大学英语综合练习册答案(二)unit1-5
Unit 1
PART ONE: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Section A
A. 1. staying. 2. laughing 3. working 4. writing, painting 5. coming 6. saving
7. being criticized 8. winning 9. being invited 10. leaving
B. BCCCB DBADA
Section B
(1) He looks tired.
(2) This kind of cloth feels very soft.
(3) This flower smells very sweet.
(4) She grew rich within a short time.
(5) He became mad after that.
(1) as if he had been there before
(2) as if he had studied English in England.
(3) as if he knew where she was．
(4) as if she had been turned to stone．
(5) as if she were ten years younger．
PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
I.
1. interaction
2. social
3. significant
4. efficiency
5. skillful
6. competence
7. acceptable
8. recognition
9. traditional 10. considerable
II.
1 fulfilled
2 probed
3 budgeted
4 account
5 appreciated
6 distressed
7 elapsed
8 elbowed
9 alleviate 10 assess
III.
1 behind
2 in
3 to
4 from
5 in
6 out
7 to
8 to
9 with 10 as
IV.
1-5. BADCA 6-10. DACBA
V.
1-5 DBACC 6-10 BDACB 11-15 CBADC
16-20 AACDB
PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION
I. Reading in Depth
J E B A F C I H
II. Multiple Choice Questions.
Passage 1 1-5. A AADB
Passage 2 6-10. BADCD
III. Short Answer Questions
1. Because he thought he already knew about people in other places.
2. They have different values in different cultures and the causes of their same feelings are also different.
3. It is a very happy and important event.
4. They will hold a big party with many guests for her and give her many gifts and respect her.
5. Because American old people will not get honor or respect or attention. Part Four: Translation
1. to stand still
2. to be committed to
3. to account for
4. at hand
5. in one’s eyes
6. to race through
7. to be a slave to
8. under pressure
9. culture shock
10. to adjust to
11. 不得当地，不得体地
12. 深刻感受到…
13. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）
14. 更加重视…
15. 被视为??????的标志
16. 想使每分钟有意义
17. 生活的节奏
18. 随着时间流逝
19. 在允许的时间内
20. 阻止，防止
21. 你不应该把他对你计划的批评当作对你个人的攻击。
22. 吃完晚餐，所有客人都回到了房间。
23. 他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。
24. 对他们来说，问题越难就越不可能回答出来。
25. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
26. 她总是意识到母亲不喜欢她所做的事这一事实。
27. much less stay for dinner.
28. worthy of your respect
29. Given their inexperience
30. go with money
31. whereas some hate them
32. Once you get into a bad habit
Part Five
I Sentence structure
1. (1) The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.
(2) The more seriously the goal is pursued, the more likely positive attitudes towards science will be encouraged.
2. (1) The child often turns a deaf ear to the people’s care; much less do they criticize and advise.
(2) She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others.
3. (1) One’s life is finite, whereas one’s passion for life is infinite.
(2) To Americans, the success or failure in their business has no relation to feasts; whereas, to Chinese, no business can be made without frequent feasts.
4. (1) It is considered impolite to speak loudly on the mobile phone in public places.
(2) In many countries it is considered rude to spit in public.
5. (1) Unless some of our guests get drunk at table, it seems to our minds / in our eyes as if we are not warm-hearted enough towards them.
(2) Unless they provide everything within their power for their child, it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him / her.
Unit 2
PART ONE: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Section A
1-20 ADCAA BABAB CBAAA BABAA
Section B:
1. 像剃刀一样的尖锐
2. 平静如常
3. 完好如初
4. 精神饱满的
5. 象天鹅绒一样柔滑; 软心肠, 没骨气
6. 像水晶一样明澈
7. 俨如白昼
8. 像石头一样没有生命。
9. 其直如矢
10. 坚如磐石
PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
I.
1. presence
2. amusing
3. woolen/woollen
4. unfair
5. patience
6. thankful
7. competitive
8. participation
9. determination 10. confidence II
1 assert
2 pursuing
3 defy
4 rebelled
5 fatigues
6 swore
7 condemn
8 persist
9 stack
10 strip
III
1 into
2 to
3 at
4 by
5 out
6 on
7 to
8 with
9 in
10 above
IV.
