诗歌赏析

诗歌赏析
诗歌赏析

William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet in 19th century in England.One of his famous poem, “She dwelt among the untrodden ways”is my favorite poem.This poem is written in 1789 when Wordsworth was 28 years old.

The poem consists of three stanzas, and describes a woman, Lucy, who lived in the isolated near the source of the River Dove. Wordsworth used simple language, mainly words of one syllable. In the first stanza, he described the isolated and untouched area where Lucy lived. while in the second stanza, the author used “violet”and “fair as a star shining in the sky” as symbolic to to praise the beauty of her.The final stanza laments Lucy's death, no one cares but the author himself.

The tone of this poem is sad and pitiful.The author had hearty praising of the girl,Lucy.And also an unutterable grief unpon the death of the girl. It was composed both as a meditation on his own feelings of loneliness and loss, and as an poem to praise the beauty and dignity of the girl who lived unnoticed by all others except by the poet himself.In some ways,she is a half-hidden flower and in the other ways the only star shining in the sky.In either way,she is completely isolated from others and almost seems a part of nature.Although the girl lived lonely and unknowed,the author used cared her so much . In the poem, Wordsworth is concerned not so much with his

observation of Lucy, but with his experience when reflecting on her death. This is written with an economy and spareness intended to capture the simplicity the poet sees in Lucy. Lucy's femininity is described in the verse in girlish terms, a fact that has drawn criticism from some critics that see a female icon, in the words of John Woolford "represented in Lucy by condemning her to death while denying her the actual or symbolic fulfillment of maternity".To evoke the "loveliness of body and spirit", a pair of complementary but opposite images are employed in the second stanza: a solitary violet, unseen and hidden, and Venus, emblem of love, and the first star of evening, public and visible to all.

The atmosphere of this pome is lonely and sad.we can see from the words “untrodden、none to praise、unknow、grave”.The girl lived lonely among the whole life even after she died that nobody notices.While the attitude of the poet is affectionate.The last sentence “The difference to me!”.The author is totally different from the others from the piont of the girl.He loved her.He appreciated her beauty and felt upsad of her death.

The ^^^^of this poem is ABAB.There are three artistic features ——metaphor,symbol,and paradox. For example,the author described Lucy as star and violet.Also they are symbolic of suggesting beauty of Lucy.

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13.阅读下面这首元曲,然后回答问题。(8分) 正宫·塞鸿秋 薛昂夫 功名万里忙如燕,斯文一脉微如线,光阴寸隙流如电, 风霜两鬓白如练。尽道便休官,林下何曾见?①至今寂寞彭泽县。 注:①化用唐代灵沏和尚的诗句:“相逢尽道休官去,林下何曾见一人!” (1)这首元曲主要运用了哪种修辞手法?请简要赏析其表达效果。(4分) (2)这首元曲表达了怎样的主旨?请简要概括。(4分) 13、阅读下面的唐诗,回答问题。(8分) 南邻(杜甫) 锦里先生乌角巾,园收芋栗未全贫。 惯看宾客儿童喜,得食阶除鸟雀驯。 秋水才深四五尺,野航恰受两三人。 白沙翠竹江村暮,相送柴门月色新。 (1)这首诗的前半篇和后半篇各描绘了一幅画,请用简洁的语言分别概述这两幅画。(3分) 答: (2)从全诗看,诗人的邻居锦里先生是个怎样的人?试结合诗句作简要分析。(5分)答:

英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

Part One:English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit,”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.

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