高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）
1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington
5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?
6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own．
10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．
11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at
home．
12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.
13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.
18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.
23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.
24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.
25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.
28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.
29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.
31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.
32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that
happened to be on.
33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he
found it very interesting and rewarding.
35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).
38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as
music and painting.
39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.
40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.
42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.
43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.
46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.
47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).
48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.
49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.
52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.
53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.
54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following (follow).
55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.
57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).
59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.
60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.
61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.
62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.
63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.
64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.
66. It’s important for the figu res to be updated (update) regularly.
67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.
68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.
69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.
71. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.
72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.
73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.
76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.
77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).
80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.
86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over fo od safety.
90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.
91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
92.The players selected (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?
94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.
95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.
96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.
97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
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高中英语语法练习题 1 ? A modern city has been set up in ( A. what B. which C. that )quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. 5. That is ( ) we agreed on at the meeting ? A. that B. when C. whether D. what 17. The government proposes that something ( )to get rid of air pollution. A.will be done B. is done C ? should do D. be done A.that B. as C. why D. when 3.1 think Father would like to know ( )T ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note ? A.which B. why C. what D. how 4. When and where we f 11 hold the meeting ( )not been decided yet. A. have B. has C. is D. are )was a wasteland ten years ago. D. where 2. We can* t figure out ( 6. T he reason why the car was stopped was ( A.that the road was slippery slippery 7. ( C. because the road was A.That. that &His suggestion A.that we go should go 9. Air is to us ( B. due to the slippery road D. because of the slippery road troubles me is ( ) lean' t learn all these English idioms by heart. B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that )to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. which we should go C. that we would go d ? when we B. water is to fish. A.what B. that 10.lt remains a question ( A.how B. that 11 ?一What's that building? — ( )the students do experiments. A .There is which B. It is in which 12.1 wish I ( ) yesterday J s exam ? B. had been able to pass C. which D. is that )we can get so much money in such a short time. D. what C. when C. That's where D. Tlie building that A.passed 13.The twins are so much alike that I never know ( A.who, that B. which, which C. could pass ) C. that, who D. were able to pass )? is ( D. which, that 14. Y ou caif t imagine ( A.how they were excited they were how excited 15. He always thinks of ( A.what B. how )when they received these nice Christmas gifts. B. how excited they were C. how excited they )he can do more for the people ? C. if D. whatever D. 16. We don* t doubt ( A.whether B. that )he can do a good job of it. C. what D. why
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes