新闻英语词汇——新词新译 Z

杂费miscellaneous (incidental) expenses

砸牌子ruin reputation

再贷款re-lending; subloan

在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)

灾后重建post-disaster reconstruction

在建工程project under construction

在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction

再就业服务中心re-employment service center

再就业工程re-employment project / program

宰客swindle money out of customers

在联合国的框架内within the framework of the United Nations

灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people

在全国范围内实行群防群控mobilize the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak

宰人rip somebody off

载人飞船manned spacecraft

载人卫星manned satellite

再生环保纸recycled paper

再生纸recycled paper

在途资金fund in float

在线(计算机) on-line

在线网上书店online bookstore

载誉come with the honor a person has won

在职博士生on-job doctorate

在职研究生on-job postgraduates

在字面上兜圈子festoons of words

载人航天工程the manned space flight project

暂住证temporary residence permit (card)

脏弹dirty bomb

赃款赃物proceeds of crime

藏羚羊Tibetan antelope

脏乱差dirty, disorderly and bad

藏学Tibetology

藏学Tibetology

藏学家Tibetologist

暂行办法interim measure

暂行规定interim provisions

造福子孙bring benefits to our posterity

造假帐falsified accounts

早恋puppy love

造林运动afforestation drive (campaign)

糟粕dross

噪声治理noise abatement

早市morning session

造型艺术formative arts; plastic arts

早发现,早报告,早隔离,早治疗early detection, prompt reporting, swift isolation and early treatment

责权利三结合combination of responsibility, power and interest

责任编辑editor in charge

责任田farmland covered by contract

责任制responsibility system

责任追究制度accountability system

增发股票increase issues in stocks

增幅increasing range; growing rate

增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation

增强经济发展后劲increase the potential for economic development

增强人民体质build up people's health

增强型短信服务EMS (Enhanced Message Service)

增值税value added tax(VAT)

增值税由生产型改为消费型shift from a 'production VAT' to a 'consumption VAT'

增收节支increase revenues and cut expenditures

渣打银行The Chartered Bank

债券bond certificate; debenture certificate

债台高筑become debt-ridden

斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast

债转股debt-to-equity swap

债券性基金bond fund

债务人持有资产debtor-in-possession (DIP)

站得住脚hold water

占地面积floor space

战俘prisoner of war (POW)

战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile

战俘营prisoner-of-war (POW) camp

沾光benefit from association with somebody or something

战略防御计划Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)

战略高技术研究strategically important hi-tech research

战略伙伴关系strategic partnership

战略物资strategic materials

占便宜profit at others' expense

站票standing-room-only ticket

站台票platform ticket

展销exhibit and sell (goods and products); sales exhibition; exhibition and spot sale 占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger

战争狂人war maniac

涨落线advance balance line

掌上电脑palm pilot

帐外设帐keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones

斩首行动Decapitation Strike

站在新起点on a new starting point

（公开）招标invite public bidding

招标投标制the system of public bidding

招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful

招股说明书prospectus

招牌菜signature dishes

招商局China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)

招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office

招生办公室admissions office

朝阳产业sunrise industry

遮幅式电影wide-screen film on screen with normal dimensions

折旧费depreciation charge

折扣allowance; discount

折衷方案a compromise proposal

珍爱之人或物apple of one's eyes

侦察飞机surveillance plane

震感seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)

震级earthquake magnitude

真空包装vacuum packing

震区seismic zone

真人秀reality TV show

真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty

枕头风pillow wind

珍稀濒危物种rare or endangered species

真相调查团fact-finding mission

振兴经济revitalize the economy

振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation 震源focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin

震中epicenter

震中烈度epicentral intensity

震中区epicentral area

政策监督policy surveillance

政策倾斜policy support

政策性贷款policy-based lending;policy-related loan

政策性亏损policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions

政策性银行policy banks

政策性住房"policy-related house, policy-based house"

政策银行policy banks

政策组合policy mix

正当自卫能力capability for just self-defence

争端解决机构dispute settlement body

整顿经济秩序rectify the economic order

政法委politics and law committee

政府采购government procurement

政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏"Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "

