八年级英语(下)(沪教牛津版)Unit 6 Pets检测题含听力原文及答案解析
Unit 6 Pets检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分(满分20分)
(一)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。每个句子
读一遍。
1. A. dogs B. cats C. hats
2. A. 82971255 B. 82972155 C. 87922155
3. A. cat B. pen C. pet
4. A. lovely B. friendly C. healthy
5. A. good parents B. good animals C. good friends
(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thank you. C. You’re welcome.
7. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. No, thanks.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Excuse me. C. Certainly.
9. A. I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
10. A. Hello, Jack. B. You’re Jack. C. I don’t know.
(三)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. Where are they going to eat their lunch?
A. In the park.
B. In the restaurant.
C. In the office.
12. Why does Mary look so happy?
A. Because today is her birthday.
B. Because she’s won first prize.
C. Because she’s passed the exam.
13. What did Sam do last Sunday?
A. Went to the town.
B. Visited his dad.
C. Cleaned the yard.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a post office.
C. In a bank.
15. What does the man mean?
A. He likes going on a picnic in autumn.
B. He won’t go on a picnic in bad weather.
C. He wants to go on a picnic with the woman.
(四)听短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合短文内容的选项，回答问题。
短文读两遍。
16. Who went to Paris for a holiday last week?
A. Mr. Smith and his wife.
B. Mr. Smith himself.
C. One of their friends.
17. Why couldn’t Kitty go to Paris?
A. Because she liked crying.
B. Because she didn’t l ike Paris.
C. Because she couldn’t stay at a hotel.
18. Where did Kitty stay when Mr. and Mrs. Smith were away?
A. In a small village.
B. At a hotel.
C. At home.
19. How did Mr. Smith get Kitty home?
A. By taxi.
B. By car.
C. By train.
20. Why was the cat crying on the way back home?
A. Because she didn’t know Mr. Smith.
B. Because she didn’t want to visit Paris.
C. Because she made a big mistake.
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
I.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
21. Debbie is growing fast. She is even ________ than her mother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
22. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
D. much more interesting
23. It’s much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
24. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ________ one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. worse
25. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ________ than her.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
26. I carried the bowl with both hands ________, so that I wouldn’t break it.
A. carefully
B. happily
C. quickly
D. carelessly
27. Could you please speak a little more ________? I can’t follow you.
A. quietly
B. quickly
C. loudly
D. slowly
28. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
29. —Why are you driving so ________, Tony? I’m feeling sick.
—Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A. often
B. fast
C. hard
D. slowly
30. Tony is only four years old, ________ he draws very well.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
How do you usually get to school? By bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 31 —he goes by horse(马).
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 32 the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I am on my way at 6 am,” Burch says. “The streets are mostly 33 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start th e day.”
The idea was his 34 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. “My dad just said, ‘Roby,you 35 ride your horse to school every day,’”Burch says. He thought it really was a great idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster(校长), Joe Cox, and, surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 36 Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then, his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 37 cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 38 to ride his horse. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather,” he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a 4-year-old boy he was afraid, 39 now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy(牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 40 else,” he says. “It’s really a guy thing.”
31. A. normally B. casually C. differently D. actually
32. A. for B. since C. before D. after
33. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful
34. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mom’s D. dad’s
35. A. will B. won’t C. should D. shouldn’t
36. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged
37. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many
38. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses
39. A. so B. or C. and D. but
40. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody
III.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovel y cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “Wind” because he thought wind was stronger th an cloud.
After a few days he suddenly(突然)thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse(老鼠)” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly(傻的) or funny?
41. Mr. King ________ his cat very much.
A. didn’t like
B. loved
C. hated
D. hit
42. His cat’s first name was ________.
A. Sky
B. Cat
C. Wind
D. Cloud
43. He decided his cat’s last name was ________.
A. Mouse
B. Wall
C. Cloud
D. Cat
44. Mr. King called his cat “Cat” because he thought ________.
A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse
B. he liked this beautiful name
C. the name had more meanings
D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat
45. Mr. King gave his cat ________ names in all(总共) and at last he called it “Cat”.
A. six
B. five
C. four
D. two
B
A farmer’s dog, Dolly, had puppies(小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.
“Sir,” h e said, “I want to buy one of your dogs.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs are very expensive.”
“Can I just look?” asked the boy.
“Sure,” said the farmer and whistled(吹口哨). “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.
“I want that one,” the boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”
The little boy reached down and rolled up(卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。
46. Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs.
47. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak.
48. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog.
49. Nothing was wrong with the boy’s leg.
50. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak.
