(wheedle)孩子

针(needle)是人们需要(need)的

【参】needlework(n 刺绣;缝纫)

形近词记忆:

潘金莲在家里

很少拿needle (针)

每天都idle(懒散的)

脏衣服bundle(一捆)

塞进了cradle(摇篮)

晚上点candle(蜡烛)

要去做noodle(面条)

摔断锅handle(柄)

47.male

male adj.男性的

female adj.女性的

粗俗的男人,以骂(ma)人为乐(le)

A man is a male. 男人是雄性的。

鲸怪在陈家庄吃童男女

这一个tale(故事)

有一些stale(过时的)

讲那条whale(鲸)

有说是male(雄的)

有说是female(雌的)

面色是pale(苍白的)

被打掉scale(鳞)

在市场sale(出售)

48.female

n. 女性, 女人, 雌兽

adj. 女性的, 女子的, 妇女的, 雌的, 柔弱的, (声, 色)柔和的同义词: feminine ladylike womanly

female指生物属性,womanly则指社会性的,涉及

有时理想化的女性品质)

49.condom

n. 避孕套

50. statement

state 州

statement 言论

estate 财产

n. 声明, 陈述, 综述

同义词:account announcement declaration notice proclamation report

51. perfect

effect 效果

out make 做出来的结果

affect 影响

defect 缺点

=drawback

flaw

shortcoming

infect 传染

perfect 完美的

thoroughly 做得完整的

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 The defects affect the perfect effect.

瑕疵影响完美的效果。

没做过梦的人大概不多吧。学学英语中的“梦”(dreams),会使你的英语进一步丰富。 have a dream 做梦

look a perfect dream 像梦中一样漂亮

dream 是可数名词。I had sever dreams last night .我昨天夜里做了好几个梦。有些佳人美事只能在梦里见到,因此dream 又可以表示“像梦一样美好的事情”:The girl looked a perfect dream .那个女孩长得非常漂亮。

dream about 梦见(某事或某人)

dream of 梦想(能做某事)

dream 做动词的场合更多一些。英语里有dream a dream(做了一个梦)的结构,汉语里通常不这么说。

dream about 表示“梦见”:I dreamt about my girlfriend last night .昨天夜里我梦见我的女朋友了。

dream of 则表示“梦想”:He dreams of being the best tennis players in the world .他梦想成为世界顶尖的网球手.

a good dream好梦

a fond dream黄粱美梦

nightmare噩梦,极端可怕的事情

梦有好坏。a good dream表示“好梦”,比如考生梦见自己考上大学,但a fond dream却表示不切实际的“黄粱美梦”,就像天上掉下黄金砸到自己。I had a terrible dream last night.我昨晚做了个可怕的梦。“噩梦”有个专用名词叫做nightmare。nightmare还可以引申为“极端可怕的事情”:Her experience of be-ing robbed was a nightmare.她被抢劫的经历就像一场噩梦。

dream away one's life虚度一生

做梦并不是坏事,但老做梦也不是什么好事。比如dream away就表示“活在梦想里虚度光阴”:My uncle now resets about dreaming away his life.我叔叔对虚度了他这一生感到后悔。这些人可以被冠以一个雅号,叫做dreamer(空想家)。最后,祝本书所有的读者的dreams 都能够come true。(“梦想成真”的“成”字只能用come,“真”字只能用true)

52.perfectly

53.homosexual

adj. 同性恋的

n. 同性恋

54.kiss

n. 吻, (风, 浪等)拂

vt. 吻, 轻拂

vi. 接吻

同义词: buss

?一个小孩(kid)亲吻(kiss)妈妈

?kiss of life 口对口人工呼吸

?He kissed his wife when he said good-bye.

当他告别的时候,他吻了妻子。

?She kissed them good-bye.

她吻别他们。

? A soft wind kissed the tree tops.

和风轻拂树梢。

?She gave her daughter a kiss.

她吻了女儿一下。

?embrace, kiss

We embrace d and kiss ed one another for the last time

我们最后一次相拥接吻。

(embraced=拥抱;kissed=接吻)

55.disco

56.basic

adj.基本的,首要的,基础的

n.(pl.)基本原理,实质性的东西

记忆方法

同根词:base n.基础;basically adv.基本地,根本地;basics n.基础,基本

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c11118257.html,prehension

n.理解,理解力

每回英语考试,这个词出现的机率是100%,在听力理解部分

58.judgement []

n.(=judgment)

1. 审判; 裁判; 判决[(+on/upon)]

sit in judgement on a case

开庭审案

2. 判断; 鉴定; 评价[(+on/upon)]

I acted on my own judgement.

我按自己的判断行事。

3. 判断力, 辨别力

He showed good judgement in deciding not to invest in the project.

他决定不对那项工程投资, 这说明他的判断力很强。

4. 意见, 看法

59.challenging

记忆方法:我用刀插(cha)了他两(l+l)下,他摁(en)住胳(ge)膊狂怒,要跟我挑战.

?He challenged me to play another tennis game.

他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。

?I challenged him to a game of chess.

我邀他跟我下棋。

?Their school challenged ours to a football match.

