2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(新课标Ⅱ卷)(附解析)
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
1.
音频
What does John find difficult in learning German？
A. Pronunciation.
B. V ocabulary.
C. Grammar.
【答案】C
【解析】此为听力题，解析略
2.
音频
What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】此为听力题，解析略
3.
音频
Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
【答案】B
【解析】此为听力题，解析略
4.
音频
What are the speakers talking about？
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C. A dish.
【答案】A
【解析】此为听力题，解析略
5.
音频
What does the woman think of her interview？
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
【答案】C
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。音频
6. When will Judy go to a party？
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next？
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a magazine.
C. Do his homework.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
6. 此为听力题，解析略
7. 此为听力题，解析略
听第7段材料，完成下面小题。音频
8. What does the man suggest doing at first？
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
9. What do the speakers decide to do？
A. Visit Mike .
B. Go boating.
C. Take a walk. 【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
8. 此为听力题，解析略
9. 此为听力题，解析略
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。音频
10. Which color do cats see better than humans？
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
10. 此为听力题，解析略
11. 此为听力题，解析略
12. 此为听力题，解析略
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。音频
13. Who is Macy？
A. Ed’s mother.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs .
C. Playing with others.
16. What do the teachers say about Ed？
A. He’s clever.
B. He’s quiet.
C. He’s brave.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
13. 此为听力题，解析略
14. 此为听力题，解析略
15. 此为听力题，解析略
16. 此为听力题，解析略
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。音频
17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Nine.
18. Why did Emily move to Toronto？
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily quit dancing？
A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20. How does Emily feel about stopping training？
A. She’s pleased.
B. She’s regretful.
C. She’s upset
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
17. 此为听力题，解析略
18. 此为听力题，解析略
19. 此为听力题，解析略
20. 此为听力题，解析略
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they
would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to
sign to confirm their child’s choices.
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. One week.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据题干中的with Wilson，我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to
visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Potty about Potter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。
点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。
B
Ma ny of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening.
D. To improve their nutrition.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
24. 细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
26. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机
2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析
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2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
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