High-power distance and low-power distance

High-power distance and low-power distance
High-power distance and low-power distance

Hello,everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to show our team achievement to you. First,let me introduce my par teners for you.They’re

Ok.Now let’s begin.

Our topic is “low-power distance and high-power distance”

Let’s see the introduction of power dist ance.

I t was put forwards by zh?'rɑ:d henzhuik

It refers to the inequality of social status between different people.It is used to judge the inequality of power distribution in social framework and organizations.

Ok,now let’s have a look at of the differences between high-power distance and low-power distance

In cultures with low power distance, people expect and accept power relations that are more consultative (k?n's?lt?tiv) 协商的or democratic [.dem?'kr?tik]. People relate to one another more as equals regardless粗心的of formal positions. Subordinates [s?'b?:dineit] are more comfortable with the right to contribute and critique [kri'ti:k]评论the decisions of those in power. In cultures with high-power distance, the less powerful accept power relations that are autocratic [.?:t?'kr?tik]专职独裁的or paternalistic [p?.t?:n?l'istik]家长作风的. Subordinates acknowledge the power of others based on their formal, hierarchical [.hai?'rɑ:kikl]按等级划分的positions. Thus, compared with high Power Distance,the low-power distance does not attempt to measure a culture's objective, "real" power distribution, but rather the way people perceive [p?'si:v]认知power differences.

We can summarize the differences in a couple of words.The characteristics of low-power distance are (k?n's?lt?tiv) [.dem?'kr?tik] equal and comfortable.The features of high-power distance are [.?:t?'kr?tik] [p?.t?:n?l'istik] formal and [.hai?'rɑ:kikl].

There’re many examples to show the differences .The first one is the example in political affairs.This picture is abou t the French prisident and a commoner curse each other in public

.This one show us the worship to the leader of the North Korea

.Now is the examples in school. This is……And this is……. Examples in business.

Now let’s welcome my parteners to tell you a funny story occurs in a company.

Thank you!

T hrough the former part ,we roughly know the phenomenon of power distance.But why there’re so many differences? The reasons are complicated.I think two parts play a decisive [di'saisiv] role.First is tradition and civilization.As we all know during the Enlightenment [in'laitnm?nt],the ideologists like Voltaire began to

publicize['p?blisaiz] democracy and freedom.But in high-power distance countries

the sense of hierarchy['hai?rɑ:ki] is so strong that everyone has adapted[ it.

The other important reason is the assignmens of rights and duties. In low-power distance countries these assignments is clear,so what you should do is do your own duty.You needn’t to care others.But in high-power distance countries things are different.Without assignments ,power becomes the most important role .So instead of working hard,everyone would like to turn to power.Then high-power distance bocomes a common phenomenon.

Every coin has two sides.Now let’s see the advantanges and disadantages of them. [i'fi??nsi] [?n'zel?s]

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

可数名词和不可数名词英文讲解

Countable Nouns Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns: ?dog, cat, animal, man, person ?bottle, box, litre ?coin, note, dollar ?cup, plate, fork ?table, chair, suitcase, bag Countable nouns can be singular or plural: ?My dog is playing. ?My dogs are hungry. We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns: ?A dog is an animal. When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it: ?I want an orange. (not I want orange.) ?Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?) When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone: ?I like oranges. ?Bottles can break. We can use some and any with countable nouns: ?I've got some dollars. ?Have you got any pens? We can use a few and many with countable nouns: ?I've got a few dollars. ?I haven't got many pens.

可数名词和不可数名词(含练习、答案)

不可数名词和可数名词 不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词;如:juice, milk, water, beef, chicken 等。 能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an ;指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下: ①一般情况,加-s。 女口:books, dogs, days, trees 等。 ②单词以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的,加-es。 女口:classes, watches ,boxes, brushes 等。 ③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变i,加-es。 女口:stories, cities, families, babies 等。 ④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es ;无生命的名词加-s。 女口:有生命:heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, man goes 等。 无生命:photos, pia nos, radios, zoos 等。 ⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词,把f、fe变成ve加-s。 女口:life-lives, knife-knives 等。 ⑥不规则变化。 女口:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 等。 ⑦单复数同形。 女口:deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。 一、根据句意填空。 1. Look at those ______ ild) 2.1 can see a ___________ ding n ear the door. (policema n) 3. Do you want some ________ f or dinner? (potato) 4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of ______ ound. (leaf) 5. He has two ______ ne is blue, the other is yellow. (box) 6. Two ________ live in this build ing. ( family )

高中英语语法:不可数名词和可数名词的转化

高中英语语法:不可数名词和可数名词的转化 (1)物质名词转化为可数名词:有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如: Thepotatoisavegetable,notafruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。 Marbleisapreciousstone.大理石是一种珍贵的石料。 Mydoctortoldmetoavoidfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburg ers.我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。 (2)抽象胜名词转化为可数名词:有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时,可以用作可数名词。如: help帮助→help帮手 shame遗憾→pity遗憾的事 pleasure快乐→pleasure乐事 success成功→success成功的人或事 surprise惊奇→surprise令人惊奇的事 disappointment失望→disappointment令人失望的人或事 (3)特殊物质名词的数量表示:当要表示“一场/段/件/种……”等意思时,某些物质名词前可用不定冠词,但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如: Aheavysnowwasfalling.当时正下着一场大雪。

Afinerainbegantofall.开始下起一阵小雨。 另外,表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等,可以用a(n)或数词修饰,也有复数形式。如: Twobeers,please.请来两杯啤酒 Twoteasandacoffee,please.请来两杯茶和一杯咖啡。 Iorderedtwocoffeesandanice-cream.我叫了两杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。 (4)一点特别说明:有些不可数名的用法的用法值得注意,无论在什么情况下也没有复数形式的,即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词的。如advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment ,furniture,baggage/luggage,jewellery,clothing等。

可数名词和不可数名词

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ①child → children ②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men)

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

名词的用法 可数名词 (一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。可数名词变成复数形式规则变化 一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils. man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 (四) 特殊的复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。 a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks (五)可数名词的特点 (1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。 (2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple, three pictures, some students。 (3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 ②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词 There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens are there on the desk? 不可数名词 (一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的 东西,如water, tea, bread等。它没有复数概念,它的前面不能用补丁冠词a/an. 表特指时可用定冠词the修饰。 ①Water is very important to life. 水对生命来说十分重要。 ②The bread on the table is Mark’s. 桌子上的面包师Mark的。 (二)特点 (1) 不可数名词前面可以有much, a little, a lot of等修饰词:much bread, a little tea (2) 不可数名词不能用数词修饰,需要借助单位词来表示数量: a piece of paper 一张纸,a piece of bread一片面包,a cup of tea一杯茶 (3) 不可数名词变复数:量词变复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包,three cups of tea 三杯茶 (4) 对不可数名词的修饰词提问,疑问词用how much. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →How much milk is there in the glass? 练习: 一、根据句意及所给单词填空。 1. ________(this) are my English books. 2. My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________(sister). 3. I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 4. I have some __________(photo) of my family. 5. Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 6. Those are _________(bus). 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二、选择填空: 1. —Mom, I want___. ——Here you are. A. a bread B. a piece of bread C. some breads D.breads 2. The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 3. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 4. —_____apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think...We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. "Lily, Let's make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?" "One is enough." A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes. 6. Would you like _____ to eat now? A. some B. anything C. something D. thing 7. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词()

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词 没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名词,不用介词of。但是,若其后所接名词有the, these, my 等限定词修饰,则要用介词of表示“…中的很多”:例如: a great many of my friends 我的朋友当中的许多人。 A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语 例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 He hasn’t got much brains. 他没什么头脑。 He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。 I said I wouldn’t want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。 It's high time you were taught a little manners. 该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词定稿版

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词精编W O R D 版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形 式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如: plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天, 很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students rea ding English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在 读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多 学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习

可数名词和不可数名词 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1) 可数名词(Countable Nouns): 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: ◆词尾直接加s如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days ◆以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es如:class——classes, match——matches ,box----- boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches . ◆以辅音加y结尾的词变y为i加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories family---families baby --- babies boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys等. ◆以f或fe结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v, 加es, 如: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelf—shelves, knife --- knives, life---lives, leaf---leaves. 注意特殊情况直接加“s”,要逐个记chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. ◆以辅音加o 结尾的词常加es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加o结尾直接加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, roof 特殊情况: photos ◆名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice, ox—oxen. (注意:以下单复同形:deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese) 2) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper 不可数名词的类别: ●食物:food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter(黄油),cream. ●液体:water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. ●表示自然现象:snow, ice ,rain, air. ●其他类:money, news ,homework, housework, advice(意见),information(信息,资料) time, work , room(空间), music, weather ,space, sand, furniture(家具),

英语中什么是可数名词和什么是不可数名词

英语中什么是可数名词和什么是不可数名词? 一、名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式 可数名词的复数 二、可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1. 单数名词词尾加s ,清辅音后读/s/ map-maps;浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars (例:map→maps ,boy→boys ,horse→horses ,table→tables) 2. s , x , sh , ch结尾的词加es.读/iz/ (例:class→classes , box→boxes , bus→buses ,dish→dishes) 3.以o结尾的词,变复数时有生命加es。无生命加s (hero→heroes ,negro→negroes ,tomato→,tomatoes, potato→potatoes) 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。以y结尾的专有名词,以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s (例:family----families , city----cities, party----parties) 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 (例:shelf---shelves , wolf---wolves , life---lives , knife --- knives) 6.以ce, se, ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 7. 名词复数的不规则变化: (1)child----children Foot----feet Tooth----teeth Mouse---mice foot → feet tooth → teeth ox --- -oxen man----men woman----women an Englishman----two Englishmen (2)单复同形 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means , Swiss 除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar----two dollars; a meter----two meters

