兴安盟2018年中考猜题卷及答案汇总(Word版)

兴安盟2018年中考猜题卷及答案汇总

(七份)

目录

语文┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 2 英语┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 12 数学┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 27 物理┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 38 化学┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 45 历史┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 55 政治┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 62

兴安盟2018年中考语文猜题卷及答案

注意事项:

1.全卷共四大题,23小题,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。

2.各题的答案必须用黑色的钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

3.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

一、积累(25分)

1.下列词语加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( ) (3分)

A. 解聘.(pìn)木讷.(nà)吮.吸(yǔn)纷至沓.(tà)来

B. 澎湃.(bài)契.合(qì)皱缬.(xié) 断壁残垣.(yuán)

C. 倔.强(jué)晕.车(yùn)精髓.(suǐ)义愤填膺.(yín)

D. 寒噤.(jìn)氛.(fēn)围堕.落(duò)怏怏

..不乐(yàng)

2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() (3分)

A. 恣雎露马脚格物致知吹毛求疵

B. 殒落凸颧骨俯拾即是断章取义

C. 懈怠狙击手相辅相成不可置疑

D. 松弛影碟机变本加厉一愁莫展

3. 下列句子加点词语使用不正确

...的一项是()(3分)

A.这条公路修好才几个月,就到处坑坑洼洼,严重影响行车,实在是差强人意

....。

B.九旬高龄的老教授在礼堂讲授国学,他旁征博引

....,侃侃而谈。

C.杨绛先生为人谦逊低调,做学问孜孜不倦

....,钱钟书先生评价她:最贤的妻,最才的女。

D.弥衡,长于文章辞赋,文采斐然,笔耕不辍,文不加点

....。

4. 下列句子没有语病

....的是()。(3分)

A. 良好的心理素质直接关系到我们在考试中能否正常发挥,取得优秀成绩。

B. 这种全封闭的“蚕豆”式自行车,最高时速为75.6公里以上。

C. 张教师虽然退休了,但他无时无刻不在牵挂着那些孩子们。

D. 学习中我们要善于反思,及时解决和发现学习中存在的问题。

5. 下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是()(3分)

①但是这句话也并不是永远是真的,因为奥古斯都大帝与泰特思都是精神崇高、志向远大的人,

然而也是当时最美的男子。

②无疑地,才德如果是在一个容貌虽不娇丽,然而形体娴雅、气概庄严的身体内,那是最好的。

③因此,那些很美的人多是容颜可观而无大志的。

④才德,有如宝石,最好是用素净的东西镶嵌。

⑤同时,很美的人多半不见得在别的方面有多大的才德,好像造物主在它的工作中但求无过,

不求十分的优越似的。

⑥他们所研求的也多半是容颜而不是才德。

A.②⑤③①⑥④ B.②③⑤⑥①④

C.④②⑤③⑥① D.④②③⑤①⑥

6. 诗文默写(10分)

(1)______________,白露为霜。(《诗经·蒹葭》)

(2),千骑卷平冈。

(3)江山代有才人出,_________________。(《论诗》)

(4),人迹板桥霜。

(5)不惜千金买宝刀,________________。(《对酒》)

(6)水何澹澹,。

(7)诗人用来表达对弟弟的思念和对人生的美好祝愿的诗句是“_______________,

________________。(《水调歌头》)

(8)现多用来赞颂追求事业者的奉献精神的千古佳句是“__________,__________”。(《无题》)

二、阅读(45分)

(一)名著阅读(4分)

7.《水浒》有不少“知恩图报”的情节,结合作品中的具体情节,举两个例子,简要分析其中人物是如何体现“知恩图报”的性格特点的。

(二)古诗词阅读(6分)

阅读下面一首诗,完成8~9题。

题西太一宫壁二首(其一)

(宋)王安石①

柳叶鸣蜩绿暗,荷花落日红酣。

三十六陂②春水,白头想见江南。

注释:①景祐三年(1036),王安石随父到汴京,曾游西太一宫;熙宁元年(1068年),王安石应神宗之召,赴京任翰林学士,重游此地。此时已48岁。②陂:池塘。

8. 这首诗的体裁是,所押的韵是,描写的是(季节)的景物。(3分)

9.“三十六陂春水,白头想见江南。”你从这两句诗中体会到了诗人怎样的情感?(3分)

(三)文言文阅读(15分)

