争分夺秒15天 6.2动词和动词短语

对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

一、常考的十类动词及词组

1．连系动词

特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：

(1) 变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。

(2) 感官类，表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。

(3) 状态类，表事物所处的状态，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。

(4) 外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如appear, seem, look等。

2．感官动词和使役动词

常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。

常考的使役动词有make, have, keep等。使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。如：

He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting

【解析】D catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”，doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有：feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。

3．不用被动语态的动词及动词短语

英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。

(1) 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，不用被动。

这类动词有：sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如：

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

这种布耐洗而且耐用。

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

因为这篇文章是用简单的英语写的，所以读起来很容易。

(2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义。

这类动词有：open(打开，营业)，close(关门)，shut(关闭)，cut(切割)，weigh(重)，act(上演)等。如：

This shop opens much earlier than it used to.

这家商店比过去开门更早了。

Each stone weighs two tons. 每块石头重达两吨。

(3) 某些不及物动词及词组，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。

这类动词及词组有：happen, occur, cost，come out(出版)，turn up(被找到)，come into being(产生)，come to one's mind(想起)，come into use(开始使用), turn out(证明是)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，belong to(属于)，come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), be to blame(受责备)等。如：

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 第一批用作英语教学的外语教材出版于18世纪。

Suddenly an idea came to his mind.

他突然想到一个主意。

Who is to blame for breaking the vase?

打碎花瓶应由谁负责？

The problem finally came up at the meeting.

这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。

Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong.

即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。

(4) “主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”句式中。

当形容词说明主语具有某种特征，主语又充当不定式的逻辑宾语时，其中不定式要用主动形式表达被动意义。常用于这一结构的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如：

The physics problem is easy to work out.

这道物理题很容易算出来。

A guide is expensive to employ.

雇用向导花钱很多。

This kind of fish is not fit to eat.

这种鱼不适合吃。

4．接动名词作宾语的动词或词组

常见的有：avoid, can't help, can't stand, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。如：

The bird was lucky to escape being caught.

这只鸟幸运地逃离了被捕抓的命运。

He is always practicing playing the piano after school.

他经常放学后练习弹钢琴。

5．接不定式作宾语的动词

常见的有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse，want 等。如：

He can't afford to buy such an expensive car.

他买不起这么贵的车。

Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.

汤姆成功地砍倒数十棵数。

6．表示“需要”意义的动词

这类词既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但两者均可表示被动含义。它们是：need, want, require等。如：Your sick mother needs looking after.＝Your sick

mother needs to be looked after.你病弱的母亲需要照顾。

7．接虚拟语气的动词

有些动词表示“应该(或命令、建议、要求等)”时，其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形，其中should常可省略。它们是：order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose等。如：

Our teacher requires this be done in no time.

我们老师要求这个立刻完成。

8．表示“计划未能实现”的动词

此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式，或用过去式接不定式的完成式表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。它们是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose 等。如：

I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.

They hoped to have stayed there a week, but they couldn't because of another important meeting.

9．现在表将来类

这类动词(词组)常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。它们是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如：

Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.

你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。

10．带介词to的动词短语

带介词to的动词短语有：be (get) used to, lead to, devote…to, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt to等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用v.- ing形式。

Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.

彼得建议汤姆立刻去那。

二、以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语

1. 以break为中心

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解

break in 闯进，打断

break into 闯入；强行进入

break out 爆发，发生

break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止

break through 突破；克服

break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束

2. 以bring为中心

bring about 导致，引起，促使

bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复

bring down 使下降，打垮，击落

bring forward 提出；提前

bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展

bring out 使显现；出版

bring up 抚养，养育，培养

3. 以call为中心

call at 访问(某地)；停泊在

call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎

call in 召集，收集；下令收回

call off 取消，下令停止

call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)

call out 下令罢工；召唤出动

call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起

4. 以carry为中心

carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回；使想起

carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺)

5. 以come为中心

come about 发生

come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展

come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出

come over 访问；突然感到

come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生

come to an end 终止，结束

when it comes to… 就……而论，谈到

come to life 苏醒

come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来

come to oneself 恢复常态

come true 实现，成为现实

come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出

6. 以cut为中心

cut away 切去，砍掉

cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短

cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡

cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去

cut through 开辟(出路等)

cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤

7. 以fall为中心

fall back 撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 不够好

fall in love with… 爱上……

fall into 陷入；养成

fall off 衰退，减少

fall over 被……绊倒

8. 以get为中心

get about 徘徊，走动；流传

get across 使被理解

get along 前进，进步；离去，相处

get around 走动；传播

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事

9. 以give为中心

give away 赠送；失去；泄露

give back 归还；使恢复

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give off 发出(烟、气味)

