2018年人教新目标版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结
八年级英语(下)重难点
Unit1
1.too much water 太多的水
2.too many apples太多的苹果
3.much too big太大
4.see a dentist看牙医
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.have a fever发烧
7.all weekend整个周末
8.without thinking twice没多想
9.get off下车
10.w ait for等待
11.t hanks to多亏
12.thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢
13.t hink about考虑
14.g et to到达
15.a rrive in跟大地点arrive at跟小地点
16.r each 跟地点
17.g et into trouble造成麻烦
18.f all down摔倒
19.p ut…on sth.把…放在某物上
20.c ome in进来
21.b e interested in对…感兴趣
22.a n interesting book一本有趣的书
23.t ake risks/take a risk冒险
24.because of因为
25.c ut off切除
26.c ut myself割伤自己
27.m ake a decision/ make decisions做决定
28.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事
29.l ie down躺下
30.g et an X-ray做个X光检查
31.p ut some medicine on在…上敷药
32.p lay computer games玩电脑游戏
33.t ake breaks/take a break休息
34.go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生
35.take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院
36.t o one’s surprise使…惊讶的
37.be surprised at对…感到惊讶
38.i n time及时on time按时
39.h ave a heart problem患有心脏病
40.r ight away=at once立刻，马上
41.d o the right thing做正确的事情
42.p lay soccer踢足球
43.a few books几本书
44.f ew books几乎没有书
45.a little water一点水
46.little water几乎没有水
47.g et hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
48.b e used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事
50.u se sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事
51.l ose one’s life失去生命
52.r un out of…用完
53.get out of离开，从…出来
54.b e in control of掌管，管理
55.go mountain climbing去爬山
56.need to do sth.需要去做某事
57.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
58.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程
59.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
60.agree to do sth.同意做某事
61.h elp sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事
62.w ant to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想
要做某事
63.t ell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别
去做某事
64.h ave problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
65.s eem to do sth.好像做某事
66.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
67.m ind doing sth.介意做某事
68.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
69.w ithout doing sth.没有做某事
70.f inish doing sth.完成做某事
71.h ave a cold患感冒
72.h ave a stomachache胃痛
73.have a sore back背痛
74.h ave a headache头痛
75.o n the weekend= on weekends在周末
76.l ie on the side of the road 躺在路边
77.r un it under water在水下冲洗
78.put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它
79.h ave a nosebleed鼻出血
80.hit sb. on the head打某人的头
81.h it sb.in the face打某人的脸
82.his own life他自己的生命
83.own a house拥有一座房子
Unit2
84.clean up打扫干净
85.cheer up振奋起来
86.give out分发
87.g ive away捐赠
88.s et up建立
89.make a difference影响
90.c ome up with想出
91.put off推迟put up张贴
92.c all up打电话给
93.h elp out帮助…摆脱困难
94.c are for=look after= take care of照看，照顾
95.t ry out for参加选拔
96.c ome true实现
97.t ake after与…相像
98.b e similar to与…相似
99.f ix up修理
100.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
101.work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作
102.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103.at the age of four在4岁时
104.at the same time同时
105.be different from与…不同
106.at least至少for example例如
107.raise money筹集钱
108.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
109.stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做）
110.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
111.put off making a plan推迟定计划
112.feel lonely感觉孤独
113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄
114.alone独自一人
115.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。
116.write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信
117.receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到…的来信
118.try to do sth.尽力去做某事
119.try doing sth尝试去做某事
120.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
121.be free to do sth.有空做某事
122.be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
123.be satisfied with对…感到满意
124.make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思
125. a sick man一个病人He is sick/ill.他病了。
126. a friend of mine= one of my friends我的一个朋友
127.some difficulties一些困难
128.He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时，他是兴奋的。
129.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事
130.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事
131.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事
132.give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事
133.decide to do sth.决定做某事
134.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
135.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
136.do the dishes洗餐具
137.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
138.go out出去
139.stay out呆在外面
140.help out with chores 帮助做完家务
141.at least至少
142.throw down扔下
143.all the time反复，一直
144.in surprise惊讶地
145.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
146.be surprised at对…感到惊讶
147.as soon as一…就…
148.spend…on…=spend…in doing sth在…花费（时间或金钱）149.in order to do sth为了
150.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
151.depend on依赖
152.look after=take care of照看
153.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁
154.get into进入
155.as a result结果
156.finish doing sth.做完某事
157.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
158.try to do sth.尽力做某事
159.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
160.mind doing sth.介意做某事
161.learn to do sth.学会做某事
162.learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事
163.the more ,the better越多越好
164.be angry with sb.生某人的气
165.as…as…和…一样…
166.not as/so…as和….不一样(中间加形容词或副词的原行) 167.neither…nor既不…也不
168.something interesting 一些有趣的东西
169.something to drink一些喝的东西
170.hang out闲逛
171.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
172.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
173.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
174.fold your clothes叠衣服
175.make your bed整理床铺
176.get a ride搭车
177.at least至少at most最多
178. a waste of time浪费时间
179.waste food浪费食物
180.develop Children’s independence培养孩子的独立
181.an independent country 一个独立的国家
182.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
183.your invitation你的邀请
184.these days=nowadays现在
185.It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定
186.Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
187.neither...nor...表示"既不…也不…"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。She is neither clever nor
hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。当neither...nor...