阅读甲、乙两段文言文,完成10~14题。

【甲】三峡

自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”

【乙】二翁登泰山

昔有二翁,同邑而居。甚友善。甲翁之妻子去乡,唯叟一人而已。一日,叟携酒至乙翁第,二人对酌,不亦乐乎!乙翁曰:“向吾远游翼、雍,然未尝登泰山,君有意同行乎?”甲翁曰:“是山余亦未登,然老矣,恐力不胜。”乙翁曰:“差矣,汝之言!曩者愚公年且九十而移山今吾辈方逾六旬何老之有!”甲翁曰:“甚善!”翌日,二叟偕往,越钱塘,绝长江,而至泰阴。夜宿,凌晨上山。乙翁欲扶之,甲翁曰:“吾力尚可,无需相扶。”自日出至薄暮,已至半山矣。

【注释】①第:房屋,宅子,家。②冀、雍:古代两个州名,在今约山西、陕西、甘肃一带。③曩:以往,过去,从前。

10.解释加点的实词。(4分)

(1)略无阙.处()(2)属引.凄异()

(3)二人对酌.()(4)越钱塘,绝.长江()

11.选出下列语句中加点字意义与用法相同的一项()(3分)

A.或.王命急宣或.异二者之为

B.故.渔者歌曰温故.而知新

C.虽.乘奔御风,不以疾也虽.不能察,必以情

D.乙翁欲扶之.送杜少府之.任蜀州

12.用/给下面句子断句,断两处。(2分)

曩者愚公年且九十而移山今吾辈方逾六旬何老之有!

13.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

(1)清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

译文:

(2)自日出至薄暮,已至半山矣。

译文:

14.《二翁登泰山》的故事给我们的启示是。(2分)

(四)现代文阅读(20分)

【一】

阅读下文,完成15~17题。(共12分)

不完满才是人生

季羡林

①每个人都想争取一个完满的人生。然而,自古及今,海内海外,一个百分之百完满的人生是没有的。所以我说:不完满才是人生。

②关于这一点,古今的民间谚语,文人诗句,说到的很多很多。最常见的比如苏东坡的词:“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。”南宋方岳(根据吴小如先生考证)诗句:“不如意事常八九,可与人言无二三。”这都是我们常引用的,脍炙人口的。类似的例子还能够举出成百上千来。

③这种说法适用于一切人,旧社会的皇帝老爷子也包括在里面。他们君临天下,“率士之滨,莫非王土”,可以为所欲为,杀人灭族,小事一桩。按理说,他们不应该有什么不如意的事。然而,实际上,王位继承,宫廷斗争,比民间残酷万倍。他们威仪俨然地坐在宝座上,如坐针毡。虽然捏造了“龙御上宾”这种神话,他们自己也并不相信。他们想方设法以求得长生不老,最怕“一旦魂断,宫车晚出”。连英主如汉武帝、唐太宗之辈也不能“免俗”。汉武帝造承露金盘,妄想饮仙露以长生;唐太宗服印度婆罗门的灵药,期望借此以不死。结果,事与愿违,仍然是“龙御上宾”,呜呼哀哉了。

④这些皇帝手下的大臣们,权力极大,骄纵恣肆,贪赃枉法,无所不至。在这一类人中,好的大概极少,否则包公和海瑞等决不会流芳千古,久垂宇宙了。可这些人到了皇帝跟前,只是一个奴才,常言道:伴君如伴虎,可见他们的日子并不好过。据说明朝的大臣上朝时在笏板上夹带一点鹤顶红,一旦皇恩浩荡,钦赐极刑,连忙用舌头舔一点鹤顶红,立即涅槃,落得一个全尸。可见这一批人的日子也并不好过,谈不到什么完满的人生。

⑤至于我辈平头老百姓,日子就更难过了。建国前后,不能说没有区别,可是一直到今天仍然是“不如意事常八九”。早晨在早市上被小贩“宰”了一刀;在公共汽车上被扒手割了包,踩了人一下,或者被人踩了一下,根本不会说“对不起”了,代之以对骂,或者甚至演出全武行;到了商店,难免买到假冒伪劣的商品,又得生一肚子气……谁能说,我们的人生多是完满的呢?