give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽

give up 放弃；停止

10. 以go为中心

go about 开始做某事；忙于某事

go across 度过，越过

go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go against 反对，不利于

go ahead 前进，进展，继续

go along with… 陪伴，和……一道走

go away 离开，走掉

go by 经过，过去

go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)

go off 走开；爆炸

go on 继续，接下去

go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出

go over 温习，检查

go round 拜访；参观

go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火

go up 上升，上涨；攀登

go without 没有……也行

11. 以hold为中心

hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制

hold down 压制；压低

hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断

hold on to 抓住不放；不卖

hold out 伸出；提供机会

hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁

12. 以keep为中心

keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离

keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒

keep in mind 记住

keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内；不卷入

keep pace with… 跟上，同……步调一致

keep to 坚持；固守，遵守

keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持

keep up with… 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进

13. 以lay为中心

lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用

lay down 放下；规定

lay off (暂时)解雇；停止

lay out 铺开，展开

14. 以leave为中心

leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内

leave off 停止；中断

leave over 留下，剩下

leave alone 不干涉，不打扰

15. 以look为中心

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look back 回顾，回头看

look back on/upon 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on/upon 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look on/upon …as…把……看作

look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防

look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻

look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览

look up 查阅；仰视

look up to 仰慕，尊敬

16. 以pick为中心

pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击

pick out 精心挑出，辨别出

pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到

17. 以pull为中心

pull apart 拉开，分开

pull away 开动

pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达

pull off 短暂停车；获得成功

pull out 驶出，离开

pull through 克服困难；恢复

pull up 停止；训斥

18. 以put为中心

put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱

put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏

put back 把……放回原处

put down 放下；镇压；记下

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡

put in 安装；添上；打断

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下

put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动

put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出

put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿

put up with 忍受，容忍

19. 以send为中心

send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处

send for 派人去叫(请、拿)

send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购

send out 发出，散发

send up 发射；使上升；取笑

20. 以set为中心

set about (doing) 着手，开始

set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样

set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑

set back 使推迟；使花费

set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载

set free 释放(某人)

set off 出发；使爆炸；引起

set out 出发；发表；着手做某事

set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生

21. 以take为中心

take after 仿效，与……相似

take away 拿走，减去；消除

take back 收回，取消

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎

take charge of 负责，主管

take down 取下；记下；拆毁

take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解

take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视take off 脱去，除去；起飞，起程

take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任

take one's place 代替

take out 拿出，取出；去除

take over 接管，接任；占上风

take part in 参与，参加

take place 发生；举行

take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲

22. 以think为中心

think about 考虑

think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起

think of …as… 把……看作

think out 仔细考虑，想通

think through 想通；充分考虑

think up 想出；发明

23. 以throw为中心

throw at把……投向

throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事

throw out 逐出；否决；散发

throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造

24. 以turn为中心

turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬

turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑

turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦

turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击

turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现

turn over 翻转；转动

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来

turn in 上交

turn to 转向，求助于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来

1．【误】He is listening the teacher carefully.

【正】He is listening carefully.

【正】He is listening to the teacher carefully.

【解析】学习实义动词，一定要分清楚这个动词属于及物动词还是不及物动词，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同的动词。

2．【误】The mixture is tasted terrible.

【正】The mixture tastes terrible.

【解析】连系动词后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如get, become, grow等)外，系动词不用于进行时态和被动结构。

3． After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up

【误】B

【正】C

【解析】对高频短语take up的意思掌握不全面，不知道该短语除了表示“占用”之意外，还可以表示“开始从事……”。句意：简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。set out“出发，开始”；take over“接收，接管”；take up“拿起，开始从事”；set up“设立，竖立”。根据题意选C。

1．[2010·全国卷Ⅰ] The workers __________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.

A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed

【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：工人们把眼镜打包，然后在每个箱子上贴上“此端朝上”。pack打包。

2． [2010·辽宁卷] The new movie ____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines

【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree意为“同意，赞同”；pretend意为“假装”；decline意为“减少，衰退”。只有promise符合题意。句意为：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

3． What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

A．support B．undertake C．hold D．bear

【解析】D考查动词辨析。A意为“支持”；B意为“承担，担任，着手做”；C意为“握住，容纳”；D意为“容忍，忍受”。句意为：这个年轻人无法忍受的是他的母亲总是把他当个小孩来对待。根据题意可知应选D。

4． We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

A．load B．hold C．fill D．support

【解析】B根据句意，此处需用表示“容纳，包含”的动词，只有B项符合。

5. The film Avatar will be on tonight but it's at 1：30 am. I don't want to ________ that late.

A．stay up B．show off C．put up D．get off

【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；show off炫耀，卖弄；put up 举起，建起，张贴；get off下车，出发，脱掉。根据题干意思选A。

6．—How are you managing to do your business without a secretary?

—Well, I ________ somehow.

