2013年高考英语谓语动词的时态、语态考点分析

龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a2691869.html,

作者：余丽君

来源：《读与写·教育教学版》2013年第08期

中图分类号：H313 文献标识码： C 文章编号：1672-1578（2013）08-0121-02

在2013年高考中，“动词的时态与语态”这一考点依然占有很大比例。全国各省市18份高考卷中，有10份以上在单项填空题中设置2个或2个以上的动词时态、语态题。其中北京卷和湖南卷更是多达5题，江苏卷和福建卷各为4题。通过仔细分析，我发现今年高考对谓语动词时态与语态的考查呈以下几个显著的特点：

1 重点考查在具体语境中解答时态、语态题

英语谓语动词的时态、语态与语境的关系非常密切。语境能够提供动作发生的时间和背景，能够暗示出动作发出者和承受者的具体信息。因此，我们要具备根据语境判断谓语动词的时态、语态的能力。

例1：山东卷27

-Oh， no！ We are too late. The train .

-That’s OK. We will catch the next train to Lond on.

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. has been leaving

答案是C. 根据“我们（现在）来得太迟了”及“我们将乘下一班火车前往伦敦”得知“火车已经离开了”，故选用现在完成时C。

例2：湖南卷34

-I don’t understand why you did’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

-I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. would do

D. am doing

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动词时态和语态河北定兴中学张春青简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目共164题。附答案一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.

高考英语时态语态真题汇编

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.