正负电子对撞机electron-positron collider

政府干预government intervention

政务公开、透明make government affairs transparent

政府工作报告government work report

政府工作的着力点the government's priorities

政府廉洁高效a clean and efficient government

政府上网工程Government Online Project

政府特殊津贴special government allowance

政府贴息贷款discount government loans

政府职能转变transform/shift the government functions

政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package

正气uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude

政企不分without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;

the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management

证券发行审核制度the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities 证券化securitisation

证券监督管理委员会securities supervision commission

证券投资基金securities investment funds

证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange

整容手术plastic surgery; face lift

正式会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

正式照会formal note

政务公开、透明make government affairs public

争议地区disputed area

政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力"be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"

政治局politburo

政治局常委politburo's standing committee

政治迫害political persecution; witch hunt

政治素质political caliber

政治体制改革political restructuring

政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs

政策性关闭破产policy-based closure and bankruptcy

零存整取fixed deposit by installments

政府收支分类改革reformation of the classification of government revenue and expenditures

征集意见solicit opinion

证券交易委员会Securities and Exchange Commission

证券投资者保护基金stock investors' protection fund

政治多元化和多党制multiple politics and a multi-party system

政治捐款丑闻political funding scandal

政治面貌politics status

纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.

纸币流通fiduciary circulation

支边support the border areas

直播"live broadcast, live telecast"

职称professional title

只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)

执法过错追究制mechanism for investigating and processing law enforcement improprieties

执法人员law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer

支付能力payment capacity

职工代表大会workers' conference

职工工资集体协商制度negotiation system for determining employee wages

职工股employee stock

制海权command of the sea

滞后影响lagged effect

知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

直接道歉a straight-out apology

直接融资direct financing

直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges

直接、双向、全面“三通” the direct, two-way and complete “Three Links”

直接选举direct election

制空权air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination

智力结构the configuration of the personnel in a given unit

智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents

治理整顿improve and rectify; improvement and rectification

智力支持intellectual support

质量第一，顾客至上quality first, customers supreme

质量管理quality control

质量认证体系认证证书certificate of the system of quality certification

质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass

致命要害Achilles' heel

滞纳金fine for delaying payment; fine for paying late

智囊流失brain drain

智囊团、思想库brain trust；think tank

智能终端intelligent terminal

职能转换transformation of functions

掷钱猜先toss

智商intelligence quotient (IQ)

纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist

知识产权intellectual property right

知识经济knowledge economy

知识就是力量Knowledge is power.

知识密集knowledge-intensive

知识转让transfer of knowledge

知识资本knowledge capital

职务发明on-duty invention

职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty

植物群落plant community

植物人person in coma; vegetable

直辖市municipality directly under the Central Government

直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale

滞销商品unmarketable goods

置业house purchasing

职业高中（职高）vocational high school

职业教育和继续教育vocational education and continuing education

职业介绍所career service center; job center

职业经理人professional manager

职业培训job training

职业资格证书制度professional qualification certificate system

支原体mycoplasma

制止乱征滥占耕地stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland

制止外汇流失prevent the flow-away of China's foreign exchange

支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry

智力密集型knowledge-intensive

指令性计划mandatory planning

智能感知技术perceptive technology

职务与级别相结合的工资制度a salary system based on position and rank

知心大姐Agony Aunt

中程导弹intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile

重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程major transport trunk lines and hubs

重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公开和社会听证制度、决策责任制度systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearing, and for accountability in policy-making

中导条约Middle Range Guided Missile Treaty

重点发展prioritize

终点控制区terminal control area

中东和平进程the Middle East peace process

中东和平方案Approach to Mideast peace

终端服务器terminal server

中关村科技园区Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park

中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)

中国电信China Telecom

中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

中国环境与发展国际合作委员会China Council for International Co-operation on Environment and Development

中国结Chinese knot

中国经济景气监测中心China Economic situation Monitoring Center

中国联通公司China Unicom

中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

中国新经济峰会China New Economy Summit

中国新闻出版报社China Press and Publication News

中国沿海专属经济区China's exclusive economic waters

中国移动通信公司China Mobile

中国预防医学科学院the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine

中国证监会China's Securities Regulatory Commission

中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC

重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise 《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC

《中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法》The Law on China's Territorial Waters and Their Contiguous Areas

中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument

中华医学会Chinese Medical Association

中介intermediary agent

中介服务intermediary services

众口难调It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.

