译林版五年级上册英语语法知识点-已整理

译林版五年级上册英语语法知识点-已整理
译林版五年级上册英语语法知识点-已整理

五年级上册英语语法知识点

一、注意名词单复数:

1、可数名词复数用于:

①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面

④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数⑥like 后面

⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children

2、名词复数的变化规则:

1)一般直接+s:bears,students,

2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes,

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:

library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories

4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children

3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。

二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:

1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时;

2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;

3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;

4)不可数名词作主语时;

5)当数字或字母作主语时,等等。

2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads

2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.

例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es.

例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries

4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is

三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

1

例:They are doctors.

2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:

in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me….chat with them on the Internet give it a cake

3、形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。

4、名词所有格作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。

如:mother’s,parents’

四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空

1、哪些情况加动词原形(注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)

1)want to +动词原形2)would like to +动词原形3)it’s time to +动词原形4)情态动词can+动词原形5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形

6)let+动词原形7)祈使句中动词用原形(如Do your homework, please.) 8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形

2、哪些情况加动词ing

1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson

动词+ing变化规则如下:

A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading

B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing

skate-skating make-making dance-dancing

have-having come-coming write-writing

C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing

从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。

(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);

run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting

get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping

3.形容词加名词(形名)如: a beautiful girl

4.动词加副词(动副)如: swim well

5.Some和any用法:

“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句) 6.There be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。

如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.

7.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football

8. 单数(Who sing s well? )

9. 1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:

11. and前后谓语动词一致。

指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。She often go es fishing and take s photos. Let’s go and have some chicken.

12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:

1)有; there is/are和have/has

there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;

have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。

2)也; too-either-also

too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。

3)都; both-all

both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。

4)好; good-well

good+名词;动词+well。

5) 和;with-and

with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。

五、句型转换

①同义句:

1.It’s time for sth= It’s time to do sth.该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)

It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.

2.What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?

3.There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any…没有…

4.have no…= don’t have(any)没有…

They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.

5.has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…

6.I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}

7.show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西

8.give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西

9.What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊

10.T hat is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的伞

11.W hat’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?

②否定句

1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);

2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);

3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。

He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his homework.

③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子

1、有be动词,be动词提前;

2、有can或would,can或would提前;

3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;

注意:I’m变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .

④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

There be句型提问:

1、对数量提问:

1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问) How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?

例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)

How much milk is there in the glass?

2、对主语提问

there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词

(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词

对划线提问,疑问词:

What问什么; What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间; where 问在哪里; How old问年龄; how many 问数量(可数名词) ;

how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱; how about 问怎样;

who 问谁(人); whose问谁的东西(问主人);

同音词:

B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,

近义词(或同义词):

Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside, too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,

would like—want, go home —come home

反义词(或对应词):

yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下)—put on(穿上)

完整形式:

I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,

there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,

can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not

特殊的名词复数:

man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet, fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese

三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;其余的直接加s.

动词变名词:

A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。

teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder

B.以e结尾的动词直接加r。

write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer

C. 符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。

run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer

D. 部分单词在词尾加or。

visit —visitor,act—actor

E. 本身既是动词又是名词。

Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.

1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.

咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。茶在中国受欢迎。

2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor.

在英国,这是一楼。在美国,这是一楼。

3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.

你在中国可以看到熊猫。你在美国能看到秃鹰。

You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.

你在加拿大能看到北极熊。你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。

4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we ca ll a firefighter a “fireman”.

在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。

5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们这样书写中文地址。

(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)

We write English addresses like this. 我们这样书写英文地址。

(人名—地名—国名,由小到大)

6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.

篮球在美国很受欢迎。足球在英国很受欢迎。

Table tennis is very popular in China.

乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。

看国旗写国家名: (U6)

UK Australia China

Canada ____ US

Sound time:

U1: U2:

U3: U4:

U5: U6:

U7: U8:

U4 Song time:

U8 Song time:

牛津小学英语语法复习

牛津小学英语语法复习 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。 2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词+ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?

3. 一般过去时态 (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 (4)动词过去式的变化: 不规则动词的变化: 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came

五年级上册英语语法【三篇】

五年级上册英语语法【三篇】 【导语】教育要使人愉快,要让一切的教育带有乐趣。WTT小编整理了五年级上册英语语法【三篇】,希望对你有帮助! Be动词用法 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,

动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 过去式 表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑问句: What did you do? (必背) 不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式 I finished my homework yesterday.