A．get along B．care about C．watch out D．set off

【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。get along(勉强)生活，工作下去；care about 关注；watch out小心；set off出发。

7． I've ________ my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it.

A．forgot B．left C．remained D．lost

【解析】B根据句意，此处需用表示“遗漏，遗落”的动词，B项符合题意。

8． Don't let yourself be ________ into doing anything you don't want to do.

A．told B．made C．talked D．asked

【答案】C

9． The designs of the few tools should be __________ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job.

A．tried B．examined

C．experimented D．experienced

【答案】B

10．He can't be at home now, for I saw him ___________ in the gym just now.

A．giving out B．working out

C．carrying out D．bringing out

【解析】B本题考查短语辨析。give out用完，分发；work out解决，锻炼；

carry out实现，执行；bring out出版，生产。句意为：他现在不可能在家，刚才我还看到他在健身房锻炼。故B项正确。

11．—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?

—Well，I kind of forgot to ________，so we'll have to do French.

A．consult B．order C．reserve D．confirm

【解析】C由答语的“so we'll have to do French”可以看出，这次吃不上上次承诺给对方的中国饭菜了，只有“我”忘了预定(reserve)可以讲得通。consult商讨，向……请教；order点餐(菜或饮料)；confirm证实；确定。

12．One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____________ modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.

A．make up B．polish up

C．build up D．take up

【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。build up建立；take up从事；polish up改善，润色；make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意为：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的一个主要目标。

13．It's extremely dangerous for the drivers to ________speed as the traffic lights are changing.

A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up

【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时，加速是非常危险的。pull up停下来；put up建造，举起，提供……住宿；rise up起义，上升，为不及物动词词组。pick up“加速”，符合题意。

14．His guilty expression ________ my suspicion.

A．considered B．committed

C．confirmed D．convinced

【解析】C confirm证实，确认。句意为：他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。consider 认为；考虑；commit犯罪；做……承诺；convince说服，使信服。

15．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.

A．responded B．advocated

C．recovered D．survived

【解析】A respond答复，回应；advocate主张；拥护；recover恢复，找回；survive幸存，生还。

1．(2011·山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

A．deliver B．address

C．announce D．declare

解析：句意为：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表，deliver a speech 发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

答案： A

2．(2011·东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.

A．warm up B．put up

C．dress up D．keep up

解析：句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。

答案： C

3．(2011·山东临沂)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________to make a famous player.

A．wants B．hopes

C．promises D．wishes

解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。

答案： C

4．(2011·山东烟台模拟)Newly-developed materials for spaceships

can________extreme weather conditions.

A．hold B．support

C．stand D．compete

解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。

答案： C

5．(2011·杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.

A．pick up B．come up

C．keep up D．make up

解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

答案： A

6．(2011·山东枣庄调研)He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.

A．hold on B．hang on

C．take in D．get over

解析：句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。

答案： C

7．(2010·3月济南模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________and fell into great depression.

A．put away B．carried out

C．turned down D．left out

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。

答案： C

8．(2010·4月济南模拟)What the young man can’t________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

A．support B．undertake

C．hold D．bear

解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”，选D项。

答案： D

9．(2010·4月济南模拟)Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety.

A．taking off B．taking up

C．setting off D．setting up

解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。

答案： A

10．(2011·黑龙江检测)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.

A．read B．found

C．watched D．noticed

解析：考查动词词义辨析。read one’s mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。

答案： A

11．(2011·福建龙岩检测)She is working hard all day long，which will surely________her success in her future work.

A．result from B．contribute to

C．benefit from D．stick to

解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。

答案： B

12．(2010·3月济南模拟)Thanks to the success of the business，we can________a flat this year.

A．make B．devote

C．remove D．afford

解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。

答案： D

13．(2010·黑龙江检测)I didn’t like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________it.

A．accustomed to B．addicted to

C．opposed to D．allergic to

解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

答案： B

14．(2010·海南五校联考)—Have you been________？

—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.

A．carrying out B．turning out

C．making out D．working out

解析：考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗？——是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。

答案： D

15．(2010·南京第三次模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses more people ap plying for passports.

A．takes to B．caters to

C．attends to D．appeals to

解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。

答案： D

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找

stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

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高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。三、词形相似的动词短语一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

高考英语常用动词短语

高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信

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（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

初中常用动词短语全集

初中常用动词短语全集集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与a s连用) put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at 对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from

初中常用动词短语

四级动词短语

1、(be) about to 刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 7、add to 增添，增加；补充说 8、add up to 合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成 13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计，共计，等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸，求助 19、apply for 申请，请求 20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候 25、ask for 询问，要求 26、assign to 指派，选派 27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 29、attempt at 企图，努力 30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 32、back up 支持，援助；后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信，信任 36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37、benefit from 受益，获益 38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立 41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作 43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