2011四级考试核心词汇及例句分析(8)
[四级词汇] 2011四级考试核心词汇及例句分析（8）
2011年01月16日15:08 来源：新东方在线
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
The museum that we visit is very grand.
我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .
铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
123. balcony n. 阳台
You can see the sea from our balcony.
从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
He must calculate the probability of failure.
他必须计算一下失败的概率。
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
126. optimistic a. 乐观
The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
Some courses in college are required while others are optional.
大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出
We export to many countries.
我们向许多国家出口货物。
130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入
importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用
You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.
你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
He deceived them under the cloak of religion.
他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。
133. religious a. 宗教的
And Taoism is a religious sect.
而道教是一个宗教派别
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wander也可表示精神混乱，出神，开小差等。 My attention was wandering when the teacher read the textbook. 老师读课本时我开小差了。 与wander长得很像的一个词是wonder，表示疑惑，纳闷，想知道，一般是wonder about sth。 5. wax n. 蜡 wax作名词表示蜡，蜂蜡，也可作动词，表示涂蜡，上蜡。 Mom sealed the bottle with wax. 妈妈用蜡把瓶子封起来。 6. weave v. 织，编 weave即可指纺织物的编织，也可用于比喻义，编造故事。 My grandma is very good at weaving baskets with bamboo. 我的奶奶十分擅长用竹子编篮筐。 7. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 表示“保存，保持”的单词还有几个，它们的区别如下： preserve 指为防止损害、变质等而保存，如食物的储存等。 reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 keep 普通用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain 继续保持，如retain youthful appearance 保持年轻相貌。
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英语四级必备单词短语 1．in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2．on offer 在出售中3．choose from... 从...中挑选 4．be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5．confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6．with interest 有兴趣地7．an average of ... 平均是... 8．at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9．draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10．focus on 集中 11．in years to come 在未来的 几年内 12．as a matter of fact 实际 13．adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14．wait for 等待 15．pass through 经过, 通过16．a sequence of 一系列的 17．set apart from 把...区分开 18．take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19．be aware of/that 注意到 20．translate into 翻译成 21．set in 开始 22．intend to do 想要做 23．looking forward to 期望24．be built from... 用...去建造 25．a wide variety of 很多的 26．at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27．carry out 完成，实施28．according to 根据 29．aim to do 指望做某事30．make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31．in depth 深入地 32．a series of 一系列,一连串 33．above all 首先,尤其是34．after all 毕竟,究竟 35．ahead of 在...之前36．ahead of time 提前 37．all at once 突然,同时38．all but 几乎;除了...都 39．all of a sudden 突然
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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
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四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背
英语四级作文万能句子精选 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example，of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，"s more, important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
1. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的，慢性的或连续复发的，如： Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外，chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的，习惯性的，如： Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家，失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环；发行（量） circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮；顶点，最高点 v. （使）达到顶点（或高潮）
Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多，如insist，persist，adhere等，它们的区别如下： cling 与to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung，cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!
英语四级必记的单词、短语及句子
God works. 上帝的安排。 Not so bad. 不错。 No way! 不可能！ Don't flatter me. 过奖了。Hope so. 希望如此。 Go down to business. 言归正传。I'm not going. 我不去了。 Does it serve your purpose？对你有用吗？ I don't care. 我不在乎。 None of my business. 不关我事。It doesn't work. 不管用。 Your are welcome. 你太客气了。It is a long story. 一言难尽。Between us. 你知，我知。 Sure thin! 當然！ Talk truly. 有话直说。 I'm going to go. 我這就去。Never mind. 不要緊。 Why are you so sure？怎么这样肯定？ Is that so？是这样吗？ Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。 When are you leaving？你什么时候走？ You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。 Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。You bet! 一定，当然！ It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。 My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Can you dig it？你搞明白了吗？ I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。How big of you! 你真棒！ Poor thing! 真可怜！ How about eating out？外面吃饭怎样？ Don't over do it. 别太过分了。You want a bet？你想打赌吗？What if I go for you？我替你去怎么样？ Who wants？谁稀罕？ Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。