⑥再说到我们这一批手无缚鸡之力的知识分子。在历史上,一生中就难得过上几天好日子。只一个“考”字就能让你谈“考”色变。“考”者,考试也。在旧社会科举时代,“千军万马挤独木桥”,

要上进,只有科举一途,你只需读一读吴敬梓的《儒林外史》就能淋漓尽致地了解到科举的情况。以周进和范进为代表的那一批进士举人,其窘态难道还不能让你胆战心惊,啼笑皆非吗?

⑦现在我们运气好,得生于新社会中。然而那一个“考”字,宛如如来佛的手掌,你别想逃脱得了。幼儿园升小学,考;小学升初中,考;初中升高中,考;高中升大学,考;大学毕业想当硕士,考;硕士想当博士,考。考,考,考,变成烤,烤,烤;一直到知命之年,厄运仍然难免,现代知识分子落到这一张密而不漏的天网中,无所逃于天地之间,我们的人生还谈什么完满呢?

⑧不完满的人生并不限于中国人,外国的名人也是如此。……

⑨人人有一本难念的经,所以我说“不完满才是人生”。这是一个“平凡的真理”;但是真能了解其中的意义,对己对人都有好处。对己,可以不烦不躁;对人,可以互相谅解。这会大大地有利于整个社会的安定团结。

(本文有改动)

15.下列说法,不符合

...文段意思的一项是()(3分)

A.标题“不完满才是人生”是文章的中心论点。

B.作者列举了从皇帝、大臣到平头百姓、知识分子这些人相同或不同的不如意的事情,意在表明世界上人生不如意没有例外。

C.汉武帝、唐太宗的人生不完满是指没有找到灵丹妙药让自己长生不老、长生不死。

D.②~⑧段中,作者是采用由理论到事实、由海内到海外、由古到今到顺序来逐层论证的。

16.“人人有一本难念的经”,下面的论据,与原文不相符

.....的一项是()(3分)

A.封建社会的皇帝老爷在杀人灭族、王位继承、宫廷斗争中,其不如意的程度远远超过百姓。 B.伴君如伴虎,明朝的大臣上朝时在笏板上夹带一点鹤顶红,一有不测,立刻自尽。

C.平头老百姓人生不如意的事举不胜举:早市被小贩“宰”、公共汽车上被扒手割包、踩或被踩对骂甚至对打、买到假冒伪劣商品……

D.知识分子,更是在考试这件事情上备尝人生不如意的滋味。

17.认识“不完满才是人生”这一点会带来哪些好处?面对“不完满的人生”我们应该如何对持?(4分)

【二】

阅读下面一篇文章,完成18~21题(10分)

配角

聂鑫森

父亲邵伟夫,先是话剧演员,后来又成了电影、电视演员。他的名字很气派,“伟夫”者,伟丈夫之谓也。可惜他一辈子没演过主角,全是很不起眼的配角,虽是剧中有名有姓的人物,也就是

说几句不痛不痒的台词,演绎几个小情节而已。他的形象呢,身材矮小,脸窄长如刀,眉粗眼小口阔,演的多是反派人物:黑社会小头目、国民党下级军官、现实生活中的可怜虫……

他的名字是当教师的爷爷起的,爷爷曾对他寄望很高。没想到他读中学时,有一次演一个小话剧的配角,神采飞扬,被动员去读一所中专艺校的话剧班,从此他就很满足地走上了演艺之路。

因为母亲是苗族人,可以生两胎,我下面还有一个妹妹。我叫邵小轩,妹妹叫邵小轮。通俗地说,我是小车子,妹妹是小轮子。我们的名字当然是父亲起的,母亲似乎很欣赏,觉得低调一些反而会有大出息。

母亲在街道居委会当个小干部,人很漂亮。我和妹妹似乎承袭了她的基因,长得都不丑。母亲对于嫁给了父亲,一直深怀悔意,原想会有一个大红大紫的丈夫,不料几十年来波澜不惊。我母亲都不让我们去剧院看父亲的戏;电视上一出现有父亲身影的剧目,她便立即换台。她还嘱咐我们,不要在人前提起父亲是演员。这种守口如瓶的习惯,久而久之造就了我的孤癖性格,在什么场合都沉默寡言。

读初中时,一个男同学悄悄告诉我:“你爸爸的戏演得真好,可惜是个小角色。如果让他演主角,肯定火!”

