200个相近单词的区别

200个相近单词的区别
200个相近单词的区别

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 则指服装的总称。指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of

2. incident, accident

incident表示某事件的变数、插曲;accident指不幸的事故,但是happy accident表示意外收获。eg:He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词。eg:a number of students

4. family, house, home

home指家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family家庭成员。eg:My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音。I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing指画的画eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词。eg:He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数;people具体的人。eg:China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况。eg:The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

eg:take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习eg:Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class。eg:lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,

讲话;lecture学术性的演讲,讲课。eg:a series of lecture

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员。eg:an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数。eg:a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西。eg:a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家。eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具。eg:He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金。eg:$900 damages 23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察。eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人。eg:Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉。eg:The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的。eg:a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行。eg:a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。eg:His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格;prize奖,奖品,奖金。eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the nu mber of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。eg:The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面。eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的;of a day暂时的,不长久的。eg:a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词;on the bus,表范围。eg:They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时。eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语

eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告。eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步。eg:We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上。eg:In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方。eg:A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语

eg:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩。eg:Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边。eg:go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里。eg:He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上。eg:The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料。eg:He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里。eg:He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上。eg:1.Put the food on the fire. 2. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一,再一;the second第二。eg:He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算。eg:The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族。eg:The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一。eg:I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的。eg:I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人eg:--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of;any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位。eg:What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数。eg:other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不。eg:I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句。eg:I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词。eg:many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any。eg:1.no friend=not a/any friend 2.no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有。not more than 至多,不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可。eg:the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的

eg:The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本,全然;after all到底,毕竟。eg:After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体。eg:He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快。eg:run fast;answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度地。eg:think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的。eg:healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

eg:1.a sleeping baby 2.The baby is asleep. 3.I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish。eg:a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分讲,大多数解时是形容词或名词;mostly大部分,是副词

eg:most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语;very表强调时是形容词,用作定语。eg:the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广。eg:broad shoulders 81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的;true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合。

eg:real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的。eg:be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词。eg:an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing 主语常为物

eg:1. a pleasant trip 2. The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的;understandable 可理解的,能够懂的

eg:an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地。eg:closely connected, stand close 87. ill, s ick

ill只做表语,sick定,表均可。eg:a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词。eg:He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音;silent不发出声音,但可以动;still完全不动,完全无声响。

eg:He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不。eg:1.work hard 2.I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用。eg:He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost。eg:almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来。eg:I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的。

eg:all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的。eg:I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地。eg:deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud, loudly

三者均表示“大声地”。aloud , loud二者作为副词,都有“大声地”、“响亮”的意思,有时可以通用。但aloud与read,call连用时,表示“出声”,而loud用于talk,speak,shout,laugh等动词之后,在口语中代替loudly98. worth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth vis iting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常"。

I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long 101. quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely,修饰不可分级的形容词只能用quite;rather可以与too连用并且修饰比较级。

eg:quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可;glad高兴,只能做表语。eg:a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中

eg:He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,表示“多”;much too后接形容词,表示“太”。eg:much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;be going to 侧重打算、想法;

be to do侧重意志、计划、安排。eg:I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词。eg:The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作。eg:fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take 物做主语;pay人做主语,花钱,pay for;cost物做主语意为花费

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动;take part in 参加大型的活动。

eg:He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

eg:study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do;hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… ;wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n。

eg:I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out 发现,查明。

eg:At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to。eg:reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往。eg:He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob抢劫rob sb. of sth;steal偷,steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中。eg:He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall

都表示降低,drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词。eg:Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接寻找的范围、地点,search for后接寻找的目标、东西。eg:He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to过去常常;be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth;被用来,后接 do sth。eg:He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth,反义词为lose, beat后接sb。eg:win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生。eg:live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下。eg:beat the wings 123. meet, meet with

meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到。eg:meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过;sth is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过;sth is missing,

miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了。eg:be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for

care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意

eg:He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

eg:She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for调换成,一种变另一种;change into变成,同种东西的不同状态。eg:Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动。

eg:The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养(to give food to),raise饲养,养育(cause to grow, bring up children)

eg:raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到。eg:observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth。eg:stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear

都表示看上去...,look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象。

eg:appear wise,look good

135. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集。eg:collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着

eg:By this I mean giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素

eg:die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清。eg:pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的不同个体分开

eg:divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach 及物动词

eg:arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

eg:plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

eg:He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择

eg:choose the best answer,select a president

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),found 国家或组织的建成

eg:put up a tent, set up a school, institution was founded

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物

eg:The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是

复数

eg:agree with you, agree to the plan, we agreed on this matter.

147. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…;throw at朝…扔。eg:He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受。eg:I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in;put on表动作

eg:It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果。eg:I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展。eg:watch TV

152. lie, lay

lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放,下蛋(laid, laid) eg:lay the book 153. work as, act as

work as职位是...,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色

eg:He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处

eg:remove the table to the kitchen

155. hurt, injure, wound

hurt即可指肉体上的伤害,又可指精神感情上受伤;injure多指事故中受伤;wound 指武器留下的重伤,多指战争中受伤。

eg:He was wounded in the war.

156. turn, get, grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化eg:turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当“关”解释时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体

eg:Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off

指“出发,着手”解时,set out 后接to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.

159. begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop eg:Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生

eg:Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

161. at, in (表地点)

at小地点,in大地点 eg:arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work

at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作

eg:Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

163. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…,increase by增长了…

The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.(原来是3000,增长了2000增长到5000)

164. at ease, with ease

at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 eg:do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)eg:Trees grow taller day by day.

166. like, as

like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体

eg:Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

167. after, in (表时间)

after接时间点,in接时间段 eg:after 7:00, in five minutes

168. between, among

between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间;among三者或三者以上之间

169. after, behind (表位置)

after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后

eg:There are many trees behind the house.

170. since, for (完成时间状语)

since接点时间或句子,for接一段时间 eg:for three years, since 3:00

171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner 物体外部的角落上(拐角处)

eg:on the corner of the table

172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

eg:warn him against swimming in that part of the river

173. at peace, in peace

at peace平静地,in peace和平地 eg:live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里

175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌eg:The question took the professor by surprise.

176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中

eg:His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

177. in the field, on the field

in the field在野外,on the field在战场上eg:He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market

in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售

eg:He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 eg:people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 eg:They refused with one voice. 181. through, across

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 eg:through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 eg:The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 eg:fly over the hill 184. until, not…until

until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)

eg:I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

185. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外

eg:The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

186. whether, if

当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用if eg:I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or

and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中

eg:I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

188. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for…

eg:Since I was ill, I didn't go there.

189. when, as, while (表时间)

when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while 从句动词为持续性动词

eg:While I slept, a thief broke in.

190. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),the same…that 同一物体

eg:This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

191. as well, as well as

as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…He is a professor, and a writer as well.

192. such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于

eg:He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

193. because, because of

because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语

eg:He didn't go to school because of his illness.

194. in order that, in order to

表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形

eg:I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.

195. for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子

eg:I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

196. used to, would

表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would

eg:I used to get up early, but now I don't.

197. All right. That's all right. That's right.

All right. That's all right. 当“好吧”解时,可以替换;当“不客气,没关系”解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的

198. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so...that,不用such that

eg:so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语,neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语

表示“谁也一样”,肯定用so,否定用neither。eg:---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

200. Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?

eg:Will you help me? Yes, I will.

常用300个单词的机电英语

常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的,缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整,校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气,抽完 air [e]风,空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的,环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器,扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光 area [`eri] 面积,区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线,生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化

英文拼写相近词汇

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装 effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的

少儿英语单词及常用300句口语汇编(打印版)

少儿英语单词及常用300句口语汇编

幼儿启蒙英语单词大全(含音标) 目录 一、幼儿英语水果名称(fruit水果) (3) 二、颜色的英语(colours颜色) (4) 三、身体英语名称(body身体) (4) 四、动物英语名称(animals动物) (5) 五、人物英语名称(people人物) (6) 六、食品、饮料(food&drink) (7) 七、蔬菜英语名称(vegetables) (8) 八、衣服英语名称(clothes) (8) 九、交通工具英语名称(vehicles) (9) 十、植物英语名称(plants) (9) 十一、气象英语名称(weather) (9) 十二、地点英语名称(locations) (10) 十三、职业英语名称(jobs职业) (11) 十四、景物英语名称(nature) (11) 十五、星期英语名称(week) (12) 十六、月份英语名称(months) (12) 十七、数字(number) (12) 十八、情绪(emotion) (13)

