广州地区沪教牛津版九年级上册 9AUnit3 Family life in cities知识点、重点解析

广州地区沪教牛津版九年级上册 9AUnit3  Family life in cities知识点、重点解析
广州地区沪教牛津版九年级上册 9AUnit3  Family life in cities知识点、重点解析

Unit3 Family life in cities

单词

Unit3 知识考点

★重点短语

1.on business 出差 6.be patient with sb对某人有耐心的

2.have no interest in...对...没有兴趣7.find out 查清,弄明白

3.out of dat=out of fashion过时的https://www.360docs.net/doc/0319412085.html,municate with sb和某人交流

4.for example=such as例如9.have to do sth必须做某事

5.give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人10.except sb to do sth指望某人做某事★Reading精讲

1.It's much bigger than our last one.这比我们最后一个还大得多。

much 可修饰比较级,类似的词还有a little, a bit, far,even等。

练一练:That story is ___ than this one.

A.much interesting

B.more much interesting

C.much more interesting

D.the most interesting

2.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.当我的父母远离家乡的时候,我感到孤独。

辨析:lonely; alone 孤独;单独

lonely 主观上的孤独,寂寞alone 客观上的单独,独自一人

I was alone in the classroom, but I didn't feel lonely. 我一个人待在教室里,但我并不感到孤独。

3.New fashions soon go out of date, don't they?新潮流永远不会过时,不是吗?out of date 过时date n. 日期;年代; 约会v. 注日期;约会;始于What's the date today?今天是几月几日?

I have a date with him next Sunday.我跟他下周日有约。

fashionable 流行的、时髦的fashion 流行款式、时兴式样

4….but my dad is often abroad on business…

Abroad副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,前边不加介词。

Be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行

5.Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.许多年轻人在和父母沟通方面有困难。

Have trouble (in) doing sth=have trouble with sth=have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

6.mind 介意

mind doing sth介意做某事

类似用法:advise/enjoy/finish/avoid/miss/consider /give up/suggest doing sth

7.expect 要求、指望

expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事sb is expected to do sth某人被希望做某事expect that +从句

8.business 商务、公事

Go to Guangzhou on business.去广州出差。

I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. 她出差时我将照看她的孩子。

9.either (用于否定词组后)也

either和too都可以当"也"讲,前者用在否定句中,后者用在肯定句中.

Lily likes fruit. I like fruit, too. 莉莉喜欢水果,我也是。

Lily doesn't like fruit. I don't like fruit,either. 莉莉不喜欢水果,我也不喜欢。either...or表示两个或多个选择中的一项,意思是:要么...要么...

neither...nor表示“既不,也不”。

10.invite 邀请invitation n. 邀请

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事receive an invitation 收到一份请柬

11.cost v. 需付费;价钱为

sb spend money on sth人做主语,指某人花...钱在某物上

sb pay money for sth人做主语,指某人花...钱在某物上

sth cost sb money物做主语,指某物花了某人...钱

拓展:sb spend +时间+(in) doing sth某人在做某事方面花了...时间

It takes sb +时间+to do sth做某事花费某人...时间

★语法精讲:系动词

一.定义:指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词.连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成

系表结构.

二.归类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类:

1.状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等,常用有be.(am/is/are/was/were)

感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.

常见的有: look(看起来),feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。这类动词多为一般现在时,无进行时,也没有被动语态。

The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。

The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。

She looks well today. 她今天看上去很好。

注意:有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。

He looks sad. 他看起来很忧伤。The food tastes good.这些食物很好吃。

He looks sadly at her. 他难过地看着她。He is tasting the food.他正在品尝食物。

三、变化系动词

变化系动词:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。

常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。

1) become(变得...)和get(变得...):指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

It’s becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。

2)turn + 单数名词:变成...

He has become an actor. = He has turned actor.

3) go:由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),come:向好的方面变化。

The meat’s gone bad. 肉变坏了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

4) grow:主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。

Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。

四:持续连系动词:

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况,

常用的有keep,stay,remain等.

Take more exercise and keep fit.

He remained silent as usual.

用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem,appear等.

He seems angry.他似乎很生气。

He didn’t appear surprised at the news. 他对这个新闻表现得并不惊讶。关于系动词的重要短语:

词汇专项训练

(一)选择题

( )1.-I didn't receive your ______?

-Oh, very sorry. I forgot to _____you!

