职称英语考试模拟试题(2015年理工类B级阅读判断)
Plants and Mankind
Botany，the study of plants，occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants，but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist，a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things，even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people，not only for food，but also for clothing，weapons，tools，dyes，medicines shelter，and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge"at all.
Unfortunately，the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants，and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge，and few people will fail to recognize a rose，an apple，or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors，living in the Middle East about 10，000years ago，discovered that certain grasses could be
harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season，the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture：cultivated crops.From then on，humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants，rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
16.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.People cannot survive without plants.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Today people usually acquire a large amount of
botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about10，000year ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.Once mankind began farming，they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【参考答案】
16.A17.A18.B19.B20.B21.A 22.B
Dyslexia
As many as20%of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world’s great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than80years ago.Many years
passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby’s body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.
1.One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.Generally speaking,dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby’s mother.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案:ACABACA
Plants and Mankind
Botany，the study of plants，occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants，but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist，a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things，even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people，not only for food，but also for clothing，weapons，tools，dyes，medicines shelter，and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge"at all.Unfortunately，the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with
plants，and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge，and few people will fail to recognize a rose，an apple，or an orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors，living in the Middle East about10，000years ago，discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season，the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture：cultivated crops.From then on，humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants，rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
16.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.People cannot survive without plants.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about10，000year ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.Once mankind began farming，they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【参考答案】
16.A17.A18.B19.B20.B21.A 22.B
Thanks giving with the Watsons
People came to America from every country in the world and brought the traditions of their ancestors with them.Thus,most American traditions are not really American.But Thanksgiving (感恩节)is different because it started in America.So it is a truly American tradition.
Life provides many good and bad things.Every year,in November,Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful.On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Jesse has decided to spend Thanksgiving with David and Elizabeth Watson because he likes them,and because he cannot go to his parents'home in Chicago.
Elizabeth's nickname(昵称)is Betty,and people usually call her that.She is the secretary of Jesse's boss.Jesse got to know the Watsons two years ago and he and Dave have become good friends.Sometimes they go fishing or to a ball game together.
The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices where Betty works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tiring.She wants to stay home in order to take care of the family and enjoy the children.The Watsons have three children.Their daughter Sue is in the fourth grade and their son Paul is in the second grade.They also have a two-year-old daughter,Ann.
The children like Jesse;he is their hero.He tells them stories about foreign countries,about Africa and China,about
the Pacific and Japan;he has never even seen most of these countries.He knows about fast cars and new inventions.The Watson children think that Jesse is full of adventures;he is fascinating to them.Frequently he takes them to the park and joins them in their games.
Today Jesse brought Sue a record of her favorite music, because she has a new record player.He also brought Paul a toy truck and Ann a plastic(塑料)book with bright pictures,and Betty a bunch of flowers.Betty cooked a nice turkey,and they all ate too much.After dinner the children wanted to go out to the park with Jesse.But they had to stay home,because it was https://www.360docs.net/doc/115506857.html,ter,Dave and Jesse sat down in front of the TV to watch a football game.
16Thanksgiving is not a truly American tradition
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17Thanksgiving Day falls on the4th Thursday in November.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19Jesse and his boss are good friends.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New York
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21The children like Jesse because he once traveled around the world
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22Jesse had a good time in his friends'home
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
【参考答案】
16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.B22. A
Her cules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero,Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓).He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king.The king was afraid of him.So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女).But no one knew where the garden was.
So Hercules went away.He walked the whole day and the next day and the next.He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning.One of the mountains was
in the shape of a man,with long,long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head.He was holding up the sky.Hercules knew it was Atlas,the Mountain God.So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered,"My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky.Soon the sky grew very heavy.When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples,he said,"Well,you are going to carry the mountain for ever.I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.So he shouted:
"Just one minute's help.My shoulders are hurting.Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子)for my shoulders."
Atlas believed him.He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
16Hercules was the tallest man in the world.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17Hercules worked in the king's garden.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king
wanted to get rid of him.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20Atlas ran faster than Hercules.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
【参考答案】
16.A17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22. B
2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
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