一、幼儿英语水果名称(fruit水果) apple苹果[??p?l] banana香蕉[b??n?n?] pear梨[per] orange橙子[??:r?nd?] Watermelon西瓜[?w?:t?rmel?n] grape葡萄[ɡrep] peach桃[pit?] strawberry草莓[?str?:beri] betelnut槟榔['bi:tl?n?t] carambola杨桃[?k?r?m'bo?l?] cherry樱桃[?t??ri] chestnut栗子[?t??s?n?t] coconut椰子[?ko?k?n?t] cumquat金桔['k?m?kw?t] durian榴莲[?d?ri?n] filbert榛子[?f?lb?rt] grape葡萄[ɡrep] guava番石榴[?ɡwɑv?] haw山楂[h?] Hami melon哈蜜瓜[?m?l?n] Juicypeach水蜜桃[?d?usi pit?] kiwifruit猕猴桃[k?w?f'ru:t] lemon柠檬[?l?m?n] lichee荔枝[?la?'t?i:] longan龙眼['l??g?n] loquat枇杷[?lo?kwɑ:t] mango芒果[?m??go?] nectarine油桃[?n?kt??rin] olive橄榄[?ɑ:l?v] Pawpaw木瓜[?p?p?] persimmon柿子[p?r?s?m?n] pineapple凤梨[?pa?n??p?l] pomelo柚子[?pɑ:m?lo?] plum梅子[pl?m] sapodilla人参果[?s?p??d?l?]

拼写相近英语单词-参考模板

1) quite 相当。 quiet 安静地 2) affec t v [?'fekt]影响,假装。effect n [?'fekt结果,影响 3) adapt v ?'d?pt]适应。 adopt v [?'d?pt] 采用。 Adept n[?'dept; '?dept]内行;专家 Adj 熟练的 4)angel n ['e?nd?(?)l] 天使。 Angle n ['??g(?)l]角度 5) dairy n ['de?r?牛奶厂。 Diary n ['da??r?] 日记 6) contend v 奋斗,斗争。 Content n 内容, Adj 满足的。 Vt 使…….满足Context上下文。 Contest v n 竞争,比赛 7) principal n adj ['pr?ns?p(?)l] 校长,主要的。Principle n ['pr?ns?p(?)l] 本质,原理,原则8) implicit adj [?m'pl?s?t] 含蓄的。 Explicit ad[?k'spl?s?t; ek-]j 明白的 9) dessert[d?'z??t]甜食。 desert n 'dez?t]沙漠 ⅴd?'z??t放弃 dissert vi [d?'s??t]写论文 10 ) pat轻拍。 Tap 轻打。 Slap 掌击。 Rap 敲,打 11) decent['di?s(?)nt]正经的。 descent n [d?'sent]向下,血统。 Descend v[d?'send]向下 12) swee t adj[swi?t]甜的。

n 糖果 sweat n;v[swet] 汗水;使出汗 13)later adv['le?t?(r)]后来。 Latter adj['l?t?]后者的,后面的Latest n;adj ['le?t?st]最新消息;最近的,最现代的。lately adv 近来, 14) costume[k?stju?m]服装。 Custom n['k?st?m] 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的。 intensive [?n'tens?v] 深刻的 16) aural['??r(?)l] 听觉的,耳的。 Oral n;adj 口试;口头的 17) abroad n;adj;adv[?'br?? d] 在国外。 Broad adj. 宽广的 Aboard prep;adv [?'b??d]在(船,车,飞机上)。 Board v. 上(船,车,飞机)18) altar ['??lt?; '?l-祭坛。 Alter ['??lt?; '?l-]改变 19) assent n;v[?'sent]同意。 Ascent n [?'sent]上升。 accent['?ks(?)nt; 口音 20) champion n ['t??mp??n]冠军。 Champagne 香槟酒。 Campaign['t??mpe?n]平原,原野 21) baron['b?r(?)n] 男爵。 Barren adj['b?r?n] 不毛之地的。 Barn [bɑ?n]谷仓,粮仓22)beam[bi?m]横梁,光线。 Bean [bi?n]豆。 been am is are的过去分词23) precede n[pr?'si?d]v 领先,在…..之前;