1-5. ADCBA 6-10. DBCDA
V.
1-5 CDACD 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ABDCC
PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION
I. JAHC GKBI
II. 1-5 DCDCB 6-10. CCCBC
III.
1. crying.
2. wasn't worth the trouble of saving.
3. The old horse was upset!
4. By shaking off the dirt and stepping up.
5. Positively.
PART FOUR：TRANSLATION
1. wedding anniversary
2. sense of humor
3. to be thankful for sth.
4. to swear at sb.
5. to work without rest
6. to set a standard for…
7. to reach for
8. track and field
9. to be indifferent to …
10. long jump
11. 把热情留给······用
12. 全国第四
13. 挨着某人坐下
14. 与······保持同步
15. 感到十分疲倦
16. 仅仅，只是
17. 为了······目的/好处
18. 压低嗓门
19. 100米短跑
20. 终点线
21. 近朱者赤；近墨者黑。
22. 不论得志与否，人贵在有自知之明。
23. 学校教学决不能脱离实践。
24. 吉米来得正是时候，不早也不晚。
25. 他习惯在午饭后打个盹儿。
26. 我的话决不是谎言。
27. despite the bad weather.
28. nor could I
29. in the presence of witnesses
30. Though knowing English
31. Reflecting on those nice days
32. but the teacher took no notice of them
Part Five
I Sentence structure
1. (1) She refused to reply to his letters despite wanting to see him again.
(2) She is an excellent basketball player despite the fact that she is short.
2. (1) I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.
(2) In the face of future, we should not show a blind optimism, nor should we show an undue pessimism.
3. (1) Rich and otherwise, he often donates some money to the people in need. (2) Intentionally and otherwise, he has said something tactless, which has aroused public anger.
4. (1) On matters of little importance, some people are clever. On matters of great importance, though, they are confused.
(2) On the matter of life, she does what her parents say. On the matter of spouse choosing, though, she follows her feelings.
5. (1) To the freshmen’s surprise, college life was not half as relaxing and romantic as they had imagined it would be.
(2) To everyone’s disappointment, the scenery there was not half as ench anting as they had believed it would be.
Unit 3
PART ONE GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Section A
1.DC
2.CB
3.AB
4.BC
5.CA
6.AB
7.DA
8.AC
9.BD 10.CB 11.BA 12.BC 13.CA 14.BC 15.CD 16.AC 17.BC 18.AC 19.BC 20.BD
Section B
Keys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA
Upon arriving home
upon seeing her child take his first steps
Upon arriving at that remote mountain village
Upon entering the resort,
PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
I.
1. expectation
2. resistance
3. reservation
4. realistic
5. devotion
6. indicative
7. criticism
8. forgetful
9. miserable 10. innocence
1-5. DABDA 6-10. CBDAB
V.
1-5 CBADB 6-10 DACAB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DBACA
PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION
I. Reading in Depth
KEYS: H LKA CBIE
II. Multiple Choice Questions
Passage 1 1-5：DA B C C
Passage 2 6-10：DDBAD
III. Short Answer Questions
1. They are the marriage proposal, engagement period, the wedding ceremony.
2. The diamond represented beauty.
3. Because it was thought that a blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart.
4. They may have a bachelor party for him.
5. The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.
PART FOUR：TRANSLATION
1. to be open with each other
2. mixed marriage
3. to have nothing to do with ...
4. to proceed to do sth.
5. for a time
6. on the surface
7. mutual trust and respect
8. to take time to do sth.
9. to have a negative effect on
10. to go through a painful divorce
11. 处于萌芽状态的关系
12. 建议某人做某事
13. 解决全部疑难问题
14. 清楚地表明…
15. 把消息告知家人
16. 以诚恳的态度对待某事
17. 增强我们的关系
18. 面对某人的弱点和长处
19. 从头到脚；浑身上下
20. 相处得很好；一见如故
21. 她完全有机会取得成功。
22. 我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明。
23. 一个人的未来如何将与其今天所做的努力息息相关。
24. 她虽然赞同儿子的志向，但对其做法看不惯。
25. 我们要做最坏的打算，因为事情不可能像预料的那样发展。
26. 我一直怀疑他在撒谎。
27. Mr. Smith, director of our hospital.
28. never too late to mend.
