高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业38人教版

(选修八·Unit 3)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．We ________ to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dark.

A．set out B．set off

C．set about D．set aside

答案与解析：A set out to do sth.“开始做某事”，相当于begin to do sth.。

2．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and

home-grown food.

A．tied B．related

C．involved D．associated

答案与解析：D be associated with...“和……有关”。tie和relate意为“和……有关”时，常与to连用；be involved与in搭配。

3．The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to

________ one from the other.

A．distinguish B．separate

C．identify D．recognize

答案与解析：A根据题意应是不可能把这对双胞胎区分开，故选A项。distinguish...from...“把……和……区别开”。separate...from...“把……和……分隔开”；identify“识别”；recognize“认出”。

4．—Have you decided which house to buy?

—No，not yet.I must find a house that is ________ for all kinds of transportation.

A．convenient B．appropriate

C．available D．content

答案与解析：A convenient“方便的；便利的”，其主语通常是物，符合题意。

5．Teachers pay more attention to the ________ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas.

A．meaningful B．careful

C．practical D．acceptable

答案与解析：C practical“实用的”符合题意。meaningful“有意义的”；careful“仔细的”；acceptable“可接受的”。

6．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what has been ________ in science and technology.

A．diagnosed B．discovered

C．ignored D．determined

答案与解析：B discover“发现”。句意：如果牛顿活到现在，他将会对迄今为止在科技上的发现惊讶不已。diagnose“诊断”；ignore“忽略”；determine“决定”。

7．I call him ________；even when there is not much to say.

A．now and then B．by and by

C．step by step D．more or less

答案与解析：A now and then表示“不时地，偶尔”。句意：我不时给他打个电话，尽管有时候也没有太多的话要说。by and by表示“不久，马上”；step by step表示“逐步地”；more or less表示“大约”。

8．Mike seldom asks ________ questions in class，but today he raised ________ fairly good one.

A．/; a B．the; a

C．/; the D．/; /

答案与解析：A此题考查冠词。question是复数形式，根据语境可知在课上，Mike很少问问题，泛指，故前面是零冠词，后面一空用不定冠词a修饰。one泛指今天他提了一个相当不错的问题。

9．I've already told you never to ________ my things.

A．mess up B．put up

C．clean up D．make up

答案与解析：A mess up“搞糟，弄乱”。句意：我早已经告诉过你不要乱动我的东西！

10．She ________ great importance ________ regular exercise.

A．ties; to B．puts; to

C．attaches; to D．lays; on

答案与解析：C attach importance to 重视。句意：她非常重视定期锻炼。

11．Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to ________ until help came.

A．keep on B．catch on

C．count on D．hang on

答案与解析：D hang on 牢牢抓住，抓紧不放。句意：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但他努力抓住不放直到获救。keep on(doing sth.)继续(做……)；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。

12．________ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no

________ to turn up the radio.

A．Now that; point B．Even if; point

C．Now that; need D．Even if; need

答案与解析：C now that 引导让步状语从句；there is no need to do sth.是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有必要”。

13．I can't bear ________，so I hope you can come on time.

A．to keep waiting B．to keep to wait

C．being kept waiting D．being kept to wait

答案与解析：C bear 表示“忍受”时，后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作宾语。keep 作使役动词使用，后面不跟不定式作主语补足语。

14．We found the meeting room thoroughly ________ and everything ________ in good order.

A．cleaned; arranged B．cleaned; arranging

C．cleaning; arranged D．cleaning; arranging

答案与解析：A cleaned 和arranged 皆为过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示状态。

15．—I'd better ________ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.

—Good-bye.

A．ring off B．ring up

C．hold on D．ring back

答案与解析：A根据语境应是“挂断电话”，故答案为A。ring up 意为“打电话”；hold on 意为“不挂断”；ring back 意为“回复电话”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifetyle，For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though he's a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn't change.

My father only wears suits during the week because it's something very professional and formal.He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.

My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds.In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.

One of my father's main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the fight way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago.As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.

My dad is an individual with numerous qualities.His personality is just very wonderful to live with.The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people.I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.

1．The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father ________.

A．is a stubborn man

B．has only one garage

C．is a unique person

D．doesn't want any change

答案与解析：C细节理解题。由本段的结构可以看出，For instance后所举的例子是为了论证第一句话所提出的观点，就是“My dad is very unique”。本题易。

2．Which of the following is NOT true about the author's father?

A．He is keen on shopping very much

B．He wants to look professional and formal

C．He takes good care of his children

D．He is always punctual for the work

答案与解析：A细节判断题。由第三段的“My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds.”可以看出，爸爸讨厌购物，都是妈妈帮他买。由此可以判断A项错误。本题易。

3．According to the passage，the author's father ________.

A．first met his wife in Chicago

B．has a sister three years younger

C．got married at a very old age

D．gets along well with his family

答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文章的叙述来看，父亲和孩子们以及妻子相处得都很好。A项没有提到；倒数第二段提到妈妈比爸爸小三岁，而不是他的妹妹比他小三岁，故排除B；倒数第二段中“got older”意思是长大，而不是变老，故排除C项。本题难。

4．We can infer from the text that ________.

A．parents could have a great influence on their kids

B．father is always the strictest person in a family

C．children want to grow up just as their fathers

D．good personalities make a person extraordinary

答案与解析：A推断题。由文章的叙述结合最后一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母对孩子的影响很大。本题易。

Ⅲ.篇章结构

The seven Cs of a good letter

What is the secret of writing a good letter？Here are two main ones.Don't try to be

fancy.Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e13827075.html,e short，direct sentences.__1__ Talk as if the reader were right there with you.Above all，don't use an introduction.

Correct.__2__ Don't guess，even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to，check a reference book https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e13827075.html,e them as much as you need to.

Complete.Don't scatter our points.__3__ This is good organization too.

Courteous.Be friendly rather than overly casual.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters，treat others as you want them to treat you.

Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing.__4__.Such a letter has a natural，friendly tone.Let your personality come through naturally.

Considerate.__5__ Write about what you belieye the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.

The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers？Use the seven

Cs.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

A．Just“talk”to the person.

B．Think of the readers' point of view as you write.

C．Make them easy to understand.

D ．Include long sentences in your letter.

E ．Make sure what you say is correct.

F ．Writing should not be taken too seriously.

G ．Finish one point completely before going on to the next.

答案：1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.B

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear friends ，

I'm glad to have had this chance to speak to so many friends.

My dream is to be a teacher.Some students may wonder how ，as they think being a teacher is hard while their pay is little.Therefore ，I have my own ideas about that.

As we all know ，the teacher is too important and necessary for social and economic develop.I have had the dream becoming a teacher since my childhood.I love being with child because they make me feel young ，energetic and happy.In the fact ，I think I can teach the next generation to be useful people who will be able to serve their country.

That's all.Thank you.

答案：

Dear friends ，

I'm glad to have had\ this chance to speak to so many friends.

My dream is to be a teacher.Some students may wonder how why

，as they think being a teacher is hard while their pay is little low .Therefore However

，I have my own ideas about that. As we all know ，the teacher is too very

important and

necessary for social and economic develop development .I have had the dream ∧of becoming a teacher since my childhood.I love being withchild children

because they make me feel young ，energetic and happy.In the\ fact ，I think I can teach the next generation to be useful people who will be able to serve their our

country.

That's all.Thank you.