父亲在家里的时间很少,尤其是进入影视圈后,或是东奔西跑到一个个剧组去找活干,或是找到了活必须随剧组四处游走。每当他一脸倦色回到家里,首先会拿出各种小礼物,送给妈妈、我和妹妹,然后把一叠钞票交给妈妈。

我把男同学的话告诉他,他听了,微微一笑,说:“在一个戏中,只有小人物,没有小角色,这正如社会的分工不同,却都是平等的。主角造气氛,配角助气氛,谁也离不开谁。”母亲轻轻“哼”了一声,然后下厨房去为父亲做饭菜。

我看见父亲脸上的肌肉抽搐了一下,很痛苦地低下了头。

我读高中妹妹读初中时,父亲在出外三个月后,回到家里。他这次是在一部《五台山传奇录》的电视连续剧里,演一个貌丑却佛力高深的老方丈的侍者,虽是配角,出场却较多,拿了五万元片酬。他给我和妹妹各买了一台笔记本电脑,给妈妈买了一个钻石戒指。

我发现父亲的手腕上绑着纱布,便问:“爸爸,你受伤了?”

他说:“拍最后一场戏时,和一个匪徒交手,从山岩上跌下来,把手跌断了,我咬着牙坚持把戏拍完,导演直夸我敬业哩。”

母亲说:“你也五十出头了,别去折腾了,多在家休息吧。”

他摇了摇头,说:“不!你工资不高,小轩、小轮正读书,将来还要给他们备一份像样的嫁妆。再说,小病小伤在拍戏中是常发生的,别当一回事。”

我和妹妹不由得泪流满面。

后来,我考上了大学,学校就在岳麓山附近。三九严寒的冬天,母亲打电话告诉我,父亲在岳麓山的爱晚亭前拍戏,让我去看看父亲,还嘱咐我最好把自已伪装一下,别让父亲分神出了意外。

漫天大雪,朔风怒吼。我戴上红绒线帽子、大口罩,围上羊毛围巾,穿上新买的中长羽绒袄,早早地来到爱晚亭前。警戒线外,看热闹的人很多,我使劲地挤站在人丛里。父亲是演一个寻衅闹事的恶霸,样子很丑陋,说话还结巴,然后被一个江湖好汉狠狠地揍了一顿,上衣也被撕破了,痛得在地上翻滚。这场戏前后拍了三遍,导演才打了个响指,大声说:“行了!”我看见父亲长长地嘘了一口气,然后去卸了装,换上平常穿的旧军大衣。接着,又去忙着搬道具、清扫场地。等忙完了,他靠坐在几个叠起的道具箱旁边,疲倦地打起盹来,手指间还夹着一支燃了一半的香烟……

(《微型小说选刊》)18.根据本文内容,将母亲对父亲的情感态度的变化过程填写完整。(2分)

19.“我看见父亲脸上的肌肉抽搐了一下,很痛苦地低下了头”,这句话是什么描写,表现出父亲怎样的心理? (4分)

20.“母亲轻轻‘哼’了一声,然后下厨房去为父亲做饭菜。”请写出母亲此时的心理活动。(2分)

21.读完这篇短文,文中的父亲让我们很有感触。请结合父亲的人物形象,说说你获得了怎样的人生感悟。(2分)

三、作文(50分)

21.从下面两篇作文题中任选一篇,写一篇作文。

题一:十几年的岁月走过,曾经的美好如花般绽放在记忆深处,那也许是一次独特的体验,也许是一份美好的感情。请以“开在记忆深处的花”为题,写一篇作文。

题二:请以“铃声”为题,写一篇作文。

要求:

(1)二选一;

(2)除诗歌外,文体不限;

(3)不少于600字;

(4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

参考答案:

一、积累(25分)

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.(1)蒹葭苍苍(2)锦帽貂裘(3)各领风骚数百年(4)鸡声茅店月

(5)貂裘换酒也堪豪(6)山岛竦峙(7)但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。

(8)春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干

二、阅读(45分)

(一)名著阅读(共4分)

7.例如武松因杀了西门庆被刺配孟州,孟州小管营施恩厚待武松。武松为了报恩,到快活林将蒋门神打得连连求饶,夺回了施恩被蒋门神抢占去的快活林店铺。(2分)

吴用等劫了生辰纲,事情败露后,官府立即捉拿他们,宋江知情后急速报信于晁盖,使他们免遭危险。后来宋江在浔阳楼写反诗被判问斩,晁盖等召集诸人奋力劫法场搭救宋江。(2分)

(二)古诗词阅读(共6分)

8. 六言绝句 an 夏

9. 眼前的陂水却像江南春水那样明净,因而就联想到江南春水,含蓄地表现了抚今追昔、思念亲人的情感。

(三)文言文阅读(共15分)

10.(1)通“缺”,中断(2)延长(3)饮酒(4)横渡;

11. C

12.曩者愚公年且九十而移山/今吾辈方逾六旬/何老之有!

