2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(动词时态和被动语态)
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）
7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）
A.will be
B.was
C.have been
D.would be
参考答案：C
5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）
A. have gone
B. go
C. have been
D. will go
参考答案：A
18.－Why did the car hit the boy?
－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）
A. talk
B. is talking
C. was talking
D. have talked
参考答案：C
14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.
－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）
A. waters
B. watered
C. is watering
参考答案：C
6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）
A.finish
B.finishing
C.are finished
D.have finished
参考答案：D
10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）
A. shopping
B. was shopping
C. shopped
D. will shop
参考答案：B
12.－When _____ you _____ here?
－Two days ago. （2015天津）
A. did; come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
参考答案：A
4.－Where is Joan?
－She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）
A. has read
B. reads
C. will read
D. is reading
参考答案：D
7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）
A.helps
B.is helping
C.was helping
参考答案：C
3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?
－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）
A. was raining
B. rained
C. is raining
参考答案：C
10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）
A.attracted
B.has attracted
C.will attract
参考答案：B
4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）
初中英语被动语态专项练习
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
中考英语考点分析被动语态
中考英语考点分析：被动语态复习 发布:佚名时间:2009-10-23 15:47:00 来源:京翰教育中心录入:李人气:84 【文字：大小】 A．熟记结构 被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：was／were＋p．p． 一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p． 现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p． 现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p． 含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如： ①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken （选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态） ②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells
（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） ③A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have （选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态） B．明确用法 被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2．强调动作的承受者。例如： 这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。 The tree ______ ______ by that boy． （填was broken） C．熟练转换 1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。例如： ①You must throw the broken pottery away at once．
云南省中考英语单项选择真题汇编(带答案)
云南省中考英语单项选择真题汇编 (精选2017-2019年真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置。 21.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you —Thanks. . A.My pleasure B.You，too C.Sounds good D.It's wonderful 22.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent https://www.360docs.net/doc/142871370.html,nd B.plants C.animals D.water 23.—sport will you take part in，Peter? —The boys' 800-meter race. A.Where B.When C.Which D.How 24.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.” A.of B.with C.at D.in 25.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days? —.It's one of the school rules. A.It's beautiful B.I don't think so C.I'm afraid so D.It fits you well 26.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting 27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing. A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched 28.—Sorry，Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. — .Please be more careful next time. A.It's nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure 29.—What's up，Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
中考英语：精选40道单选压轴题(试题+答案+解析)
精选40道单选压轴题（试题+答案+解析） it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中 2. Which is the way to the 解析：选A.此题极易误选 B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如: tree — two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher — two men teachers 。 now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数， 表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选 4. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mon th C. two month ' s D. two-m on ths 解析：选择B.此题容易误选 C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成 符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C,需要把逗号放 s 后面。 5. There is no eno ugh _______ o n the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B.此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有 摆桌子的空间了 6. We can have _____ b lue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A.此题容易误选 C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那 么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 经常考查的不可数名词有 work, n ews, adivice, in formati on 等。 1. 解析：选A.此题容易误选 A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe ' s factory D. shoes ' factory an apple 3. This class
2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态
【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。
2019年中考英语特殊句型单项选择真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 专题训练：特殊句型 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 命题点一How词组 ()1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ()2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ()3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ()4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ()5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ()6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.
最新初中英语被动语态
一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成.) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋及物动词的过去分词. A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 he meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have/has been＋及物动词的过去分词 His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 三、被动语态的基本用法 一般来说,在我们日常生活中,能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态.只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁. 1).Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了. 2).This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年. 3).The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打 2.没不要说出动作的执行者是谁. 1).The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了 2).China was founded in 1949. 3.不愿意说出动作的执行者,其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等.在这种情况下,有时常用一些句式,如It is said that…（据说……）,It is reported that …（据报道）,It is well known that（众所周知……）It is supposed that（据推测说, It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议等等. It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人. It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.） 4.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 1).The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的. 2).his book was written by him.这本书是他写的. 3).Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成. 注：使用被动语态的情况口诀：动作谁做的不知道,谁说出的不必要.接受动作需强调,用被动语态最为妙. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法： 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语. 2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧.doc
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中考英语易错题分类汇编解析单项选择易错题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A to cry; to cry B cry; cry C to cry; cry D cry; to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A rises B rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A there B where C that D which 5 He _________ Alice for ten years. A married to B has married to C has married D has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 7 They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.
A swimming B to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A that; because B why; that C that; that D for; that 10 Is the river_____ through that town very large? A which flows B flows C that flowing D whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A playing B to be playing C play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A which B who C that D whom 13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A those B which C what D that 14 Don’t forget th e day ______you were received into the Youth League.
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歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
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出来的。 e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year. ③主动语态和被动语态的转换 a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。 b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致 c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导 主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 Tom eats an apple. (主动语态） An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态) 1、一般现在时被动语态 一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋done e.g. We’re influenced by his ideas. 我们仍然被他的思想所影响 e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。 2、一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态结构：was／were＋done e.g. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本 3、一般将来时被动语态 一般将来时被动语态结构：will be＋done e.g. Their photos will be put up on the school website. 他们的照片将被公布在学校的网站上 书将会被网络取代吗？ e.g. Will books be replaced by the internet? 4、情态动词被动语态 情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词（can\must\should等）+ done
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