中立国neutralized state

中流砥柱mainstay; chief cornerstone

《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqués

(中美)战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

(股票的）中签win the lot for IPO

(股票的）中签率lot winning rate

中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability

中山装Chinese tunic suit

终审权right of adjudication; right of giving final approval

终身职务制life-long tenure

中式快餐Chinese fast food

众矢之的target of public criticism

中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture

中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system

（美国）中下层南方共和党人pickup-truck Republican

中心环节key link

中型商用飞机mid-size G200 business jets

中央财政预算central budget

中央大型企业工委Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央国家机关China's State organs

中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央经济工作会议the Central Economic Working Conference

中央领导集体central collective leadership

中央商务区central business district (CBD)

中央统战部United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee

中央政法委the Political and Judiciary Commission under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.

中药traditional Chinese medicine

种植业crop farming

中专生secondary specialized or technical school student

中子弹neutron bomb

重灾区the harder-hit area

《重大动物疫情应急条例》Emergency Measures for Handling Major Animal Epidemics

重点抽查a spot test with a focus on; a spot test focusing on

重点优抚对象key entitled groups

中国扶贫基金会China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation

中国互联网信息中心China Internet Network Information Centre

中国强制认证China Compulsory Certification

中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission

“中国印舞动的北京” Chinese Seal – Dancing Beijing

《中华人民共和国公司法》Company Law of the People's Republic of China

纵向兼并vertical merger

中小金融机构的重组改造restructuring of small and medium-sized financial institutions 洲际弹道导弹intercontinental ballistic missiles

主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games

诸边协议plurilateral agreement

注册会计师certificated public accountant (CPA)

注册资本registered capital

主场home field

主持人anchor people

主导工业leading industry

住房补贴rental allowance;housing allowance

住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

住房零首付zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)

主辅分离，辅业改制seperate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independant companies.

驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

主观能动性subjective initiative

主观主义, 形式主义和官僚主义作风a subjective, formalistic, and bureaucratic style of work

逐行扫描progressive scan (high-frequency mode)

主叫方付费caller-pays system

珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma

助跑"approach run, run-up"

主渠道main channel

主权豁免sovereign immunity

株式会社joint-stock corporation

主体经济mainstay of the economy

主体思想（DPRK）Juche Idea

逐项审批examination and approval on a case-by-case basis

注销withdraw;write-off;cancel

助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students

主页home page

住宅小区residence community

抓大放小to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓大放小,三改一加强(Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones

抓好pay adequate attention to

抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the opportunity, deepen reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability

抓住机遇seize the opportunity

转败为胜turn the tables (on someone)

专访exclusive interview

转轨transfer to a different track; retracking

转轨经济economies in transition; transition economy

转化机制(of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

转基因的genetically modified

转基因生物GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)

转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)

(争端解决)专家组panel

转经筒prayer wheel

专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed

专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store

专门的营销机构market boards

专门人才professional personnel; special talents

(重要而难懂的）专门术语buzzword ; jargon

转配股transferred allotted shares

专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

转世灵童reincarnated soul boy

专属经济区exclusive economic zone

转体truck rotation, turn, twist

专题报道special coverage

转业transferred to civilian work

专业化分工division of labor based on specialization

专业化经营specialized operation

转移支付transfer payment

转变政府管理职能transform the functions of government

转播relay-broadcasting or TV stations broadcast programs from other stations

壮大县城经济expand intra-county econmies

撞线breast the tape

壮大县域经济expand intra-county economies

专利许可patent grant

专项资金special funds

转移支付制度the transfer payment system

主板市场main board market

追潮族fashion follower

追车族auto fan

追赶型和跨越式发展pursuant and leap-forward development

追究责任call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies

坠落的残骸、碎片falling debris

追平score the equalizer

追星族star fan; groupie

准备金reserve fund; capital reserves

准博士all but dissertation (ABD)

