专四常考固定搭配

专四常考固定搭配
专四常考固定搭配

专四常考固定搭配

Act as充当,起……作用

Act for代表,代理

Adhere to遵守,坚持

Answer back无礼回嘴,顶嘴

Answer for对……负责,承担后果

Answer to对……有反应,适应,符合

Apply to适用于,应用于

Be as good as one’s word守信

Be compatible with与……兼容的(合得来的),相符Be consistent with与……一致,符合

Be cut out本质上适宜或适合

Be exposed to暴露于

Be frugal of节约的,节俭的

Be guilty of有……罪

Be independent of独立于

Be indicative of暗示的,表明的

Be particular about对……挑剔

Be positive of/about对……肯定的,对……有把握的Be reduced to使陷入不良境遇

Be relevant to与……相关的

Be sensitive to对……敏感的

Be susceptible to易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的Bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩

Buy/sell sth on credit赊买(卖)某物

By chance偶然地

By heart用心

By/in comparison with与……相比

By means of依靠,凭借

Call back召回,回电话

Call for要求,需要

Call forth唤起

Call out召集,挑起斗争

Carry away使深受感动而失去自制力

Carry off拿走,夺走,赢得

Carry on继续

Catch up on赶上进度

Clear up整理,消除,放晴

Come about发生

Come across偶然遇见

Come by获得,得到,从旁走过

Come off发生,举行,结果是成功的

Come on进步,进展,快点,赶快

Come over过来,抓住

Come round绕道而来,恢复,还原

Come up with想出(计划,主意,办法等)

Comply with履行,服从

Confess (to) doing sth承认做过某事

Credit sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物

Cut in插入,打断

Cut into侵犯(利益),打断

Cut off切去,停止,中断

Cut out删除,剪裁(衣服)

Cut short打断,缩减

Disapproval of不赞成,反对

Disguise as伪装成,假造成

Distaste (n.) for不喜欢

Do without没有……也可以

Draw in引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短

Draw on穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近

Draw out取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出

Draw up拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草

Engage (oneself) in从事,参与,使忙于

Entitle sb to sth使某人有权做某事

Exempt…from…免于,豁免

Face up to接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)

Find fault with sb/sth挑措,挑茬

Get about(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开

Get at到达,意思是

Get away走开,逃脱

Get away with做了某事而没被处罚,批评

Get in on(口)参加,加入

Get no where毫无进展

Get off(从……)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约束

Get on进展,相处,上车,继续干

Get on with继续进行

Get over从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来

Get through(使)了解,熬过,干完工作

Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物

Hand down把……传递下来

Hand in提交

Hand out取出,分发

Hand over交出,移交

Hang by a thread摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕

Hang on坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于

In accord with与……一致

In accordance with根据

In association with与……联系,与……合伙

In contrast to和……形成对比

In excess of超过

In favor of同意,赞成

In good/bad form(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with符合,与……一致

In relation to关于,与……相比

In search of/in the search for寻找

In sight在视线内(指看得见)

In terms of就……而言,在……方面,根据

Indulge (oneself) in使自己尽情享受,沉溺于

一)名词的固定搭配

by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于

in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)

in the air 在流行中,在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

at (the) best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,改善

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,总之

in case of 假使,万一

in case 假如,以防(万一),免得

in line 成一直线,排成一行

in line with 与……一致,按照

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在,此刻

for a moment 片刻,一会儿

for the moment 现在,暂时

in a moment 立刻,马上

as a result of 由于……的结果

in return 作为报答,作为回报

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

for the sake of 为了……起见

on sale 出售;贱卖

on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

in secret 秘密地,私下地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职,额外

at the same time 但是,然而,同时

at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时,适时地

on time 准时

on top of 在……之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上,实际上,的确

on try 试穿

by turns 轮流,交替地

in turn 依次,轮流

in vain 徒劳,无效

a variety of 种种,各种

by virtue of 由于

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

put into effect 实行,生效

come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

make faces 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效,实施

make friends 交朋友,友好相处

be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

keep one’s head 保持镇静

lose one’s head 不知所措

keep house 管理家务,做家务

throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind 下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修

keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用

take place 发生,进行

take the place of 代替

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,使发生

make sense 讲得通,有意义

catch the sight of 发现,突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

lose track 失去联系

make use of 利用

(二)动词的固定搭配

account for 说明(原因等)

aim at 瞄准,针对

allow for 考虑到

arrive at 达成,得出

ask after 询问,问候

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话

care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去;从事,经营

carry out 贯彻,执行;实现

count up 把……相加

cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

deal with 处理,对付,安排

do without 没有……也行

fill in/out 填充,填写

get at 得到,接近;意思是

get into 进入,陷入

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食

live through 度过,经受过

look for 寻找,寻求

look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视

look over 检查,查看,调查

look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习

make for 走向,驶向;有助于

occur to 被想到,被想起

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到

run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见

see to 注意,负责,照料,修理

send for 派人去请,召唤;索取

check up (on) 校对,检查,检验

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋

clear away 扫除,收拾

clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴

make it clear that 弄清楚

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低

cut off 切断;删去;停止

cut out 删除

die down 渐渐消失,平息

get up 起床;增加,增强

give away 泄露;分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 交上;投降,屈服

give up 停止,放弃

go ahead 开始,前进;领先

go by 过去

go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go over 检查,审查;复习,重温

go up 上升,增加;建起

hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in 交上,递交

hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去

make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass away 去世,逝世

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,回报

pay off 还清(债)

pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

pull off 脱(帽、衣)

pull on 穿,戴

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

put away 放好,收好;储存

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward 提出

shut out 排除

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟睡,熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出,显眼

take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事

take over 接管,接办

take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收

take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

touch up 润色,改进

turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入

turn on 接通,打开

wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭

while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭

work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出

work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升

work on 从事于,努力做

get down to 开始,着手

get out of 逃避,改掉

get the better of 占上风,胜过

have got 有

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

give way to 给……让路,被……代替

go along with 陪同前往,随行

go back on 违背

go in for 从事,致力于,追求

go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去

have to/have got to 不得不,必须

have to do with 与……有关

keep out of 躲开,置身……之外

stand up for 为……辩护;维护

stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟

stay by 守在一边

take...as 把……作为

think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)

be about to (do) 即将,正要

be absent from 缺勤,缺课

be abundant in 富于,富有

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉

be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧

be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气

be bent on 热恋于,一心想

be beside oneself 忘乎所以

be better off 处境较好,情况好转

be born in 出生于……

be born of 出生于……(家庭)

be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不

be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于

be capable of 能够

be confident in 对……有信心

be characterized by 以……为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与……结合

be composed of 由……组成

be concerned about 关心,挂念

be connected with 与……有关

be coupled with 与……配合

be covered with 被……覆盖

be crowded with 挤满,拥塞

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖

be derived from 由……得到

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be good for 适于,在……期间有效

be grateful to 感谢,感激

be identified as 被认为是

be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be involved in 包括……中,被卷入

be involved with 涉及

be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请

be known as 被称作……,以……著称

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的

be possessed of 具有,拥有

be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席

be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意

be provided with 装备有

be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)

be ready for 为……准备好

be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是

be rich in 富于

be rid of 除去,摆脱

get rid of 摆脱,除掉

be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是……的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对……感到厌倦

be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be sure to (do) 一定,必定

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be taken aback 吃惊

be taken by surprise 被突袭

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be lost in thought 沉思

be through with 结束

be tired from 因……而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be torn open 被撕开

be true of 适用于

(四)其他重要的固定搭配

above all 首先,毕竟

after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样

at all 完全,根本

all but 几乎,差一点

all over 遍及,到处

in all 总共,总计

not at all 一点也不

all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力

leave alone 听其自然,更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样

as for 至于,就……方面说

as if 好像,仿佛

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as well 也,又

as well as (除……之外)也,既……又

not as/so...as 不如……那样

back and forth 往返,来来往往地

back of 在……后部,在……背部

because of 由于,因为

had better 最好还是,应该

both...and 既……又……,两个都

but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非

each other 互相

either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然

even if/though 即使,虽然

even then 即使那样,连,都

except for 除……之外

as/so far as 远至,到……程度

by far ……得多,最

far from 远非,远离

so far 迄今为止

first of all 首先,第一

if only 要是……就好了

in itself 本身

at last 最终,终于

at least 至少,最低程度

no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于

a little 一点;一些,少许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多,不少

no longer 不再,已不

a great/good many of 许多,大量

many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 或多或少

no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不

at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过

make the most of 充分利用

neither...nor 既不……也不

every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔

just now 刚才,一会儿以前

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

off and on 断断续续,不时地

and so on 等等

all at once 突然;同时,一起

at once 立刻,马上

once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次

once more 再一次,又一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地

every other 每隔一个地

other than 不同于

over and over (again) 一再,再三

all right 好,行

all round 周围,处处

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

and so on/forth 等等

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于

so that 以便,为的是;结果是

so...that 如此……以至于

such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如

such...that 那样的……以致

that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即

up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至

what about (对于)……怎么样

what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧

whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病

and yet 可是,然而

as yet 到目前(那时)为止

apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错

cling to 粘住;依附;坚持

collide with 抵触

compensate for 补偿,赔偿

comply with 照做,遵照,应允

conceive of 设想,构思;以为

conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应

consult with 商量,商议

cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合

cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断

derive from 导出,由……来

impose on 把……强加给

intervene in 干涉,干预;插入

originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享

preside at/over 主持

prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致

reign over 统治;盛行

restrain from 抑制,制止

sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭

scrape through 擦过,勉强通过

testify to 说明,证实

flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

queue up 排队,排队等待

acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信

congratulations on 祝贺

dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平

in sequence 依次,逐一

at stake 在危险中,利害攸关

in accordance with 与……一致

on behalf of 代表……,为了……

accustomed to 习惯于

on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地

in excess of 超过

(五)超纲的其他固定搭配

put into practice 落实

get out of control 失控

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied with 满意

hardly...when 刚……就……

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may (might) as well 还是……好

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

be different from 与……不同

lie up 躺着休息

ask for 要价

without question 毫无疑问

out of the question 绝不可能

beside the point 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起

in one’s will 在……遗嘱中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

above all 最重要的

first of all 首先

with ease 容易,不费力

at ease 不拘束

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

by the moment 到……时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be on sale 出售