29. please don’t hesitate to ask me.
30. ups and downs.
31. but still harbored reservations about the decision.
32. at her worst today.
Part Five
I Sentence structure
1. (1) It’s never too late to mend.
(2) You are never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.
2. (1) The family paid the police a large sum of money in the expectation that a bribe would help reduce the charges.
(2) Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs in accordance with their wishes.
3. (1) He made it very clear when he talked with his fiancée that they must be so tolerant and considerate towards each other as to share in joy and happiness.
(2) He made it clear when it came to college life that having no compass in study is like driving with no steering wheel.
4. (1) If we always have to look ahead and behind before we take actions, nothing could be achieved.
(2) If all the problems have to be tackled before a project is launched, there would be little point in implementing it.
5. (1) My biggest worry is that my brother may do a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid.
(2) H er mother’s biggest worry is that she may grow addicted to smoking for the same wrong reasons that her grandpa ever did.
Unit 4
PART ONE: GRAMMAR
Ⅰ.
1. invented
2. comes
3. does, say ,says
4. will get
5. becomes ,will start.
6. would help
7.sha ll no lose / shan’t lose
8. is
9. is going to rain 10. would let, heard
Ⅱ.
1. C keeps
2. D will become
3. B will go
4. B know
5. B will see
综合练习：
1-5 ADCAD 6-10 ABACD
答案：
（1）As long as there is life
(2) As long as he works hard
(3) as long as you behave yourself.
（4）as long as you keep it clean
答案：
(1). So terrible was the earthquake that the whole area was destroyed.
(2)So much does he worry about his son that he can hardly sleep at night.
(3)So strong was his influence in the Party that he won the election without any
doubt.
(4)So loudly did she shout that everyone turned to her.
答案：
（1）It is no fun standing out here even though the sun is shinning.
（2）It would be impossible to raise the hopes of the unemployed without increasing job opportunities.
（3）It is easy to see why so many people have bought this software.
（4）It is useless trying to discuss anything with him when he is not in mood. PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
I.
1. digital
2. objection
3. warmth
4. connection
5. longing
6. security
7. prosperity
8. endanger
9. assistance 10. information
IV.
1-5. DDBBA 6-10. ADACA
V.
1-5 BADCB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 ADDBC
PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION
I. HAKB ICJE
II. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 ADCBB
III.
1. they are not happy together.
2. the pattern of American family life, new problems
3. The mother.
4. To make great changes in her life.
5. Joint custody.
PART FOUR：TRANSLATION
1.to write back
2.to long for
3.right away
4.to lose control
5.to volunteer for military service
6.to wish sb. safety
7.to be thankful to sb. for sth
8.to resist the urge to do sth
9.to focus one’s eyesight on
10.during the difficult days of war
11.禁止······做······
12.消失在…
13.把······压缩成······
14.一位四十好几的女人
15.嘴角露出笑容
16.出发那天
17.有共同之处
18.习惯于（做）某事
19.在某人的生命中占有特殊地位
20.感到与某人有联系
21.他穿着一件无领夹克。
22.假期中孩子们应该想干什么就干什么。
23.大学学习培养了他的批判性思维能力。
24.看她脸上喜悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
25.他今天贫穷的生活与他童年的奢侈生活有天壤之别。
26.我非常想去游泳。
27.It might be better to try to discuss it in his own language
28.for it is more than delicious
29.While he is poor
30.as long as you keep it clean
31.Suppose you had a million dollars
32.without fail
Part Five
I Sentence structure
1. (1) As long as he lies in bed and closes his eyes, he feels as though he were floating in the air.
(2) As long as she stands on the platform, the teacher feels as though she were ten years younger.
2. (1) Even when he has three jobs to support his big family, he spends weekends at the orphanage for the children anyway, without decrease.
(2) Even when temptation is all around, he clings to his principles of conduct anyway, without decrease.
3. (1) While all of them obtained kindness from her, he was the only one to return hate for her love.
(2) While all the people present are discontented with the move, he is the only one to tell the truth.