准妈妈mother-to-be

准上市公司pro-listed companies

主任记者Associate Senior Reporter

主人翁精神sense of ownership

资本产权capital property rights

资本充足率capital adequacy ratio

资本充足率capital adequacy ratio

资本额过多overcapalisation

资本利润率rate of return on capital

资本流出渠道channels for capital outflow

资本市场capital market

资本外逃capital flight

资本主义自由化capitalist liberalization

资不抵债insolvency

资产保值增值maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

资产剥离peel off (bad) assets of a company

资产重组reorganized assets; assets reorganization

资产负债表balance sheet

资产管理assets control;assets management

资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalization

资产评估asset assessment

资产调控assets control

资产置换replacement of assets

资产置换assets swap

自产自销sell what one produces; self-marketing

子弹头列车bullet train

自动倒闭voluntary bankruptcy

自动柜员机automatic teller machine (ATM)

自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工）wildcat strikes 自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense

自费研究生self-supporting graduate student

子公司sunsidiary company

资金到位fully funded (project)

资金划拨capital allocation

资金汇划fund remittance and transfer

自控系统robot control system(RCS)

自留地land set aside for peasants to cultivate for private use 自留山hilly land allotted for private use

自律机制the self-discipline system

姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑twin towers 自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone

自然耗损natural wearing

自然资源保护区natural resource protection areas

自杀性爆炸/进攻Suicide bombing/attack

资深senior

自我保护意识self-protection awareness

自学成才become well-educated through self-study

自学考试self-study examination

自学考试教材self-taught examination textbooks

自营self-run

自营性存款self-operating deposit

自由搏击选手kickboxer

自由港free-trade port，free port

自由竞争free competition

自由流通free flow

自由贸易区free-trade zone

自由职业者free lance

资源节约型社会a conservation-minded society

资源配置the distribution (allocation) of resources

资源优化配置optimizing the distribution of resources

自治权autonomy

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

自主创业become self-employed

自主经营,自负盈亏make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses

自助银行self-help bank

自主知识产权proprietary intellectual property rights

自足经济self-sufficient economy

自作自受stew in one's own juices

资产管理公司assets management company

资金密集型capital-intensive

自谋职业find jobs on one's own

自由行self-guided tour

资源型城市转型transformation of resource-dependent cities

资源开发补偿机制mechanisms to compensate for resource depletion

资源税resource tax

自治区autonomous region

自治县autonomous county

自治州autonomous prefecture

自助餐厅buffet restaurant

自助游do-it-yourself travel; independent travel

总裁助理assistant president

总公司head office; headquarters

综合国力comprehensive national strength

综合经济效益overall economic efficiency; composite economic results

综合利用率the rate of multipurpose utilization

综合授信comprehensive credit line

综合素质comprehensive quality

综合业务数字网ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)

综合整治comprehensive improvement

（农产品）综合支持量AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)

综合治理comprehensive treatment

综合指数composite index

总机switchboard

总经理负责制general- manager responsibility system

(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college

综艺节目variety show

走过场go through the motions

走后门get in by the back door

走俏sell well

走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress

走新型工业化道路Take a new road to industrialization

走穴"(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to "

阻碍司法obstruction of justice

祖传handed down from one's ancestors

最低工资保障制度minimum-wage guarantee system

最低生活保证制度system for ensuring a minimum standard of living

组阁organize the cabinet

祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland

租赁企业leased enterprise

组委会organizing committee

组织关系membership credentials

钻空子avail oneself of a loophole; exploit an advantage; take the advantage of the loopholes of

最不发达国家Least-developed countries (LDCs)

最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)

最后的投票make the final vote

最惠国待遇Most-favored-nation Treatment

最终用户end user

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

做好资源型城市经济转型transform the resource-based economies of certain cities 做假帐salt a false account

左倾pinko

坐视不管sit back and look unconcerned

坐视不管sit by and do nothing

作秀show; make a show

左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place

坐牢behind bars

做秀publicity stunt

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