小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题
小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时自述

1.一般现在时:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2.构成:

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:

Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。

3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如:

①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s]

②read-reads [z] play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:

fly-flies [z] carry-carries [z]

study-studies [z] worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz] watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:

go-goes [z] do-does [z

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:1)、do [du:]-does [dz]

2)、say [sei]-says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz]

be动词包括:am,is,are。第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数are,过去式为were.

have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单

一般现在时练习题

(一)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

drink--___________ go-- _____________ stay-- ____________ make--___________ look-- ___________ carry--___________ come-- ___________ watch--___________

plant--_____________

fly --_____________ do--______________

sit--______________

guess--_____________

die--______________

go--______________

rush-- _____________

reach--_____________

touch--______________

brush--____________

fly-- ______________

copy-- _____________

say-- ______________

run--______________

do-- ______________

fix-- ______________

live--______________

cry--______________ enjoy--_____________ have--_____________ wish--_____________

play--_____________

teach-- ____________

buy--_____________

study-- ___________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.What_____(do)Alice find?

2.Which toy_____(do) she like?

3.He doesn’t______(know)her name.

4.Where _____(do)Grandma live?

5.The boy_______(chase) it.

6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.

7.When ______(do)he get up?

8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.

9.John can’t_______(find) his watch.

(三)选择题

1.Jack and her mother _____happy.

A.does

B.are

C.is

D. have

2..Her mother ______the beanstalk.

A.take

B.is take Ctakes D. taking

3.The woman_______the beanstalk.

A.cut

B.cutting

C.are cut

D.cuts

4.The goose_______golden eggs.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0611160488.html,y

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0611160488.html,ys

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0611160488.html,yed

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0611160488.html,yes

5.Supergirl and Superdog______them.

A.saves

B.save

C.saving

D.is saving

6.Ben_____a new bicycle.

A.have

B.has

C.are

D.were

7. A man _____in front of his car.

A.walk

B.walks

C.walking

D.work

8.How _____it feel?

A.does

B.do

C.are

D.is

9.-He came early this morning, didn't he?

-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. has come

10.Ann ____ her hair every week.

A. is going to wash

B. wash

C. washes

D. is washing

11.They usually_____TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

12.The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.

A. raises; set

B. rise; sets

C. rises; sets

D. rises; set

13.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?

-So do I, but my sister ___.

A. hasn't

B. doesn't

C. didn't

D. won't

14.She will go if it ___ tomorrow.

A. isn't rain

B. don't rain

C. doesn't rain

D. didn't rain

15.These little boys___ playing football.

A. are liking

B. like

C. likes

D. were liking

16.-___ he ___ to work on foot?

-Yes, he___.

A. Do; go; do

B. Does; go; does

C. Is; going; does

D. Does; go; is

17.-_____ they often ___ these old men?

-Yes, they___.

A. Do; help; are

B.Are; helping; are

C. Do; help; do

D. Are; helped; are

(四)变否定句。

1. He wants a book.

______________________________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

______________________________________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

______________________________________________________________

4. They walk to school.

______________________________________________________________

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

______________________________________________________________

(五)变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.He wants a book.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. I am Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

(六)划线提问。

1. He wants a book.

_________________________________________________________________ 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

_________________________________________________________________ 3. Lisa likes milk very much.

_________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school on Monday.

_________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

_________________________________________________________________

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案

小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案 一、用所给词的准确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

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一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

最新一般现在时讲解及练习

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小学生一般现在时练习题及答案

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小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时自述 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式: 1.肯定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。 2.否定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is) 否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+ be(am,are,is )+not(必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't) 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

(完整版)小学英语一般现在时练习题

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