译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点

五年级上册英语语法知识点 一、注意名词单复数: 1、可数名词复数用于: ①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面; ③these/those后面 ④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面 ⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children 2、名词复数的变化规则: 1)一般直接+s:bears,students, 2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes, 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies: library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories 4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children 3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。 二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:(俗称:三单) 1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时; 2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时; 3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时; 4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时,等等。 2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads 2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es. 例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es. 例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries 4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is 三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

小学牛津英语语法资料大全

小学牛津英语语法大全 第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01) 第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06) 第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07) 第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09) 第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10) 第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12) 第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13) 第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13) 第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15) 第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16) 第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17) 第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18) 第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19) 第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19) 第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20) 第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21) 第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23) 第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24) 第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26) 第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27) 第1讲字母

五年级上册英语语法

五年级上册英语语法集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes 二、(一)一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (二)一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结 一般现在时 1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成: 1)当谓语是b e动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他 如:I am a student. He is Jim’s fathe r. They are from Japan. 2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成: ①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他 如:I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则: ①如:read-reads,swim-swims ②如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ③如:study-studies,fly-flies ④如:have-has 4、一般现在时的句型转换:

现在进行时 1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now ,look ,listen 等词。 如:I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成:be 动词(am/is/are )+ 动词现在分词(V-ing ) 3、动词现在分词构成: ① 如:read-reading ,drink-drinking ,eat-eating ,look-looking ② 如:write-writing ,make-making ,ride-riding ,take-taking ③ 如:sit-sitting ,swim-swimming ,put-putting ,run-running ,stop-stopping ,get-getting , begin-beginning ,jog-jogging ,forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。 如:Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps.

完整版苏教版译林英语五年级

小学英语五年级(下册)期末水平测试卷 2017年6月 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分) Ⅰ听力部分(30分) 一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,将序号写在题前的括号内,听两遍。(10分)( ) 1. A. fairy B. film C. favourite ( ) 2. A. drink B. think C. street ( ) 3. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. ride a horse ( ) 4. A. ask the way B. ask questions C. on the way ( ) 5. A. take some medicine B. see the dentist C. brush one's teeth ( ) 6. A. grow grapes B. some pests C. go away ( ) 7. A. seven spots B. catch a bird C. on a bench ( ) 8. A. February B. November C. April ( ) 9. A. get together B. climb mountains C. look at the moon ( ) 10. A. Children usually dress up at Halloween. B. People in the West usually open the present as soon as they receive it. C. In the US, we ask “Where's the restroom?” 二、听录音,选择合适的答案,将序号写在题前的括号内,听两遍。(10分)( ) 11. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. She gives chocolates. ( ) 12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. She's singing. ( ) 13. A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning the window. ( ) 14.A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A cold. ( ) 15.A. On the right. B. On Sun Street. C. On Moon Street. 三、听录音,选择合适的答案,将序号写在题前的括号内,听两遍。(10分)( ) 16. --- Who's Andrew? --- He's my _________. A. friend B. cousin C. student ( ) 17. --- How old is Andrew? --- He's _________. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 ( ) 18. --- Can Andrew go to school by bike? --- _____________. A. Yes, he can. B. He can ride a bike. C. No, he can't. ( ) 19. --- When's Andrew's birthday? --- On the _______ of February. A. 2nd B. 20th C. 12th ( ) 20. --- What food does Andrew like? --- He likes ____________. A. moon cakes B. rice cakes C. rice dumplings Ⅱ笔试部分(35分) 四、选出不同类的单词或短语,将序号写在题前的括号内。(5分) ( ) 21. A. train B. plane C. cinema ( ) 22. A. on your right B. make the bed C. sweep the floor ( ) 23. A. tomato B. ladybird C. rice cake ( ) 24. A. winter B. October C. January

人教版五年级上册英语知识点总结

五年级上册知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s he like? 重点单词 old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的strict 要求严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的,聪颖的 hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的music 音乐art 美术science 科学English 英语 maths/math 数学Chinese 语文,中文 sometimes 有时 robot 机器人 speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话 重点句子 1. —Who’s your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师? —Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。 2. —Is he young? 他年轻吗? —Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。 —No, he is n’t. 不,他不年轻。 3.—What’s Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样? —He’s hard-working. 他很勤奋。 4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。

5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。 6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。 7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。 8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。 重点知识及语法 1、询问他人的外貌或性格: -What’s he/she like? - He/She is kind/… 2、一般疑问句的问与答: —Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn’t. —Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t 3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are 4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别: Ms.[miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Mr. [?m?st?(r)](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生; Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。

(完整word版)五年级上册英语语法知识汇总

五年级上册英语语法知识汇总(一) 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes 二、 (一)一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (二)一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