他们学校向我们学校挑战,要进行足球比赛。

?I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.

我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质询。

?This examination is a real challenge.

这次考试是一次真正的挑战。

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的 2.adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室;画廊 6.n. 信任;信心;信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以;因而 9.n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 10.adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的;有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的;明白的 13.n. 新生;复兴;复活 14.vt. 采用;采纳;收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有;具有;支配 17.n. (尤作复数)所有;财产 18.adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 19.n. 透视画法;透视图;观点 20.n. 技术;方法;技能 21.n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作;名著 24.n. 印象主义;印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影;影子 29.adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 30.adj. 争论的;争议的 31.n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 32.(可是)另一方面 33.vt. 预言;预告;预测 34.n. 风景;景色 35.adj. 确切的;特定的 36.n. 画像;身材;数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家;批评者 39.n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻;刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 43.n. 帆布;画布 44.n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览;陈列;展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 51.活着的;本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束;串 54.n. 林荫道;道路;大街 55.n. 喜爱;偏爱

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动,将···提前 →advanced 先进的,高级的, advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

外研社高中英语选修6单词表

外研社高中英语选修6单词表 Module1 small talk 闲谈,聊天(SH6 M1 P1) informal adj. 非正式的(SH6 M1 P1) serious adj. 严肃的(SH6 M1 P1) confidently adv. 自信地(SH6 M1 P2) make friends 交朋友,建立友谊(SH6 M1 P2) lack v. 缺乏,缺少(SH6 M1 P2) (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(SH6 M1 P2) advance adj. 预先的,在前的(SH6 M1 P2) think of 想起,回忆起(SH6 M1 P2) nod v. 点头(SH6 M1 P2) body language 身体语言,肢体语言(SH6 M1 P2) yawn v. 打呵欠(SH6 M1 P3) sigh v. 叹气,叹息(SH6 M1 P3) look away from 把目光从……移开(SH6 M1 P3) social rules 社交规则(SH6 M1 P3) in addition 除此之外,另外(SH6 M1 P3) find out 了解(到);找出(信息)(SH6 M1 P3) opportunity n. 机会(SH6 M1 P3) obligation n. 责任;义务(SH6 M1 P4) prize n. 奖品,奖金(SH6 M1 P5) application n. 申请(SH6 M1 P5) form n. 表格(SH6 M1 P5) immigration n. 移民(SH6 M1 P5) visa n. 签证(SH6 M1 P5) impolite adj. 不礼貌的(SH6 M1 P6) tidy v. 使……整洁,整理(SH6 M1 P6) refund n. 退款(SH6 M1 P7) favour n. 恩惠,照顾(SH6 M1 P7) reception n. 欢迎会;招待会(SH6 M1 P7) embassy n. 使馆(SH6 M1 P7) certain pron. 某些(SH6 M1 P7) reply n. 回答,答复,回信(SH6 M1 P7) saleswoman n. 女推销员,女销售员(SH6 M1 P8) firm n. 公司(SH6 M1 P8) fax n. 传真(机)(SH6 M1 P8) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的(SH6 M1 P8) human being 人类(SH6 M1 P8) motto n. 座右铭,格言(SH6 M1 P8) put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话(SH6 M1 P8) shortcoming n. 缺点,短处(SH6 M1 P8) absence n. 缺乏,不存在(SH6 M1 P8)

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空,每个短语只能够用一次(其中有多余的选项) burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A: 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________(保证)to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ (抽象)noun. 2.There are many art g_____ (画廊)in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C: 1.Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3.The doors opened _______(自动地)as we approached. 4.He played the piano for a bit of __________ (放松) 5.It?s ________(不合法的)to park your car here. 6.He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______(生产)。 7.So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______(完美的)。 8.A woman is ________(怀孕的)for nine months before a child is born. 9.In fact,_______(压力)isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________(陈述)to the police. 单词填空D 1.T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2.G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3.W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

(完整word版)高中英语选修6单词表

Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师) △renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期) adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产 superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法;透视图; 观点 technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家) coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家;批评者 △bronze n. 青铜;青铜色; 青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石

高中英语选修六单词表

Unit 1 realistic adj.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要sculpture n. 雕塑sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家gallery n.美术陈列室;画廊faith n.信任;信心;信念faithfully adv.忠实地consequently adv.所以;因而aim n.目标;目的 vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 con ve ntio nal adj.常规的;传统的;因循 守旧的 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的evide nt adj.明显的;明白的ren aissa nee n.新生;复兴;复活adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养huma ni stic adj.人道主义的possess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的perspective n.透视画法;透视图;观点technique n.技术;方法;技能coincidenee n.巧合(的事);by coin cide nee 巧合地masterpiece n.杰作;名著impressionism n.印象主义;印象派impressionist adj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 post-impressi oni stadj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量shadow n.阴影;影子ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的con troversial adj.争论的;争议的attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言;预告;预测 Iandscape n.风景;景色specific adj.确切的;特定的figure n.画像;身材;数字clay n.黏土critic n.评论家;批评者bronze n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble n.大理石carve vt. 雕刻;刻记 delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的canvas n. 帆布;画布 caf e n.咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic adj.过敏性的;对...... 过敏的effectively adv.有效地exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 scholar n.学者flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh 活着的;本人geometry n.几何学bunch n.束;串ave nue n.林荫道;道路;大街 prefere nee n.喜爱;偏爱 display vt.展示;陈列;显露appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将.... 上诉n.呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;呼吁 fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的circular adj.圆形的;环形的;循环的metropolita n adj.主要都市的;大城市的reputatio n n.名声;名誉civilizati on n.文明;文化;文明社会 visual adj.视觉的;看得见的fragra nt adj.香的;令人愉快的con temporary adj.当代的;同时代的 perma nent adj.永久的;持久的 district n.区;区域;行政区committee n.委员会sig nature n.署名;签字

