小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)
小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

★一般过去时★

一、概念

表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,,two days ago,a week ago,等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词一般过去时变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,

如:cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started

2.结尾是e加d,

如:dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,drop—dropped, plan-planned

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,

如:study-studied, worry-worried

5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,

1)过去式与原形一样

put→put (放下)let→let(让)cut → cut(砍,剪)read→read(读)

2.)把元音字母变成“a”

come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began

3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t”

sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt

4.)把“i”变成“o”

ride— rode drive — drove

5)结尾变成“ought”或“au ght

think -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy—bought

6)“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew

know- knew throw –threw draw –drew

7)结尾”d”变“t”

build- built spend-spent

8)剩余不规则动词表

am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-went

make-made write-wrote take—took run—ran see—saw learn—learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring—rang tell—told lose—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang send—sent forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off—fell off have、has—had

三、句式变化

1.(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。如:肯定句:

He was in the park the day before yesterday.

否定句:

→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.

肯定句:

We were busy last week.

否定句:

→We were not busy last week.

2.(行为动词类)要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即:didn’t + 动词原形

肯定句:

She played the violin last night.

否定句:

→She didn’t play the violin last night.

肯定句:

They swam in the lake yesterday.

否定句:

→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.

3.一般过去时的一般疑问句

1)把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。

He was born in Shanghai.

→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)

→Yes, he was. (肯定回答)

→No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)

They were in Li Yan’s home last night.

→ Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? (一般疑问句)

→Yes, they were. (肯定回答)

→No, they weren’t. (否定回答)

2)句中没有be 动词时,把did 放在句首。

They had a good time in the park.

一般疑问句:Did they have a good time in the park?

肯定/否定回答:Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.

. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

一般疑问句:Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? 肯定/否定回答:Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

I read an English book last week.

一般疑问句:Did you read an English book last week?

肯定/否定回答:Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

综合练习

一、写出下列动词的一般过去时

is\am________ study_______ drop________ are ________ play_______

go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________

eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________

do ________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________

二、选择题

( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.

A. see

B. sees

C. saw

( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.

A. cut hair

B. cuts hair

C. is cutting

( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.

A. didn’t wash

B. didn’t washed

C. don’t washed

( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday.

A. is

B. was

C. am

( ) 5. What ______ you usually(经常地)do on the weekend?

A. are

B. do

C. did

( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday.

A. visit

B. visited

C. visits

( ) 7. Where did you go _______?

A. tomorrow

B. now

C. just now

( ) 8. – Did you play football? -- Yes. I ________ football.

A. play

B. plays

C. played

( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?

A. Did, come

B. Do, come

C. Were, come

( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend?

A. Did, played

B. Did, play

C. Did, plays

三、填空题

?Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

?We _________(go) to the zoo yesterday.

?______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

?______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday?

?Yes, he ______.

It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

?We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

?He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

?The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

It _______(rain) here last Sunday, too. I____ (be) at home all day. I _____(be) very busy. First I _____(do) my homework. Then I ________ (clean) my room. Next I ________(water) the plants. After that, I ________ (write) a letter to Anne. Finally I _______(read) a book about space.

五:分辨时态

一、一般现在时

1. I ______(get) up at 6 every day.

2. He_____________ (not like) apples.

3. ______(be)there any meat on the plate?

4. ______you ______(have) a computer?

5. ______he _____(like) fishing?

6. What______(be) your hobby?

二、一般过去时

1. I _______(get) up at 5 yesterday.

2. He _______(be) at home yesterday.

3. Yesterday it______(rain). I__________(not go) out and play. I ______(feel) very sad

I ______(stay) inside all day.

4. ______you______(water) the flowers yesterday?

5. What______he _____(do) yesterday evening?

三.一般将来时

1. I ___________(write) you a letter next week.

2. What______I ______(do)?

3. There________________/__________(be) a sports meet soon.

4. We_____________(go) there by bus next Monday morning.

5 .They ______________(fly) to Wuhan tomorrow.

6. Uncle Wang_______________(come) to supper this evening .

四.现在进行时

1. Listen! The baby ____________(cry)

2. The students ______________(listen) to the teacher.

3. Don’t speak loudly. The baby___________(sleep).

4. Look.The girls____________(dance) under the tree.

5. What’s your mother doing now? She_______(cook) in the kitchen.

6. ______your brother__________(watch)TV now?

(完整)五年级一般过去时及练习

一般过去时 概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 I saw him in the park yesterday. There were 2 birds on the tree yesterday. She was short last year, but now she is tall. 否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 She was not short last year. They were not busy last week. He did not ( go ) to work yesterday. Tom did not ( watch ) TV last night. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 ☆动词过去式规则变化 1、直接加“ed”:work→worked 2、以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied 4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped sit-sitting ☆动词过去式不规则变化 do→did does-did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was am-was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate drink-drank break-broke sweep-swept write-wrote ride-rode swim-swam sing-sang blow-blew draw-drew 一般过去时的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._______(do) you_________watch TV yesterday? 8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday? 9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10.There_________ (be) many goats on the farm yesterday. 11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go) 14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________. II.选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he do es C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play - 1 -

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