13.(1)水清,树荣(茂盛),山高,草茂,趣味无穷。

(2)从太阳出山(早晨)开始登山,到傍晚时,(他们)已经到半山腰了。

14.只要有锲而不舍的精神和顽强的意志,就能战胜客观的困难。

【译文】

从前有两个老翁,住在同一个巷子里,甲老翁的妻子、子女离开故乡,只有他自己而已.一天,他带着酒去乙翁的家,两个人一起喝酒,十分快乐!乙翁说:"以前我曾去翼,雍两州远处交游,但没有登过泰山,你能不能和我一起去呢?"甲翁说:"那山我也没有登过,然而老了,恐怕力气不够"乙翁说:"你说的不对!以前的愚公,九十岁的时候还可以移山,现在我们才六十来岁,哪里老呢!"甲翁说:"那太好了"第二天,两个老人都去了,走过钱塘,渡过长江,走着从鸸到泰山脚下.晚上住下休息,凌晨上山,乙翁要扶他,甲翁说:"我的力气还可以,不用互相搀扶"从太阳出来到薄暮

降临,已经走过了半座大山。

(四)现代文阅读(共20分)

15.C (3分)

16.A (3分)

17.好处:对已,可以不烦不躁;对人,可以互相谅解;对社会,有利于安定团结。(2分)虽然人生不完满,但我们不要怨天尤人,正确面对;要积极进取,努力上进;要享受过程,要把不完满变得相对完满。(意思相近即可)(2分)

18.(2分)①对父亲职业平等观点的不屑②对严冬在外拍戏的父亲主动关怀。

19.(3分)采用动作描写和神态描写的方法,(1分)形象地揭示出父亲不被母亲理解的悲伤与无奈。

20.(2分)能具体写出母亲对父亲观点的不屑即可。答案略

21.(2分)文中的父亲在工作上尽职尽责,家庭中关爱妻子儿女,无私付出。像父亲这样的普通小人物在社会生活中尽管不扮演主要角色,但他们为了让家人生活得更好而努力工作、无私奉献同样值得赞美。

三、作文(50分)

2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案

温馨提示:

1.本试卷共12页,7道大题。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,只在试卷上作答无效。

3.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔填涂,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

()1. —do you like the movie Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?

—Great!

A. When

B. Where

C. What

D. How

()2. it is late, he is still working on his project.

A. Because

B. Though

C. If

D. Unless

()3. There are three and seven in the picture.

A.rabbits, sheeps

B. rabbit, sheep

C. rabbits, sheep

D.rabbit, sheeps

()4. The room is so big and the light in the room isn't for me to read.

A.enough bright

B. brightly enough

C. enough brightly

D. bright enough

()5. —When shall we meet again next week?

—day is possible. It's no problem with me.

A. Some

B. Any

C. Neither

D. Either ()6. This kind of flower must three times a month.

A. water

B. waters

C. be watering

D. be watered

()7. She said she a pretty girl on the blackboard at that time.

A. trys to draw

B. was trying to draw

C. will try draw

D. tried drawing

()8. I at this school for a year already. I like here very much.

A. study

B. studied

C. have studied

D. will study

()9. A football fan is a person has a strong interest in football.

A. whom

B. which

C. whose

D. who

()10. —Do you know Flower World? I want to go with her.

—The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will she visit

B. when she will visit

C. how she will visit

D. how will she visit

( )11. -The students of Grade 9 in our school have to take part in the P.E. test this year.

-Sure, ______ you want to pass it and be stronger, practise more.

A. unless

B. if

C. until

D. or

( )12. My cousin hasn’t found out _________.

A.how long he has fallen in love with Rose

B. how should he deal with his broken bike

C. what’s wrong with his computer

D. which was the way to the nearest bus stop

( )13. --My bike . May I go ? --No problem!

A. broke, by yours

B. broke down, on yours

C. was broken down, on yours

D. is broken, on yourself

( )14. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.

