外研社必修一Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries知识点精编

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

1.income

2.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估

3.position n. 位置

4.figure n. 数字

5.homeless adj. 无家可归的

6.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的

7.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的

8.development n．发展→develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0614123899.html,cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育

10.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群

11.similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地

13.tourism n．旅游业→tour v．& n．旅游；游览

14.transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输15.industrial adj.工业的1.In order to give her good

education,_her parents sent

her to a famous school to be

educated.(educate)

2.The two pictures are

similar and it's easy to

find many similarities

between them.

Similarly,_you can also

find some

differences.(similar)

3.It's unfortunate to be

stuck in the rain. Even

unfortunately,_we couldn't

find anyone to help us. At

last we tried our fortune to

find a shortcut.

Fortunately we arrived home

before dark. So we were also

fortunate.(fortunate)

4.With the development of

economy, people's lives are

becoming better and better.

However, China, as a

developing country, is

different from America,

which is a developed

one.(develop)

①income收入

②pay 报酬

③salary 薪水

④wage 工资

⑤profit 利润

⑥pension 养老金

2.前缀trans-高频词全

接触

①transport n. 交通

②transportation n.

运输

③transplant v. 移植

④transfer v. 运送

⑤transform v. 改造

⑥transmit v. 传输

3.后缀-less形容词大

观园

①homeless 无家可归

的

②hopeless 无望的

③breathless 气喘吁

吁的

④endless 无休止的

⑤countless 数不清的

⑥sleepless 不眠的

4.后缀-ed形容词荟萃

①polluted 遭污染的

②crowded 拥挤的

→industry n．工业

16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染

17.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的18.location n．位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于5.The river in my hometown

has been polluted with the

waste from some local

factories. The polluted

water has destroyed the

crops and caused many

diseases, so the public are

strongly appealing the

government to stop the

factories polluting the

water and take measures to

deal with the

pollution.(pollute)

③skilled 熟练的

④experienced 有经验

的

⑤talented/gifted 有

才能的

⑥limited 有限的

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

1.up_to 达到；忙于；胜任；

由……决定

2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部

3.make_sure 确定；弄明白

4.make_progress 取得进步

5.make_efforts 努力

6.in_particular 尤其；特别

7.be_connected_with 与……有联系；

与……有关

8.be_close_to 接近；靠近

9.such_as 像，诸如

10.as_a_result 因此，结果1.I will make_efforts to

gain a good result.

2.When and where the

meeting is to be held is

up_to our headmaster.

3.Put your own name and

present address

at_the_bottom_of the

application form.

4.I am so happy to hear

that you have

made_progress on your new

job.

5.His statement refers to

people in general, not to

anyone in_particular.

1.top相关短语个个清

①at the top of

在……顶端

②on (the) top of

在……上方

③come to the top 出

人头地

2.bottom相关短语多

棱镜

①at the bottom of

在……底端/底部

②at bottom 实际上；

本质上

③from the bottom of

one's heart从心底里

④get/go to the

bottom查明真相

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

1.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。 while 用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。人反对。 Some people are for his plan

while_others_are_against_it. 2.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。 although 引导让步状语从句。尽管遇到了巨大的困难，但我仍努力坚持。 Although_I_was_confronted _with_enormous_difficulti es,_I worked with perseverance.(2014·山东高考改编) 3.It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ... 这是规模和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协定…… “of＋某些名词” 可用来描述人或事物的特征。这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。 The two children are of_the_same_age,_but are of_different_heights.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．measure v ．测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n ．尺寸；措施

[教材原句] What does the Human Development Index measure ?

人类发展指数测定的是什么？

①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made_new_suits_to_our_measure.

为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。

②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to_protect (protect) them.它们的数量不足 1 000，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。

[名师指津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。

③The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.

测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理。

2．position n．位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度

[教材原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.

英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。

①If you were in_my_position,_you would have sympathy for those poor children.

如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。

②Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took_a_position at a local advertising agency.(2010·湖南高考单选) 在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。

③He holds_the_position_of Sales Director in a large company.

他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。

[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义

④His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question.态度，立场

3．figure n．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像v．计算；认为

[教材原句] Complete the chart with figures from the passage.

用课文中的数字完成表格。

[一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义

①Mary does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材

②There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2014·湖北高考完成句子)人物

③He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.数字

④ I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.认为

I can't figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.

我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

1．He had an income of 1,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.

2．She was hungry for the news of her friends after they went abroad.

3．Although most of us live a happy life, but there are still some people living in poverty.

4．When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded into my head.

5．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.

6．What are the main differences and similarities (similar) between them?

7．We make_money_from_tourism (从旅游业中赚钱), but there is a contradiction between development and preservation.

8．With_the_rapid_development_of_science_and_technology (随着科技的快速发展), the computer plays a more and more important role.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．measure全扫描

(1)单句语法填空

①Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.

②The room measures (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.

③It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring (measure) 100 meters wide.

