2017_2018学年中考英语一轮复习NO开头词汇一讲义
中考一轮复习NO 开头词汇（一）（讲义）
??以字母 NO 开头的单词
name /ne?m/
n. 名字，姓名，名称
名字：first name=given name 姓
：last name=family name 全名
：full name
v. 命名
They named/called the child Dick. The
child named Dick is my brother.
nation /'ne??(?)n/ n. 国家；民族；国民
national /'n??(?)n(?)l/ adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的
the national flag 国旗National Day 国庆节
May Day 五一劳动节Mother’s Day 母亲节
Children’s Day 儿童节the Spring Festival 春节
the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节
Halloween 万圣节Easter 复活节
nature /'ne?t??/ n. 自然，性质，种类
natural /'n?t?(?)r(?)l/ adj. 自然的
near /n??/
adv./pr ep. 接近（地）；靠近（地）；离…很近（地）
His retirement was drawing near.
I’d like to sit near a window,
please. It is near to my college.
adj. （距离）近的，接近的；相似的，近似的
the nearest town
nearby /'n??ba?/
adj. 附近的（仅用于名词前）
Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton.
adv. 在附近；附近（also near by）
I noticed a policeman standing nearby.
nearly /'n??l?/ adv. 将近，几乎
近义词：almost
1
The bottle is nearly empty. 这个瓶子差不多空了。
The boy nearly fell into the river. 这个男孩差点掉进河里。
necessary /'nes?s(?)r?/ adj. 必需的，必要的
It’s necessary to do sth.… 做某事很有必要
neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子
neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不相上下
need /ni?d/
n. 需要，需求……[U]
There’s no need (shout). I’m not deaf.
v. 需要，必须
否定形式：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need
—Do you need me to help you?
—Yes, I do. & No, I don’t.
sb. need (sb) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事
sth. needs/wants doing = sth. needs/wants to be done 某事需要被做
The room needs (clean). = The room needs _ (clean).
modal v. 需要，必须（多用于否定和疑问）否定
形式：needn’t do sth.
—Need I answer the question?
—Yes, you must/you have to. & N o, you needn’t.
neighbour /'ne?b?/ n. (美neighbor)邻居，邻人
neighborhood /'ne?b?,h?d/ n. 街区；街坊
neither /'na?e?/ adj. (两者)都不；也不
Either you or I am right. 要么是你对，要么是我对。
Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。
Both of us are right. 我们俩都对。
Either of us is right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。
Neither of us is right. 我们都不对。
nor /n??/ conj. 也不
so/nor/neither +助动词+主语某人也(不)是(如此)
—Tom works hard. —So does Lily. (Lily 也是)
—Tom doesn’t work hard. —Neither does Lily./Nor does Lily./Lily neither. (Lily 也不)
2
—I don’t know. —Neither do I./Nor do I./Me neither. (我也不知道) so +主语+助动词是的，的确是这样
—Tom works hard.
—So he does. (的确如此)
not /n?t/ adv. 不，没
Not only you but also Tom (like) noodles.
I not only play football but (also) (watch) football
matches. She likes not only dancing but also (sing).
no /n??/
adv. 不，不是
adj. 没有，无，不
no matter 无论；不要紧
She would never turn her back on me, no matter what I did, and it’s the same for
me. “I haven’t got that form with me.” “No matter, here’s another.”
他不会再去那里了。(no more)
He will no more go there.
He will not go there any more/anymore.
你不能留在这儿了。(no longer)
You can no longer stay here.
You can’t stay here any longer.
nothing /'n?θ??/ pron. 没有东西，没有什么
have nothing to do with 与……无关
There was nothing much to do but read.
none /n?n/ pron. 无任何东西或人，没有一个
nobody /'n??b?d?/
n. 渺小人物
pron. 没有人，无人
none & nobody/no one & nothing 的区别：
—How many people are there in the park?
—None.
none 侧重数量，指人或者物，可与 of 连用。None of them can speak Japanese.
—Who is in the classroom?
—Nobody./No one.
nobody 不侧重数量，指人，不与 of 连用。
—What’s in the box?
—Nothing.
3
2018中考英语考纲词汇
考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 有些，几个 a kind of 一种 a little 有点儿，一点儿 a lot （of）许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于 above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据……，按照 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告 add v.添加，增加 add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址 adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处 advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心 after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前 ahead of time 提早 aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算 aim at 瞄准，针对 air n. 空气，大气 airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 allow v. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着
2018中考英语1600词汇详解
. 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge
will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A across the bridge ★一个，某个，任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词：adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的 2. able ; . 行为；举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力；才干；才能n. 词性转换：to do sth ）★be unable （=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动；行为；. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities （复数）n. 活动活跃的4）activity 3) active adj. 积极的；; adv. 处处，到处对于，关于；大约；在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!）采取行动★take action（to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打 算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 添加；增加；v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below 反义词：上面的；prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles. 把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. pl. addresses . 地址；住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数）优点；有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势，缺点，不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外，从海外利用take advantage of 短语：国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思，是收到并接受；接受、认可“6. accept：主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义，劝告；15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive：征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关 于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★（地）)，意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故；偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地，偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词）（to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,，承担得起（后果）买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true ★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的；恐怕的adj. 18. afraid ：你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized. on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true. 不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. ) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
2017年英语中考词汇表
2017年考试说明 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告 add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. ,() advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同 pron.另一个
2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华(含解析)
2019年中考英语必背词汇总结精华(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 词汇运用 一、单词拼写 题型一根据句意及所给汉语提示或 英文释义写出单词 一、(2018·江苏常州) 1. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project? —Another ________(四) days. 2. Do you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is? 3. Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1,000 posters ________(凭借) others' help. 4. Miss Gao can always come up with ________(幽默) ideas to make her class lively. 二、(2018·江苏盐城) 1. You should be ________(勇敢的)enough to face your life. 2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________(生日) of Karl Marx this year. 3. Give every day a ________(机会)to become the most beautiful of your life. 4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ________(五月)． 5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ________(鼓励) the public to pay attention to winter sports. 三、(2018·江苏宿迁) 1. Although she is in her ________(八 十)，Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 2. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called TheSound because of his excellent ________(嗓音) and wonderful acting skills. 3. Before travelling，my mother often ________(准备) everything well. 4. Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to ________(避免) getting lost. 5. Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them ________(明智地)． 6. According to a survey，the average number of ________(日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961. 7. It was ________(粗心的) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. 8. It's ________(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long. 9. —Why are you in such a hurry，Cathy? —My dad and mum don't ________(let someone do something) me to stay out late. 四、(2018·江苏泰州) 1. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________(污染)． 2. Last weekend，at the welcome party，
初三英语词汇运用
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2017人教版初中英语单词总表(按年级单元)
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2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]
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2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用
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