可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词和不可数名词。 T: 对,可数名词又可以分为两类:单数和复数名词。 1.可数名词。举例:apple,orange,desk,chair,book等。 2.不可数名词。比如:water, milk, bread, news等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。表示其数量时要用计量名词。比如a glass of water,一杯水,a piece of news一则新闻。 3.有时既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词。如:ice cream, salad,chicken. T: 好的,接下来我们来看可数名词的复数形式。 可数名词由单数变为复数有五种情况: 1.词尾加s,如apples,oranges. 2.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es, 如 bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, brush--brushes, tomato--tomatoes. 但有些例外。如:radios, photos, zoos. 3.以y结尾的,去y加ies. 如story--stories. 4.以f或fe结尾的,去f或fe加ves. 如knife--knives. 5.不规则变化:如child--children, man--men, tooth--teeth. T: 关于名词的复数形式,清楚了吗? Ss: 清楚。 T: 好,接着我们再看看动词变化。 1.陈述句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,谓语动词加S 如:He likes hamburgers. He has chicken for dinner. (have-has) 2.否定句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,用doesn’t.主语如果是非第三人称单数,用don’t. doesn’t和don’t后面动词变原形。 如:I don’t like hamburgers He dosen’t like ice cream. 3.一般疑问句中,主语如果是第三人称单数,用doesn’t开头提问,主语如果是非第三人称单数,用don’t开头提问,后面动词变原形。 如:Does he like pears? Do they like Salad? T: OK.These are the main grammar points of unit six.Do you have any questions? Ss: No. Finish off Self-Check. Do a short test about the grammer above. Homework 1. Make a survey and write a report.(抽样调查现在中学生的早餐状况并提出合理化的建议)

不可数名词与可数名词

不可数名词盘点 1. 什么是不可数名词? 不可数名词是指不容易被看成是由单独的个体构成的物质,如液体、粉状物。这些物质中有许多又可以分成若干类,这些分类名词同样是不可数的。 2. 不可数名词的种类 为了便于记忆,物质、液体、气体和抽象概念都可以看成为不可数。 物质 有用的物质(一般性的):paper, wood, coal, plastic, sand, leather, paint, chalk, cement 有用的物质(纤维):silk, cotton, cloth, wool,linen, nylon 金属:gold, iron, silver, steel, copper, brass, lead 食品:fish, fruit, sugar, meat, cheese, butter, honey, jam 其他:hair, ground, land, skin, soil, grass, ice, snow, fur 液体:water, oil, tea, milk, alcohol,petrol, gasoline, juice 气体:air, smoke, steam, oxygen, hydrogen 其他:money, music, traffic, noise, pay, accommodation, furniture, baggage, luggage 抽象概念:time, information, power, education, history, experience, knowledge, (outer) space, advice, fiction. 3. 常考的不可数名词 news, information, advice, furniture, equipment, weather, progress, machinery(机械装置), scenery, traffic, luggage, baggage, health, jewellery, clothing, knowledge, homework, housework, fun, wealth, work, chalk 4. 加不定冠词表具体意义的不可数名词

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词 不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes

1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】 —Would you like something to drink? — , please. A. Two bottle of orange B. Two bottle of oranges C. Two bottles of orange D. Two bottles of oranges ◆名词所有格 ◆’s所有格

可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词(Countable Noun)和不可数名词(Uncountable Noun)。可数名词即指可以分为个体,且可直接用数目进行计数的名词,如课桌、风筝、女孩、房间、学校等。 名词可缩写为[N].可数名词可缩写为【cn】,不可数名词可缩写为【un】 例如:Little children are fond of stories .小孩子们喜欢听故事。 Movie stars are usually popular with young people. 影星们常受到年轻人的欢迎。 可数名词的单数形式前常用不定冠词a / an , 当它的单数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用单数形式。例如:There is an orange on the table .桌上有只桔子。A university is a higher educational institution .大学是高等教育机构。 可数名词的形式

有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 可数名词复数的规则变化: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses box → boxes watch → watches dish → dishes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories 4. 以o结尾的名词,通常有生命的加es无生命的加s。如: Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。 piano→ pianos radio→radios photos 5.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 可数名词复数的不规则变化:

可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词和不可数名词 英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。 一,可数名词从单数变复数变形规则如下 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 以“元音字母+y”结尾,加s, monkey —monkeys. 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es ,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾,有生命加es,无生命加s potato—potatoes,photo(照片--photos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men(男人), woman-women(女人), policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice(老鼠) child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth(牙齿) fish-fish(鱼), sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 二,英语单词复数的读音 1.加-s的: 结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 2.以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; 4.以-o结尾的名词,读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 5.以-f或-fe结尾的名词,读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 6.极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。 三,可数名词与不可数名词区别 1、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如: map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如: some water;a lot of bread 2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a (an);而不可数名词不 能用a(an)。如: Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。 We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 [友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。如: Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 3、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pens 不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如:much meat,a little bread,little water

相关文档
最新文档