最常用2000个英语单词-(全部标有注释)

最常用2000英语单词 One 1 the [e?] art.这,那 ad.[用于比较级;最高级前] 2 be [bi:] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v] prep.…的;由…制成的;关于;由于 4 and [?nd] conj.和;那么;然后;而且 5 a [ei, ?] art.一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) 6 to [tu:] prep.向;对;趋于;直到…为止;比;到 7 in [in] prep.在…里;以;穿着;由于 ad.进;到达 8 he [hi:] pron.他;(不论性别的)一个人 9 have [h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有;进行;经受;吃;取得 10 it [it] pron.它;这;那 11 that [e?t] a./ pron.那,那个; ad.那样,那么 12 for [f?:] prep.为;对,供,适合于;向 conj.因为故 13 they [eei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I [ai] pron.我 15 with [wie, wiθ] prep.和,跟,同;具有;用;关于;随着 16 as [?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not [n?t] ad.不,没,不是 18 on [?n] prep.在…上;向;处于;在 ad.上;向前 19 she [?i:] pron.她 20 at [?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai] prep.被;凭借;经由;由于 ad.在近旁;经过 22 this [eis] a.这,这个;今,本 pron.这,这个 23 we [wi:] pron.我们 24 you [ju:] pron.你,你们 25 do [du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做,干,行动 26 but [b?t] conj.但是;而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from [fr?m] prep.出自;离;去除;从;因为;由;与 28 or [?:] conj.或,或者;或者说;否则,要不然 29 which [wit?] pron./ a.哪一个(些);[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的;一体的 31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式];总会;也许;请 32 all [?:l] a.全部的;尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil] aux. v.将;愿意 n.意志;遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??] pron.[与be连用,“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei] v.说;表明 ad.比如说,大约 n.发言权36 who [hu:] pron.谁,什么人;[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik] vt.做,制造;产生;成为 n.品牌,类型 38 when [wen] ad./ pron.什么时候;在…时 conj.当…时 39 can [k?n,k?n] aux. v.能;可以 n.罐(头) vt.把… 装罐保存 40 more [m?:r] ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if [if] conj.如果,假如;是否;即使;无论何 时 42 no [n?u] ad.不,不是,没有 a.没有的;不许的 43 man [m?n] n.(成年)男人;人,人类 vt.给…配 备人员 44 out aut] ad.出,向外;在外;出现;完;过时 45 other [?e?] a.别的;其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u] ad.那么,非常;如此 conj.所以;以便 47 what [w?t, wɑ:t] pron.什么;[关系代词] a.多 么;什么 48 time [taim] n.时间;次;倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安 排时间 49 up [?p] ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上;在…上 面 50 go [g?u] vi.去;变得;进行;放;通往;消失n.尝试 51 about [?baut] prep.关于;在…周围 ad.大约;在附近 52 than [e?n, e?n] conj.比 53 into [intu, int?] prep.进,入,到…里;成为; 很喜欢 54 could [kud] v. aux.can的过去式;[虚拟语气等] 可以(能) 55 state [steit] n.状态;国家,政府;州 vt.陈述, 说明 56 only [?unli] ad.只;反而 a.唯一的;最好的 conj.可是 57 new [nju:] a.新的,新出现的,新生产的;生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:] n.年,年份 59 some [s?m,s?m] a.一些,有些;某个 pron.一些ad.大约 60 take [teik] vt.带(去);做;花费;拿;服用;乘;拍 61 come [k?m] vi.来(自);经过;至;实现;开始;发生 62 these [ei:z] pron.[this的复数]这些 63 know [n?u] v.知道;认识;会;认出,分辨; 懂得 64 see [n?u] v.知道;认识;会;认出,分辨;懂 得

最基本的英语单词

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45.which 46.she 47.do 48.how 49.their 50.if 51.will 52.up 53.other 54.about 55.out 56.many 57.then 58.these 59.them 60.so 61.some 62.her 63.would https://www.360docs.net/doc/171893921.html,e 65.like 66.him 67.into 68.time 69.has 70.look 71.two 72.more 73.most 74.go 75.see 76.no 77.any 78.way 79.could 80.people 81.my 82.than 83.first 84.very 85.been 86.call 87.who

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