2018学年苏教版牛津译林版小学英语五年级英语上册第一学期同步练习参考答案

苏教版牛津译林版小学英语五年级英语上册同步练习参考答案 Unit l 随堂练习(一) 一、将所听到的单词的序号填入题前括号内,听一遍。 1. thirsty 2. blouse 3. some 4. between 5. classroom 6. right 7. soft 8. Boat (1. B 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C) 二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 三、1. How about 2. There is 3. What subject 4. between 5. There are 6. What day 随堂练习(二) 一、根据所听内容,用阿拉伯数字给下列句子编号,听一遍。 1. Let’s draw some pictures. 2. Good idea! 3. What can you see over there? 4. I can see a tree and some flowers. 5. Yes, there are some apples on the tree, too. (3 5 4 2 1) 二、1. just right 2. too soft 3. be afraid 4. in the forest 5. a glass of milk 6. 穿上你的外套 7. 我的表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) 8. 吃些蛋糕 9. 在冰箱里 10. 在窗和门之间 三、1. in 2. on 3. between 4. to 5. at 四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 随堂练习(三) 一、判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”,听一遍。 1. What lessons do you have in the morning? 2. They have Chinese and Science. 3. I like English very much. That’s fun. 4. Come and make a nice cake. 5. They all like Maths. 6. How much are the bananas? (1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 6. ×) 二、3 6 1 5 4 2 三、in, on, beside, behind, Between 四、1. a beautiful house 2. hungry and thirsty 3. in front of the house 4. too hard 5. in the forest 自我测评 一、将所听到的单词的序号填入题前括号内,听一遍。 1. pencil 2. ruler 3. over 4. this 5. welcome 6. fine 7. there 8. twelve 9. party 10. Take (1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C) 二、根据所听内容,用阿拉伯数字给下列句子编号,听一遍。

小学英语语法汇总 牛津译林

育英二外小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student student是普通名词,john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1)some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。

【五年级】英语语法知识汇总(全)

英语语法知识汇总-五年级 英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀:

2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词

4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句: be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用d o,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 I do like you. (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. (3)把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

人教版小学英语五年级上册重点知识加语法

人教版五年级上册英语知识点 Book 5 Unit 1 My New Teachers 一. 知识点归纳 1 词汇 old 年老的 funny 滑稽可笑的 四会: tall 高的 kind 和蔼的 亲切的 young 年轻的 strict 严格的 short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地 thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的 strong 强壮的 安静的,文静的 who ’s =who is 谁是 what ’s=what is 是什么 lady 女士 Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢 其他: very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ,很非常 principal 校长 university student 大学生 he ’s =he is 他是 she ’s =she is 她 fun 有趣,逗笑 2 句型 (1) 询问人 ----- Who ’s your math teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。 -----Who ’s that woman ? -----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁? 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征 -----What ’s he like ? ----- He ’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子? 他很高很健壮。 ----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she is very young . -----Is he very short ? -----No, she isn ’t . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 ----- Is she very quiet ? ----- No ,she isn ’t. She ’s very active . 她很文静吗? 不,她很活跃。 ----- Is she very strict ? ----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗? 是的。 3. 语法:

牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总.docx

牛津英语四年级语法知识汇总 Class__________ Name_________ 一、名词 这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 可数名词单数变复数规则: 二、人称代词和物主代词

注意:人称代词:有单复之分,有主格和宾格之分。动词前用主格。在动词和介词(to,with,at等)后用宾格。 物主代词只有有单复之分。 三、指示代词 四、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前(除元音字母a、e、i、o、u之外)。 五、句型: (一)否定句 1.be动词(am、is、are)+not/ (2)情态动词can+ not (3 助动词(do、does)+ not 2. 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: (1)看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 (2)看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 (3)如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: A.肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 B.确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, C.在助动词后加not。 D.原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 注意:有some的要考虑是否要用any。 (二)一般疑问句 1.如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: (1)看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 (2)看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 (3)如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: A.肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,

五年级上册英语语法

一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes 二、(一)一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (二)一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

苏教版译林版英语五年级上下两册知识点汇总整理归纳

苏教版译林版英语五年级上册知识点汇总整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词(默写) 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(与be连用)有 4.house房子 5.soup 汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的11. their他们的 12.her她(宾格) 13.help救命 14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,发现 19. in front of在……前面 二、词组(默写) 1、in the forest在森林里 2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、 too cold/hot太冷/热 6、 in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在厨11、 in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型(默写) 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子! 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四.语法点(理解) 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” (1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如: There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. (2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom. (3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not 可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.

相关文档
最新文档