IV.句型转换(每小题2分，满分10分)
51. The glass is used for keeping water hot. (改为同义句)
People ________ the glass ________ keep water hot.
52. Can you tell me? Are there any problems with my plans? (合并为一句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ are any problems with my plans?
53. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table. (同义句转换)
The little girl isn’t ________ ________ to reach the orange on the table.
54. We have an English party once a month. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you have an English party?
55. They need some more workers and money to build the bridge. (改为否定句)
They don’t need ________ more workers ________ money to build the bridge.
V.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
56.我一点儿也没有抱怨。
I have________ ________ at all.
57.吃太多巧克力对我们的健康没有好处。
________ ________ ________ ________ is bad for our health.
58.每年有很多人死于心脏病。
Many people ________ ________ heart disease every year.
59.我除了相信你的话，别无选择。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ believe what you’re saying.
60.他说他得回家照顾孩子。
He said he had to go home to ________ ________his children.
VI.书面表达(满分15分)
介绍一下你的宠物或者你最喜欢的一种动物。要求：题目自拟，词数80左右。
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Unit 6 Pets检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文：
(一)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。每个句子
读一遍。
1. I have two cats at home.
2. My number is 82972155.
3. Do you have a pet?
4. Dogs are lovely.
5. Dogs are our good friends. We should give them much care and love.
(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. How are you, Linda?
7. Shall we go to the movies?
8. May I borrow your pen?
9. Happy birthday, Tom.
10. Hi, I’m Jack.
(三)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: I have bought lunch, so we can eat in the park.
M: That’s great.It’ll be more fun.
12. M: Hi, Mary. You look so happy.
W: Yeah. I’ve won first prize in the dance show.
13. W: Sam, did you drive to the town last Sunday?
M: No, I stayed at home and helped my dad clean our yard.
14. W: I’d like to buy five stamps and three postcards.
M: That’ll be four dollars.
15. W: What about going on a picnic?
M: In such weather? You must be joking!
(四)听短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合短文内容的选项，回答问题。
短文读两遍。
Mr. Smith has a cat and her name is Kitty. Last week, Mr. Smith and his wife went to Paris by train for a holiday. Because Kitty couldn’t stay at a hotel, Mr. Smith left her in a small village and asked one of their friends to look after her. When they came back from Paris, Mr. Smith drove his car to the village to get Kitty home. On the way back home, the cat was crying. Mr. Smith thought maybe Kitty didn’t enjoy herself in the village, and she wanted to tell him something bad. So after they got home, Mr. Smith told his wife about this. After his wife heard it, she watched the cat for a long time. Then she said to him, “You are right,my dear. The cat really wanted to tell you
something bad, because you have made a big mistake. This cat is not our cat Kitty. You have brought back a wrong cat!”
答案：
1～5 BBCAC 6～10 BBCCA 11～15 ABCBB 16～20 ACABA
21. B 由than(比)可知，此处是两者相比较，故用形容词的比较级taller。句意：黛比长得
很快，她甚至比她的母亲都高。
22. C 由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C。
23. C 由下文的“than”可知此处是两者进行比较，故选择比较级better，此处much用来
修饰比较级，意为“好得多”。句意为“一个又小又可爱的房间比一个又大又寒冷的房间好得多”。故选C。
24. B 由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可推知，后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更
好的”，两者比较用比较级。故选B。
25. B 句中的关键词than(比)提示句子使用比较级。A项是原级；B项是比较级；C项是最
高级；D项是最高级。故选B。
26. A carefully“小心地”；happily“幸福地”；quickly“迅速地”；carelessly“粗心地”。由
后半句句意“为的是不将它打破”可知前一句句意为“我用双手小心地端着碗”。故选A。
27. D quietly“安静地”；quickly“迅速地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据后
句句意“我跟不上你”可推知前句为“请你说得稍微慢一点好吗？”。故选D。
28. A 由于句中比较对象是三个人，故要用最高级，由此可以排除B、D两项。因为此处需
要一个副词来修饰前面的动词listens，故选A。
29. B often意为“经常”；fast“快”；hard“费力地”；slowly“慢地”，结合下文“火车将
在20分钟内离开”知此处句意为“为什么你开车如此快，托尼？”，故选B。
30. A 本题考查连词的用法。连词but表示转折，so表示结果；or表示选择；and表示并列
关系。由句意“虽然托尼只有四岁，但是他画画很好”知，前后句意表转折，故选A。
31. C 由后面“他骑马上学”可知，Roby Burch的上学方式与别人有所不同，故differently
符合句意。
32. B 现在完成进行时常与since和for引导的时间状语连用，for后接时间段，since后接