A. push for

B. fit for

C. deal with

D. cheer for

( )15. ---I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 am, please!---OK, ________.

A. help yourself

B. you'll certainly make it

C. just do what you like

D. I'll make sure you get one

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any homework. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 16 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 17 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

“I’m so sorry, James.” she said.

“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house. Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in 18 .

“I know it’s 19 for you, ” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”

“No, they wouldn’t, Mum.” James disagreed. “We’re not strange at all. We’re just common people.”

Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy 20 . And your poor father —he doesn’t feel well. He really needs a rest.”

“I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 21 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”

“Well…”Mum answered.

“Great! Thanks, Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there. Don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 22 what he needed —two spanners(扳手).“Hang on, Mum, ” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some repairs , James was finished. With a 23 of satisfaction on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James, ” Mum said. “That’s much better! How did you do it?”

“Easy,” James said 24 .” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just loosened(松)them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”

“What about your father? Can you 25 him?” asked Mum.

“I’ll try.” James replied. He 26 up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck, and plugged(接插头) the electric wire(电线) into Dad’s head. Then he turned the 27 on. Dad opened his eyes and 28 at once. “He just let his 29 run too low. That’s all.” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight

after school tomorrow?”

“I guess so, ” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 30 that we are a very unusual family. Th anks, son!”

16. A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing

17. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt

18. A. worry B. tears C. surprise D. silence

19. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard

20. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day

21. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before

22. A. kept B. looked C. found D. returned

23. A. surprise B. smile C. pain D. fear

24. A. impatiently B. proudly C. angrily D. sadly

25. A. greet B. connect C. help D. ask

26. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled

27. A. television B. power C. light D. gas

28. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up

29. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood

30. A. prove B. expect C. receive D. accept

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Nowadays, more and more Chinese students start to go abroad for studies, even graduates of junior middle school. Now let’s learn something about American high school lif e.

School Subjects

In America, after middle school comes high school. It includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, science and physical education. In addition, they have elective subjects. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art and foreign languages.

School Activities

Each school holds certain yearly activities, such as homecoming, prom night, holiday celebrations, etc. Homecoming is celebrated each fall, usually on a weekend. It usually includes a parade and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom night is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12. At the prom, students dance, have snacks and drinks, and chat. Besides holding events for holidays such as Independence Day and Halloween, some high schools often have their own special events.

Sports

Most high schools have at least one sports team that enters local competitions, and all students are encouraged to take part in sports. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, and cross-country skiing.

31. Students are asked to take ___________as one of the certain subjects.

A. music

B. art

C. science

D. Chinese

32. We know from the reading that_______________.

A. all students must take part in sports

B. the prom is a dance for everyone in the high school

C. middle school includes grades 9 through 12 in America

D. homecoming is usually celebrated on a weekend of each fall

33. We can most probably find this passage in a ___________.

A. magazine

B. poster

C. storybook

D. postcard

B

For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.

A man in the United States changed the gender (性别) of Garfield to “none” on the cat’s Wikipedia (维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfield’s Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.

Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creator, settled (解决)

the argument.

“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn’t have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield’s gender.

It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument ab out gender.

To celebrate International Women’s Day in Australia earlier this year, th e city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.

But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some peo ple think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.

“I’m all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor (市长) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.

34. What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?

A. The cat’s lazy character.

B. Being included in Wikipedia.

C. The cat’s imag e being changed on Wikipedia.

D. The cat’s gender being changed on Wikipedia.

35. According to Jim Davis, _____.

A. Wikipedia should lock the page about Garfield

B. Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or old

C. artists don’t care about animals’ age or gender

D. it’s unnecessary to take Garfield’s gender seriously

36. Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?

A. To laugh at women in public

B. To celebrate International Women’s Day

C. To bring more chances to women

D. To treat women fairly in Australia

37.What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?

A. It would give women more confidence in public.

B. It would help women be treated fairly in Australia.

C. It would bring respect to women.

D. It was not a good idea for gender equity.

C

When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ It is important to follow your dream, son.”

After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.

The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. I’ll bet you think I’m a bum, don’t you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.”

“Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom(智慧). ”At that moment, he gave me the books he’d pulled from the shelves.

The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.

38. The boy________________ when he was 14.

A .liked running B. left school

C. did well in study

D. traveled around the world

39. The underlined word “bum” means a person who is __________.

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