连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。若将neither...nor...
句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
188.few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few, a few 是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。few修饰可数名词复数。a few books几本书few books 几乎没有书a little water有一点水little water 几乎没有水Unit4
189.too much修饰不可数名词
190.too much water太多的水
191.too many修饰可数名词复数
192.too many books太多的书
193.much too后加形容词或副词
194.much too big实在太大
195.hang out闲逛
196.get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架
197.go to sleep去睡觉
198.call sb. up给某人打电话
199.be good at…=do well in擅长于
200.be good for/be good to对…有好处
201.be good with…对…和善与…相处的好
202.talk about sth 谈论
203.talk with/to sb和…谈话
204.on the phone在电话中
205.look through浏览
206.give back to…归还
207.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
208. a big deal重要的事情
209.no problem没问题
210.work out解决，算出
211.get on with sb. 与…和睦相处
212.feel lonely感到孤独
213.live alone单独居住
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,municate with sb. 与某人交流
215.in future今后
216.next time下次
217.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
218.be worried about担心
219.be afraid of dogs害怕狗
220.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
221.in front of 在外部的前面in the front of在内部的前面https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争
223.so much/many如此多
224.cut out删除
225. a kind of 一种
226.two kinds of两种
227.different kinds of 不同种类的
228.all kinds of 各种各样的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,pare…with ……与…比较
230.have lessons (学生)上课；give lessons (老师)上课231.go shopping去购物
232.agree with sb. 同意某人的想法
233.agree to do sth.同意去做某事
234.in one`s opinion依…看
235.turn off关闭turn on打开
236.turn down调低turn up调高
237.want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事238.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
239.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
240.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
241.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事
242.keep on doing sth. 继续做
243.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
244.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
245.not…until…直到…才…
246.offer to do sth主动提出做某事
247.provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth. 248.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
249.continue doing sth. 继续做某事
250. a successful writer 一位成功的作家
251. a big success/succeed in doing sth一次伟大的成功
252. a typical American family 做某事成功一个典型的美国
253.no t…any more=no more
254.not …any longer=no longer不在不在
255.It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了
256.What do you think of the book? =How do you like the book?
你觉得这本书怎么样？（问观点）
257.Why don ’t you go there?= Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？
258.It’s +形容词to do sth. 做某事是…的
259.It’s easy to play basketball.打篮球时容易的。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,pare...with...较(常表示同类相比，比较把……和……比)
261.Let's compare this article with that one.让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,pare...to... 把…比作…(常表示异类相比，比喻)
263.He compared the girl to the moon. 他把那姑娘比作月亮。264.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
265.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
Unit5
1. make sure 确信;确认
2.be against doing sth.反对做...
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失对……有意义
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break .. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring ... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. mak e one’s way to…在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. tell the truth说实话
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.go away 离开
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34. at first 首先;最初
35.listen to the radio听收音机
36.call out喊出
37.look for寻找
38.point out指出
39.rain heavily雨下的很大
40.black clouds乌云
41.at first首先
42.at that time在那时
43.have fun doing sth.做事有乐趣
44.enjoy doing喜欢做某事
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人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
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2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
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e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
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最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
(完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语单词表
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号
(完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语单
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter?怎么了？出什么事 了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，xx lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的
ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点整理
人教版八年级英语下册 各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.360docs.net/doc/0216321060.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事