湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(11)

湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(11)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.

A.below B.of

C.on D.above

解析考查介词辨析。句意:他是个好学生,而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。above average高于平均水平;below average低于平均水平;on average按平均计算。根据a good student可知D项正确。

答案 D

2.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?

—______ one?

A.Other B.Every

C.Another D.More

解析考查不定代词用法。句意:——亲爱的,帮我从厨房拿块巧克力来好吗?——再来一块吗?other后通常跟名词复数,如Did you see any other films?你看过别的电影吗?every是形容词,every one意为“每一个”;another one意为“另一个,再一个”,故选C项。more应放在one的后面。

答案 C

3.This restaurant has become popular for its wide______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A.division B.area

C.range D.circle

解析在具体语境中考查名词词义。句意:这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division“分离;部门;分歧”;area“领域;地区”;

ra nge“批,组,类;范围”,a wide range of sth.“各种各样的……”;circle“圆形;圈子”。根据句意及词义可知,range符合语境。

答案 C

4.The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for ______ gases has come into the air.

A.a great deal of B.a large amount of

C.much D.a large quantity of

解析考查形容词短语辨析。用排除法去做。A、B、C均修饰不可数名词。此处gases为可数名词。

答案 D

5.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.

A.as long as B.unless

C.as soon as D.though

解析考查状语从句的引导词。句意:——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗?只要你们玩得开心,那也就没有关系了。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;

though尽管。根据句意可知此处as long as引导条件状语从句,符合句意。

答案 A

6.I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and______half learning drawing.

A.another B.the other

C.other’s D.other

解析考查代词的用法。首先要弄清各个代词的具体用法,同时要把握解答该题的切入点。

句意:我将用假期的一半时间来练习英语,用另一半时间学习绘画。another指不定数目中的另一个;other作代词用时,除习惯用语外,一般不单独使用,但others可单独使用;other’s 本身形式不对;the other指两个人或两个事物中的另一个,复数形式指其余的人或事物。

答案 B

7.—How did it ______ that you made such a silly mistake?

—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

A.bring about B.come about

C.come across D.come on

解析句意:——怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误?——我自己也搞不明白。come about发生,指事件发生的原因,常与how连用。其他选项无此用法。

答案 B

8.She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.

A.stared B.glanced

C.peep D.glared

解析考查与glance相似的几个词的区别。句意:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看;glance匆匆看一眼;peep(从小孔看)偷看,窥视;glare怒目而视。

答案 B

9.The workmen want to ______the number of working hours and to increase pay.

A.diminish B.decrease

C.depress D.delete

解析decrease“降低”。句意:工人们想要减少工作时数并增加工资。

答案 B

10.—How do you like the film?

—There was nothing special—it was only______.

A.average B.usual

C.normal D.common

解析average此处表示“一般水平”。答句句意:没有什么特别引人入胜之处,只是一般。

答案 A

11.______ food are stored in the tunnel in winter.

A.Large quantities of B.A great many

C.A large number of D.Quite a few

解析large quantities of 后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词;其余三项均接可数名词复数。

答案 A

12.______ the youth ______ the rising sun at eight or nine o’clock a.m.,MaoZedong expressed his great hope for the young men.

A.Comparing;with B.Compared;to

C.Compared;with D.Comparing;to

解析com pare A to B “把……比作……”,用现在分词作状语,因为主语Mao Zedong 与compare 之间是主动关系。

答案 D

13.You may use the room as you like______you clean it up afterwards.

A.so far as B.so long as

C.in case D.even if

解析句意:只要你过后把房间打扫干净,就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用房间。so far as 或as far as意为“就……而言”;so long as或as long as意为“只要”;in case 意为“以防”;even if或even though意为“即使”,故B项合适。

答案 B

14.Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours,so the ______speed was 56 kmph.

A.basic B.whole

C.total D.average

解析average“平均的”。句意:由于大雪,他5小时才开车走了280公里,因此平均

速度是每小时56公里。

答案 D

15.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,______with his old one.