4. (1) This episode in her life will be something worthwhile, something perhaps more valuable than money.
(2) His past is unbearable to recall, but something perhaps less forgettable than anything else.
5. (1) So hard was the job, yet so little was the pay.
(2) So strong was her desire to marry the boy who does not have money but loves her, yet so deep was her longing for the boy who does not love her but is in line for a big wealth.
Unit5
Part One
Ⅰ.
1. are sitting
2. are listening
3. will be sitting
4. will be watching
5. is
6. will not be sitting
7. will be doing
8. will be playing
9. will be shopping
10. will still be having
Ⅱ.
1. see, are not looking, is pointing
2. was reading, fell
3. am taking
4. will be having
5. were driving, stepped
6. were going, noticed, was being searched
7. will be playing
8. should be writing
9. is coming, is staying 10. is always complaining III.
1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBBDB
1. 不打破鸡蛋，就无法做出蛋卷来。（即：有失才有得。）
2. 他不会无缘无故做这件事。（他做这件事定有企图。）
3. 他会成功，这是没有问题的．
4. 我们相信他会做好这个实验。
5. 不可否认，你的行为已经影响了她的生活。
6. 雷锋同志非常乐意助人。
7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
8. Upon entering the room，she sat down and began to read.
9. On arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.
10. On hearing the news, she burst into tears.
11. Happy is he who dedicates his life to the emancipation of all mankind.
12. From the valley came a tinkling sound, a soothing moo, the lull of alien voices.
Part Two
Ⅰ.
1. strengthen
2. noticeable
3. poisonous
4. starvation
5. quotation
6. tendency
7. harmful
8. greedy
9. limitation 10. various
II.
1 starve
2 sheltering
3 submit
4 fluctuate
5 undermine
6 drag
7 swallowed
8 compensate
9 battered
10 leaning
III.
1 for
2 with
3 up
4 on
5 for
6 in
7 to
8 up
9 down
10 in
Ⅳ
1-5. BCADA 6-10. BACAD
V.
1-5 CDABC 6-10 BDADB 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 CCCAB
Part Three
I. BCEGI ADJ
II.
1-5 DCDBB 6-10 ABCCB
III.
1. Science.
2. putting powder on these surfaces, photographing them.
3. The one-finger system.
4. turn a voice into marks on a page.
5. To identify the victims of murder.
Part Four
1. to weep for
2. a package of (cigarettes)
3. for fear that
4. close at hand
5. at a family reunion
6. to quit/stop smoking
7. take … for granted
8. to harden oneself against…
9. no-smoking zone
10. dressed in a black dress coat
11. 嘴里叼着烟
12. 炯炯有神的眼睛
13. 一经要求
14. 烟瘾极大
15. 使…虚弱，使…低落
16. 在他生命结束前
17. 一种自我毁灭
18. 久而久之，随着时间的推移
19. 提出论点
20. 感到一阵懊悔
21. 我父亲如此健忘以至整日都在不停地找钥匙。
22. 这两个国家之间的贸易是在20世纪60年代达到了顶点。
23. 那男孩打破了玻璃，为此他遭到了老师的批评。
24. 英俊的外表加上幽默感，使他在周围的女孩中很受欢迎。
25. 他为自己过去的行为感到后悔，决心重新做人
26. 据最近的一项调查，许多工厂缺少一流的技术人员。
27. stay up late reviewing lessons
28. for which he is grateful
29. stand by and watch
30. win over to our side
31. no matter whom it is directed at
32. cannot bear fruit
Part Five
I Sentence structure
1. (1) He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
(2) I was so starving that I could swallow a horse.
2. (1) One’s life can’t bear fruit without making effort.
(2) She cannot sleep without taking some sleeping pills.
3. (1)It was not unusual for her to weep for her smoking daughter.
(2) Nowadays, it is not unusual for a girl to drag in public places.
4. (1) His fund that should be spent for this product advertisement goes instead to pleasure seeking.
(2)His time that should be spent for his family reunion goes instead to helping those battered women in a shelter.
5. (1) Donation to the victims of disaster is a form of dedication that also ensures a sense of happiness for the donator.
(2) Getting hooked by online games is a form of self-decadence that also deeply hurts his parents.