2-Unit4-Cultural Encounters答案综合教程二
Unit 4 Cultural Encounters
Key to the Exercises
Text comprehension
I.
B
II.
1. T;
2. F;
3. T;
4. T;
5. T.
III.
1. “snail mail”.
2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.
3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.
4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.
5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.
6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.
IV.
1. The age we are living provides us with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.
2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.
3. is the most important to society.
4. This is a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.
5. Lots of people are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.
Structural analysis of the text
1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”
2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an e xact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.
Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.
Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.
Vocabulary
I. Phrase practice
1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若
need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系
2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾
3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险
4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words to varying degrees
5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into another
II.
1. stepping stone;
2. at their peril;
3. serve;
4. mentality;
5. staple;
6. facilitating;
7. messaging;
8. hybrid.
III. Word derivation
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
1. economy
2. accessible
3. fundamentally
4. homesick
5. negotiable
6. adjusted
7. remoteness
8. complacently
IV.
1. D;
2. C;
3. A;
4. D;
5. B;
6. A;
7. B;
8. C.
V. Synonym / Antonym
Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.
1. Synonym: time, era, epoch
2. Synonym: meetings
3. Synonym: basic, fundamental
4. Antonym: misshape
5. Synonym: unavoidably
6. Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety
7. Antonym: hide, conceal
VI. Prefix
Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word. 1. unbelievable 2. imperfect
3. disagreement
4. misplace
5. malfunction
6. enable
7. surpass 8. submarine
Grammar
I. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.
1. helps
2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.
3. is being.
4. is typing
5. am not eating.
6. am reading
7. are always leaving.
8. go; belongs; wants; is using.
9. is boiling.
10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.
II. Correct the errors.
1. is passing → passes; is shooting → shoots.
2. OK.
3. are crying.
4. OK.
5. am knowing → know.
6. am gathering → gather.
7. work → am working.
8. do → are; sneeze → sneezing.
III.
thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.
IV.
1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.
2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.
3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.
4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.
5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.
6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.
V. Position of adjectives
Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.
1. a large pair of red woolen socks
2. a powerful new white German car
3. a small rectangular grey Japanese radio
4. a big modern concrete office building
5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan
6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window
7. a prominent triangular red road sign
8. a tiny black and white Chinese dog
Translation
I.
1．因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？
2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。
3．当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候，英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜，以为懂得英语就足够了，因而削减了外语课程。
4．最能推动这一进程的不一定是那些掌握了最新技术、拥有最先进手机的人，而是那些能够理解众多不同语言的言内之意、言下之意以及言外之意的人。
II.
1. Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.
2. This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.
3. Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.
4. The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.
5. Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.
6. In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police.
7. As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.
8. Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.
Exercises for integrated skills
I. Dictation
The main reason for the widespread demand for English / is its present-day importance as a world language. / Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, / English is a language / in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, / and not always by native speakers. / It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, / especially former British colonies. / Many of these countries have multi-lingual populations / and need a language for internal communication / in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education / as well as for international communication / and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
II. Cloze
(1) another (2) many (3) language (4) while (5) without
(6) beginning (7) gestures (8) leads (9) never (10) until
Writing Practice
Now write two separate paragraphs based on the following two topic sentences with the comparison-and-contrast strategy. The point-by-point method is recommended.
1. I prefer South Korean love stories on TV to the Chinese ones.
Ideas for reference:
feasibility of love
smoothness of love
fun of love
Sample:
I prefer South Korean love stories on TV to the Chinese ones. Korean love soaps never fail to convey the important message that love is somewhere ahead waiting for you, in spite of your humble origin, weight problem, or unladylike manners. In contrast, love on Chinese TV is, more often than not, an unworthy adventure that brings pain rather than joy. Lovebirds in Korea seem always to be so much luckier than those in China, where people in love often find themselves caught in a hostile financial or social environment. Unlike those Chinese youths who are seriously and gravely wondering about the purpose of life and love for most of the time, those Korean girls and boys always have so many witty, funny, and amazing verbal blows to hurl at each other; I always cannot help laughing out at them. In one word, love on Korean TV is a wonderful medicine to cure everything, while on Chinese TV love is a disease from which one suffers inevitably sometime in one’s course of life.
2. Riding a bicycle is preferable to driving a car.
Ideas for reference:
health
finance
global warming
Sample:
Riding a bicycle is preferable to driving a car. First of all, bicycling is healthier. It develops balance, coordination, and strength, while at the same time toning the body, burning calories, strengthening bones. Therefore, it helps building up our body. In contrast, resulting from a lack of exercise, car drivers are often faced with such health problems as heart disease, addictions, drug dependency, overweight, obesity and diabetes. Besides, cycling helps improve personal finances. Needing no fuel, no insurance and minimal maintenance, a good bicycle costs about 2% to 3% as much as a car. What is more, cycling suggests slowed pace of global warming. More autos on the road mean more carbon emissions that are driving global warming while more bicycles increase the time we have to prepare for major climatic changes so as to avoid refugee and food crises.
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1.Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。 2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact . 科学家一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成的、又是如何相互作用的。 3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another. 我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的人。 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。 5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却另经济几乎崩溃。 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day. / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 他决定把自己的精力用在有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。 7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. 她天生是个温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。 Unite 6 1.It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress. 只有通过反复实践我们才能学习和进步。 2.You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others. 你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。 3. A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them. 一个追求完美的人对痛苦的容忍度往往很低。周围的事物都会让他们看不顺眼。 4.They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake. 他们认为正直是个原则问题，愿意为之牺牲一切。 6.People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company. 人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你。如果与坏人为伍，你就是自找麻烦。 6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue. 直言不讳、不顾其他人的感受不是一种美德。 7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 她的敏感另她承受的痛苦比普通人所能想象的要多。 8) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment. 我们必须使人们意识到保护坏境的必要性。
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最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by
新标准大学英语综合教程2单元答案
Unit 2 Food, Glorious Food Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B. 3. a 4. a. 5. C Dealing with unfamiliar words 3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy 4. juicy 5. gloomy 6. innocence 7. perception 8. Nonsense 4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box 1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous) 2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging) 3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. (region) 4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded) 5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack; scrape) 6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. (baking) 7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters. (slippery) 5. Answer the questions about the words in the box. 1 Which word means feeling? (emotion) 2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it? (despair) 3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with s omeone or something?(complain) 4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? (frown) 5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)
综合教程2课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）2 TextA参考答案 Unit 1 Text A After listening 1. much more advanced 2. apply some academic pressure, gave in to his pleas/gave up 3. a duck takes to water 4. memorizing (stuff), thinking 5. ample space to grow Text Organization 1-1 The text begins with an anecdote. 1-2 His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West. 1-3 He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question. 2. 1, show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the hand; teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems. 2,give greater priority to developing skills at an early age,believing that creativiy can be promoted over time. Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later. Language Sense Enhancement (1) summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5)harbor (6)fearful (7) comparable (8) promote creativity (9)emerge (10) picked up
综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译答案
To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3 George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit 4 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit5 Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earthand helped me survive the crisis."