A. invite; invitation

B.invitation; invite

C.invite; invite

D.invitation; invitation

( )2. Her most money goes on ______. Now she looks ______.

A.fashion ; fashionable

B.fashionable ; fashion

C.fashion; fashion

D.fashionable; fashionable

( )3.The boy is __ in the _____game.

But his girl friend has no _____in it.

A.interest; interesting; interested

B.interested; interesting; interest

C.interesting; interested; interest

D.interest; interesting; interest ( )4.The mirror ____her 300 yuan.

She ___300 yuan on the mirror.

She ___300 yuan for the mirror

A.cost

B.spends

C.paid

D.took

( )5.The girl _____faster as a ____than the others on the______.

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沪教牛津版九年级英语上册单词表 Unit 1 金的,金色的确定的,肯定的 王冠,皇冠监狱,牢狱 奥林匹克运动会拳击(运动) 同意,应允赛马(运动) 证实摔跤运动 罐(用手或器具)击,打不能肯定,对...无把握勇敢的,无畏的 真的,正宗的标点符号 真相,实情准确无误的,正确的 好像,似乎错误 解决,处理 装满,注满(对某人或事物)满意的碗,盆用...把...装满 取代,替代溢出 较少的,更少的把...关进监狱 金属确保,设法保证

聪明人,富有才智的人宇宙 天文学家哲学家 天才服从,遵守 认为,觉得减少,缩小 理解力,判断力精确地,准确地 幽默(故事、戏剧等中的)情节 邀请 学说,论,说幽默感 (综合性)大学使...失望 乐事,快事单凭记忆,能背诵 避免,避开坐下 讲座,演讲轻而易举 在今晚,在今夜参加,加入 观众,听众丝毫不知道 信任,信赖倒霉,处于困境 座位跟某人开玩笑,捉弄某人鼓掌,喝彩转折点 苍白的一系列 成就,成绩

一顿饭过时的 把自己的想法(或经历、 (用熨斗)熨,烫平 感情)告诉(某人) 决定,抉择公开活动 个人财产,私人物品(根据所知)认为 要求,指望(用于否定词组后)也不在国外,到国外关系,联系 商务,公事邀请 个人的,私人的需付费,价钱为 安排、确定、决定类型,种类 女儿 介意帮着做 流行的,时髦的出差 流行款式,时兴式样对...没有兴趣

在线的粗心造成的 模特儿评论 规定饮食(为健康或减肥 等目的) 要求,请求 虽然,尽管有礼貌的 很坏的,极讨厌的没有一个,毫无惭愧,羞愧考试 情况,状况 (儿童)牙箍节食 厌恶,憎恶嘲笑,讥笑 优势对...感到羞愧窘迫的,尴尬的让某人受不了建议,提议搞得一塌糊涂很生气,气愤格格不入 杂乱,不整洁与某人无关 使恼怒的,使生气的收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 不及格

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Unit 11[?v???d?]voyage n.航行2[?rep??t??n]repetition n.重复3[??mer?k?n]American adj.美洲的4[?k?nt?n?nt]continent n.大陆5[ru:t]*route n.路线 6[d??sk?v?ri]discovery n.发现 7[ra?z]rise v.(rose ,risen)变得更加成功(或重要、强大 等) 8[??f??l]official n.官员9[d??vel?p]develop v.增强;加强10[r??le??n]relation n.关系;交往11[tre?d]trade n.贸易12[?f?r?n]foreign adj.外国的 13[fli:t]*fleet n.(统一调度的)船队;机群14['?fr?k?]Africa n.非洲 15[?n??we?(r)]nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不16[s?lk]silk n.丝织物;丝绸17[d???r ɑ:f]giraffe n.长颈鹿 18[b??sa?dz]besides prep.除……之外(还)19[d??vel?pm?nt]development n.发展;壮大20[?ri:d??n]*region n.地区21[?pa???n??(r)]pioneer n.先锋;先驱22people people n.民族;种族23[wel θ]wealth n.财富 24[spred]spread v."(spread,spread)传播" 25[??up?n ?p]open up 开辟26[ɡ?u ?n ? trip]go on a trip 去旅行27[set ?p]set up 建立;设立28[set seil]set sail 起航29[n??n][?z](be)known as 被称为30[?z wel ?z]as well as 也;还31[li:d tu:] lead to 导致 沪教牛津版九年级英语下册单词表

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