(2)完成句子

④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。

You should take_effective_measures_to_improve your workers' working conditions.

⑤过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。

In the old days, my mother always made_new_clothes_to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.

2．figure多棱镜

(1)用figure的相关短语填空

①We figured_in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.

②He had figured_on some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.

③I can't figure_out what has happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.

(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

I couldn't ④figure_out (明白) how she managed to ⑤keep_her_figure (保持身材). She told me she ⑥figured_on (指望) the daily exercise.She ⑦figured_that (认为) exercise was the best way to lose weight.

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出名词position的词义

(A)位置(B)姿势(C)地位；职位

(D)立场，态度 (E)处境，状况

1．What's your position on this problem？__D__

2．This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.__E__

3．From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.__A__

4．It's wrong for someone in such a high position to behave too badly in public.__C__

5．Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.__B__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．up to直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定

[经典例句] She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.(朗文P2540)

她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。

①Don't worry. He is_up_to_the_job you offered him.

不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。

②Life is like a cup, but it's up to you to_decide (decide) whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.

生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。

2. make efforts努力

[教材原句] The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.

报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。

①To begin with, I will make every e ffort to_take (take) good care of my family.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)

首先，我会尽力照顾我的家人。

②No pains no gains. I am sure that with_your_great_efforts,_you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.不劳则无获，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就会在这里享有一种五彩斑斓、硕果累累的生活。

3．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.

挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。

本句中while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；while还可作从属

连词，表示“当……时候；尽管，虽然；只要”。

[一词多义] 写出下列句中while的含义

①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是

②While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建高考单选)尽管，虽然

③As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.当……时候

④While there is life, there is hope.只要

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①I think I locke d the front door, but I'd better make sure of it.

②The two countries are close to signing (sign) a peace

agreement.

③Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.

④The police are questioning two men connected (connect) with the robbery.

⑤You r most important objective should go at the top of the list.

⑥This company has launched several new types of cars this year, and one in particular appeals to the young.

2．运用所学短语完成片段

Li Ming who lived in a poor family went to school ①up_to (直到) the age of eight. He was not good at his studies in the beginning. ②To_make_sure (为了确保) he could catch up with other students, his teachers decided to help him after class. With the teachers' help, he ③made_great_progress (取得了很大进步) in his studies. Last term he was ④at_the_top_of (在……顶端) the exam list. He believed that he was sure to go to an ideal university by ⑤making_efforts (努力)．

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．up to相关结构点点练

单句语法填空

①Michael is not really up to the job. We need to have him replaced.

②It's up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.

③—What shall we do this weekend?

—It's up to you. Whatever you want.

2．effort相关短语面面观

单句语法填空

①We must make every effort to_turn (turn) our dreams into reality.

②We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time.

③The little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind it.

3．while用法一站清

完成句子

①虽然我们自己不富裕，我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。

While_we_are_not_rich,_we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.

②他在看电视的时候睡着了。

He fell asleep while_(he_was)_watching_TV.

③全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。

Global development often means that rich people get richer while_the_poor_get_poorer.

[课堂练基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

2．The government is taking measures to_protect (protect) the rivers against pollution.

3．My partner wants to keep the company small while I'd like to expand it.

4．The bus was so crowded (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.

5．John Brown had too small an income to support his family.

6．We had invited him, but he didn't come to the party.

7．Jones came very close to winning (win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.

8．You'll find the map of great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.

9．God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give (give) ourselves the gift of living well.

10．It is well-known that education plays an important part in the development (develop) of a country.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Reading is a good habit. Stick to it and you'll make a great progress.去掉第二个a

2．Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their https://www.360docs.net/doc/0614123899.html,cate→educating

3．The table isn't in the position. You'd better move it.去掉the

4．This map is of very use. It shows the minor roads.very→great

5．We study in a classroom, measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.measured→measuring

6．I can't figure on how to get this washing machine started.on→out

7．We should make great effort when facing difficulties.effort→efforts

8．Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.polluting→polluted

Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

①With th e development of economy, most people's living standard has risen.

a_low_income (收入低) and live in_poverty (贫穷). They are eager for a happy life. Luckily, the government thinks

taking_measures (采取措施) to change their life. ③First, they think education is very important and all the children should be educated. Second, the government making_efforts (努力) to improve the development of economy greatly, for example, growing the tourism. We

be_close_to (接近) a well-off life level.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

(1)eager→hungry

(2)Luckily→Fortunately

(3)growing→developing

2．按要求进行句式改写

(1)用while作并列连词合并句①和句②

With the development of economy, most people's living standard has risen, while_in_this_region_some_households_still_have_a_low_income_and_live_in_povert y.

(2)用“of＋n.”改写句③

First,_they_think_education_is_of_great_importance_and_all_the_children_sho

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A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

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外研版高中英语必修4 单词表M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令；指令 place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏 softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接 spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的 pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）keep cool 保持冷静 blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境 no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 registration n. 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 communication n. 交流；沟通 communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化

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