新课标高中英语选修六单词表(纯中文)

Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的; 逼真的;现实的2.adj.抽象的;深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家;雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室; 画廊 6.n.信任;信心; 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以;因而 9.n.目标;目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准; (向某方向)努 力 11.adj.常规的;传统 的;因循守旧的12.adj.典型的;有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的;明白 的 14.n.新生;复兴; 复活 15.vt.采用;采纳; 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有;具有; 支配 18.n.(尤作复数) 所有;财产 19.adj.卓越的;杰出 的;极好的 20.n.技术;方法; 技能 21.n.巧合(的事); (事情、口味、 故事等)相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作;名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影;影子26.adj.荒谬的;可笑 的 27.adj.争论的;争议 的 28.n.努力;尝试; 企图vt.尝试;企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言;预告; 预测 31.n.风景;景色 32.adj.确切的;特定 的 33.n.画像;身材; 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家;批评 者 36.vt雕刻;刻记 37.adj.脆弱的;容易 生病的;精致的 38.n.帆布;画布 39.n.咖啡馆;小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的; 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览;陈列; 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的; 侵略的;好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉;肌肉;肉 体 46.活着的;本人 47.n.束;串 48.n.林荫道;道路; 大街 49.n.喜爱;偏爱 50.vt.展示;陈列; 显露 51.vi.有感染力;呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁;恳求

高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…:would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地;诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以,因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果

新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版

选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师) △renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期) adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产 superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家) coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事 等)相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家;批评者 △bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画) △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇(意大利著名 画家) carve vt. 雕刻;刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人) △canvas n. 帆布;画布 △Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家) cafén. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 in the flesh 活着的;本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家) geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束;串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心) avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街 preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示;陈列;显露 appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的 reputation n. 名声;名誉 civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家) Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈(法国画家) △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的;持久的 district n. 区;区域;行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名;签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号

高中英语必修6单词表

选修6 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产 superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法;透视图; 观点 technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n. 巧合(的事);相合by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的controversial adj. 争论的;争议的attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字△canvas n. 帆布;画布 △Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家) cafén. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的; 好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 in the flesh 活着的;本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束;串 △Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区 (纽约市中心)avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示;陈列;显露 appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的;环形的; 循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的; 大城市的 reputation n. 名声;名誉 civilization n. 文明;文化; 文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈(法国画家) △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的;持久的 district n. 区;区域;行政区committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名;签字

人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 动词-ing形式复习

人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 )巩固练习 重点题型( 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一,我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法,而在学习过去分词的过程中,也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别,那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子: 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语,句1中短语作状语;句2中短语作定语,而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”;句3中短语作表语,表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句;句4中短语作介词的宾语,而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句;句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么?使用时我们要注意什么呢? 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点: 1.动词-ing形式(v-ing形式)是英语三大非谓语动词之一,另两个是不定式和过去分词; 2.有动词特征:有时态和语态,可以有自己的宾语和状语; 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征:可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词:现在分词相当于形容词或副词,一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语;动名词相当于名词,一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成: 基本形式:do+ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意:无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。

人教版高中英语选修六单词表

人教版高中英语选修六单词表 人教版高中英语选修六单词表Unit 1 △ realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑△ scul 雕刻家;雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊faith n. 信任;信心;信念faithfully adv. 忠实地 △ consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的 vi. vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △ Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师) △ the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt vt. 采用;采

纳;收养 △ humanistic adj. 人道主义的vt. 拥有;具有;支配(尤作复数)所有; 财产superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的 △ ve n. 透视画法;透视图; 观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能△ Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincid 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合bdence 巧合地 △ ma 杰作;名著△印象主义;印象派 △ adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △ post -adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影;影子

controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 a 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图and (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △ landscape n. 风景;景色adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土 △评论家;批评者 △b青铜;青铜色; 青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △ Mona Lisa 蒙娜?丽莎 (达? 芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画) △ Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多?达?芬奇 (意大利著名画家) carve vt. 雕刻;刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 △ Michelangelo 米开朗基罗 (意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)△

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任;信念;信心常 用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标;目的 vi.vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构: take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准;旨在,针对 aim high 胸 怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以,因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的;consequence n. 后果;结果;重要性 be of consequence 重要 的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于;作为的结果 4. possession (尤作复数)所有;财产 常用结构: in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构: concentrate on/upon 集中在;专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关 1/ 17

相关文档
最新文档