A.comparing B.compares

C.to compare D.compared

解析考查非谓语动词。compare的逻辑主语是句子的主语Michael’s new house,且二者之间为动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词作状语。

答案D。

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.

One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.

Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be“punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?

What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.

Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.

1. Wh at is the possible similarity between wolves’ howling together and humans’ singing in chorus?

A. The act of calling each other.

B. The sense of accomplishment.

C. The act of hunting for something.

D. The sense of belonging to a group.

2. Why doe s Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong?

A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.

B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.

C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.

D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.

3. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to .

A. show their ranks

B. find their companions

C. express their loneliness

4. “Howling. . . is a contagio us behaviour” (in the last paragraph)means.

A. howling is a signal for hunting

B. howling is a way of communication

C. howling often occurs in the morning

D. howling spreads from one to another

【参考答案】1-4 DCBD

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

At railway stations all across Britain next week, groups of students will gather with their backpacks to wait for the trains that will carry them home for Christmas. This is as large a movement of human beings as before, but with more contradictory traffic flows, so that trains filled with the young pass each other travelling in every direction.

At first, I went home every weekend with my washing, but then those visits became less regular. How did I let my parents know I was coming? They had no phone. Perhaps I wrote to them ("Expect me with dirty shirts this Friday afternoon"), but more likely I didn't let them know, and just turned up or didn't turn up, not understanding that my parents' dashed hopes of seeing me were a greater casualty of my carelessness than a spoiled tea.

And in all this I suspect I was typical, at least of young men. As for our fathers and mothers, none of them talked of "empty-nest syndrome", even though its implication that the principal human duty is to protect and feed the young would have suited their generation better than ours. Then, the feelings of loss went without a name. Today, it's a condition with remedies, which will make parents feel more enjoyable in their life. The Mayo Clinic, for example, suggests you try to maintain regular contact with your children through "visits, phone calls, emails, texts or video chats". If you feel depressed, lean on loved ones or your mental health provider. Above all, stay positive: "Thinking about the extra time and energy you might have to devote to your marriage or personal interests after your last child leaves home might help you adapt to this major life change."

What can’t be denied, however, is that children often leave home. In modern societies, this is what they do. Christmas is the very time they can be depended on to return. For the non-religious, t hat may be this season’s true comfort and significance.文章大意:本文是一篇故事,讲述了圣诞前夕英国大批青年学生乘火车回家,由此引发了作者回顾自我的经历并意识到,当年他根本没有意识到父母对孩子的关爱。文章还给上了年纪的人如何排解空巢的孤独感和孩子们一些建议。

31.The main reason for the busy traffic across Britain next week is that . A.young students will travel home for Christmas

B.young people will travel in every direction

C.it is a large movement of human beings

D.the traffic flows will be more contradictory

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 groups of students ...will carry them home for Christmas年轻人坐车回家过圣诞节,可知选A。

32.From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer .

A.went home every week to wash dirty clothes

B.understood his parents’ desire of seeing him

C.didn’t understand his parents’ feelings

D.went home to see his parents regularly

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 not understanding that my parents' dashed hopes of seeing me were a greater casualty of my carelessness than a spoiled tea 可知选C。

33.The underlined word “remedies” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning

to .

A.reasons B.excuses C.habits D.solutions

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据该句后面定语从句的解释 which will make parents feel more enjoyable in their life可知是补救办法,纠正办法,解决方法之意。故选D。

34.From the last paragraph we know that .

A.in modern society, children should leave home

B.Christmas is likely a time for family reunion

C.the significance of Christmas is celebration

D.Christmas is not a comfort for the non-religious

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段理解 Christmas is the very time they can be depended on to return可知圣诞节是家人重聚的日子。故选B。

35.From the passage we can infer that by writing the article the writer’s purpose is to .

A.persuade the young to show concern for their parents

B.ask the young to go home regularly

C.make the young understand their parents’ interest

D.enable the young to be more independent

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据理解整个故事可知作者的目的是劝诫年轻人要对父母表示关心。故选A。

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