be in demand 需要

be particular about 讲究

the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视

pass for 被认为(当做)

get out 使……出去

now that 既然,由于

be of little value 没什么价值

all the way 从远道,从头至尾

cure sb. Of 治好某人……

at one’s wits end 不知所措

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好

put sb. Through 为某人接通电话

entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take charge of 负责

take interest in 对……发生兴趣

take a chance 冒一下险

ahead of schedule 提前

part with 放弃,离开

turn away 转变方向;拒绝

be it that 即使

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境

escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

make up for 弥补

come up with 提出

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在……范围内

call at 访问

call on 号召

go blank (头脑)变成空白

go dim (大脑)混沌

break away from 从……脱离

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

in no time 立即

by all means 务必

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give suspicion to 对……怀疑

make provision for 为……作准备

be involved in 卷入,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给……

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专四常考固定搭配 Prepared on 22 November 2020

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常见词组固定搭配

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off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

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介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说;按照 as for至于,就方面说 as to至于,关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地;详尽地 ahead of在前面,先于;胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里;实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等);解释 take into account考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)

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常考固定搭配列表

常考固定搭配列表

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常考固定搭配列表常考名词固定搭配 1) absencefrom 缺席,离开?2) have access to 可以接近;可以利用 3) make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4) take action 采取行动?5)admissi on to 准许 6) take advantage of 利用,趁...之机7)make an agreementwith 与...达成协议 8) make/offer anapology to sb.向某人道歉?9) make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 10) application for申请 11)make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会? 12) approach to通往...的方法;接近 13) makean attempt to do sth.试图做某事 14)pay attention to 注意 15) keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡?16) belief in 相信? 17)do/try one's best 努力,尽力 18) make the best of 充分利用 19) catchone's breath 喘气? 20)take care of 爱护,照料 21) give achallenge 挑战 22) rise to the challenge接受挑战,迎战?23) take a chance冒险;投机 24) take charge of 管理,接管?25) lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为 26) set upaclaimto sth.提出对某事物的要求 27) combination with 与...结合 28) seek comfortin在...中寻找安慰?29) take comfort in 在...中得到安慰?30) get command of 控制 31) take command of 开始担任...的指挥 32) communication with 与...通讯;与...交流? 33) keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热? 34) keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走?35) make a comparison bet42) leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑 43) takeinto consideration 考虑到 44) be incontact with与...接触45) be out of contact with 与...失去联系? 46) have contactwith 和...接触 47) lose contact with 与...失去联系?48)have control over/of 对...控制?49)lose control of失去对...控制 50) have/hold a conversationwith与...谈话 51) commit a crime 犯罪 52) lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人?53)do damage to 损害... ? 54) cometo adecision 决定下来?55) arrive at a decision 决定下来 56) make a decision 作决定?57) take a delight in 以...为乐 58) take one's departure 动身,出发59) give a description of 描写? 60) drivesb.to despair 使某人陷入绝望?61) have the determination to do 决心干... ?62) make a difference between 区别对待? 63) makeadifference to 使...产生变化? 64) have diffi culty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ?65) draw a clear distinction between 分清 66)come into effect 生效,实施?67) put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用? 68) take effect 生效,起作用 69) put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在 70) make one's entrance 进入 71) make an error 犯错误 72) give evidence of 有...迹象 73) set a good example to sb.为某人树立榜样 74)make no exceptions 不容许有例外

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byaccident偶然 onaccountof因为,由于,为了……的缘故 inadditionto另外,加之inaddition除…之外(还)intheair流传中 on(the/an)average按平均值,通常 onthebasisof根据,在…的基础上atbest充其量,至多 forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展 onboard在船(车或飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof假如,如果发生;防备incase假使,以防(万一)innocase决不,无论如何不bychance偶然,碰巧 incharge(of)负责,管理 (a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果inconsequenceof由于…的缘故,因为 onthecontrary正相反incontrastwith/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比 outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱离危险 have/gainaccessto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅 takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用 pavetheway(for)铺平道路,为…作准备 payattentionto注意 do/tryone‘sbest尽力,努力get/havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用 get/havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风

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22. at best 充其量,至多 23. at first ?最初,起先 24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 25. at hand 在手边,在附近 26. at home 在家,在国内 27. at intervals 不时,每隔…… 28. at least 至少 29. at last 终于 30. at length 最终,终于 31. at most 至多,不超过 32. at no time 从不,决不 33. at present 目前,现在 34. at the cost of 以……为代价 35. all means 尽一切办法,务必 36. account for 说明(原因等) 37. allow for 考虑到 38. arrive at 达成,得出 39. ask for 请求,要求 40. aim at 瞄准,针对 41. appeal to 呼吁,要求 42. ask after 询问,问候 43. attach to 附属于,隶属于

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