时间点或句子，the beginning of the semester是时间点，应用since。
33. A 在清晨6点，街道上通常人很稀少，故empty与句意相符。
34. D 由下文“My dad just said...”可知，骑马上学这个主意是他爸爸想出的。
35. C 爸爸建议Roby Burch骑马上学，由此推知此处填should。
36. B invite“邀请”；allow“允许”；teach“教”；urge“激励，催促”。上文提到Burch就
骑马上学一事请求校长的允许，并获得了批准。由此推知本句句意为“Cox甚至允许Burch 把马放在校长室旁边”，因此allow与句意相符。
37. A 句中有than，说明要用比较级；骑马上学应该走车辆更少的街道，故用fewer。
38. C 由后句“即使在最冷的天气里，我也会骑马”可知，白天变短，天气变冷时，Burch
继续骑马，故continue与句意相符。
39. D 上句“Burch说他四岁时，第一次骑在马背上很害怕”与“现在骑马是我做得最好的
事情”之间是转折关系，故用连词but。
40. A 从上下文及Burch所说的话可以看出，Burch最喜欢骑马，故本句应为“我喜欢骑马
胜过其他任何事情”，故选anything。
41. B 根据短文的开头Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much可知，King先生有
一只猫，他非常的喜欢它。故选B。
42. A 根据短文第一段可知选A。
43. D 根据文意可知，原本King先生的猫叫Sky，后来他遇到了他的一个朋友，在朋友的
建议下，他给他的猫改了名字，最后The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat”，他决定给他的猫起名Cat。故选D。
44. D 根据短文的最后一段The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had
better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a ca t.可知，King现在最终给他的猫起名叫Cat，因为老鼠怕猫。故选D。
45. D 根据文意可知，King先生的猫原本叫Sky,后来他给它改名叫Wind，最后是Cat。故
选B。
46. F 由短文中“Dolly跑出狗屋，后面跟着4只小狗”及下文的Then, the little boy noticed
another dog.可知不止有4只小狗。故本题说法是错误的。
47. T 由倒数第二段中小男孩卷起裤子露出打着石膏的腿的做法可知此句正确。
48. T 由倒数第三段中农场主的话“Son, you don’t want that dog...”可知本题说法正确。
49. F 由倒数第二段中小男孩卷起裤子露出打着石膏的腿可知此句错误。
50. T 由最后一段“这个世界充满了需要被理解的人”可知本题说法是正确的。
51. use, to 52. if/whether there 53. tall enough 54. How often 55. any, or
56. no complaint 57. Eating too much chocolate 58. die of 59.have no choice but to
60. care for
One possible version:
My pet cat
My grandmother gave me a cat as a birthday present last year. She is not only my pet, but also my good friend. I like her very much.
Her name is Mimi. She is black and white. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and plays with me. When I am doing my homework, she likes to lie under the table quietly. She loves to look at herself in the mirror. She keeps clean and enjoys being washed. She is such a nice and lovely cat. So I think cats make the best pets. I will try my best to take good care of her.
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Unit1 Great explorations The voyages of Zheng He Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍被人们研究。 郑和1371年出生在云南。他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。他的任务是加强与外国的关系，并与之建立贸易路线。在几年的时间里，他建立了一支巨大的船队---当时世界上最大的（船队）。那些船被称作宝船。它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。 从1405年到1433年，郑和七次旅行，访问了东南亚、中东地区，甚至非洲东海岸。似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。每次航线结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。除了增强贸易之外，航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。 1433年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世。然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。
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剪纸 (某数量、程度等)；至多有出发；动身起伏；上下波动天黑后；黄昏后 不再；再也不 (在某段时间内)一直；始终 Unit4 （单词） 动画片；卡通片警告；警示角色扮演符号泡；气泡心思；思想粗糙的速写；概述程序录制；录(音) 效果基本的；基础的段；步；步骤 友好的；和善的；文雅的详细的；细致的 显得；看来；似乎演员与….相配 单独地；分别地播放得分 队明星；体坛高手神秘岛 暴风雨夹克衫；短上衣海浪；波涛；波浪 （短语） 连环漫画 (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起决定；选定摄影机同….比赛 天气预报救生衣谢天谢地
2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册全套英语课文及翻译【推荐】
2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us Grammar : learn how to use the definite article the Writing: an article about a person you love My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. ----Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. -----Joyce
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表(20200513200448)
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家 born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能，能力perhaps adv.可能，大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括 even adv.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然
nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside 在乡村 human being 人 die out 灭绝 find out 了解 go for a walk 去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺
prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago 很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on 等等 copy down 抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)