2014~2015路南区七年级期中考试试卷及解析

2014-2015学年度第一学期期中考试

七年级英语试卷答案及解析

卷一听力略

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21.My uncle is fifty years old, but he looks very____.

A. old.

B. small.

C. young.

D. big

【知识点】形容词

【思路方法】本题考查形容词的辨析，首先分析四个选项的意思分别是“老的，小的，年轻的，大的”【答案】根据句意可知“我叔叔50岁了，但是他看起来很______.”由but可知是前后意思转折，所以空格处应为“年轻的”

故选C．

22.––_____is the dictionary?

––Only nine dollars.

A. How many.

B. How often.

C. How long.

D. How much

【知识点】价钱提问

【思路方法】对于价钱提问要用“how much”，还可分析其他三个选项分别为“多少+可数名词复数；频率提问；长度提问”

【答案】分析句意“这本词典多少钱？”“只需9美元”

故选D．

23. ____you ____happy here?

A. Are;feel.

B. Do;/

C. Do;feel.

D. Do;feeling

【知识点】考查一般疑问句

【思路方法】feel的意思是“感觉”，并且为动词，因此在编程一般疑问句时要借助助动词，又主语为第二人称“you”，所以助动词使用do即可

【答案】陈述句变一般疑问句时将助动词放在句首，主语为第二人称时剩余部分照抄即可

故选C．

24. Tom is a very___football player and he plays football very___.

A. good;good.

B. good;well.

C. well;good.

D. well;well

【知识点】形容词和副词

【思路方法】good可以做标语形容词，而well作副词修饰动词或形容词

【答案】根据句意可知“Tom 是一个很好的足球运动员，并且他踢球很好”，前部分需要形容词，后一部分需要副词来修饰动词play

故选B．

25. ---Do you like the song"Smile"?

---Yes, it___beautiful.

A. sounds.

B. hears.

C. listens.

D.smells

【知识点】系动词

【思路方法】分析四个选项的意思

【答案】歌曲挺起来怎么样要用sounds

故选A．

26. How many___can you see?

A. boxes of apple.

B. boxs of apples.

C. box of apple.

D. boxes of apples

【知识点】可数名词复数

【思路方法】How many 用于提问可数名词复数，意思为“多少”。Apple和box都为可数名词，连在一起表示“几筐苹果”时都需要编程复数

【答案】box复数为boxes，apple复数为apples

故选D．

27. ---Can you make a kite?

---___. It's hard.

A. Yes, I can.

B. No, I'm not.

C. No, I can't.

D. Yes, I am.

【知识点】一般疑问句的回答

【思路方法】由can引出的一般疑问句的回答为“Yes, I can.”和“No, I can’t.”

【答案】由答语中有“It’s hard”可知该用否定回答，B和D 是两个干扰选项

故选C．

28. Look! The small garden is___beautiful flowers.

A. filled of.

B. full of.

C. fill with.

D. full with

【知识点】固定短语

【思路方法】“充满”的短语有两个，分别为“be filled with”和“be full of”

【答案】题目意思为“这个小花园满是漂亮的鲜花”，句子中有了be动词is因此可用排除法

故选B．

29. The___meeting room is on the first floor(层).

A. teacher.

B. teacher's.

C. teachers'

D. Teachers

【知识点】可数名词复数的名词所有格

【思路方法】可数名词复数名词所有格的变法为“s结尾的复数，在词尾加’；不以s结尾的加’s”

【答案】teacher的复数为“teachers”，以s结尾因此名词所有格为“teachers’”,这里不是专有名词，

不需要首字母大写

故选C．

30. It's his turn___the blackboard.

A. clean.

B. cleaning.

C. to clean.

D. cleans

【知识点】固定句型

【思路方法】轮到某人做某事的固定表达方式为“It’s one’s turn to do sth”

【答案】“轮到他擦黑板了”句型为”It's his turn__to clean _the blackboard.”

故选C．

31. My brother isn't___to go to school. He is only five.

A. enough old.

B. old enough.

C. young enough.

D. enough young

【知识点】形容词和enough的前后位置关系

【思路方法】当形容词遇到enough时正确的顺序为“形容词+enough”表示“足够怎么样”

【答案】首先排除错误选项A和D，分析句子可知“我的弟弟只有5岁，去学校还不够大”

故选B．

32. ---_____?

---I feel sick.

A. How are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. What's the wrong?

D. How are you feel? 【知识点】日常交际用语

【思路方法】分析四个选项A 用来和对方问好，答语是“Fine, thanks.And you ?”；B 你怎么了？；C

本身错误，正确形式为“What's wrong?”；D 选项不符合正确的英语表示方式

【答案】根据答语可知询问“你怎么了”

故选B．

33. --- What does Lucy look like?

---_______.

A. She is eleven.

B. She is blue.

C. She looks cute.

D. She feels sick.

【知识点】特殊疑问句的回答

【思路方法】look like 是看起来怎么样，用来询问长相

【答案】分析四个选项答语分别为A 她11岁；B 她是蓝色；C 她看起来很可爱；D 她感觉生病了

故选C．

34. ---Could you help me take down the photos on the wall?

---______.

A. No problem.

B. I hope so.

C. That's right.

D. Good ideas.

【知识点】请求帮助的回答

【思路方法】分析问句意思“你能帮我把墙上的照片取下来么”可定回答应该是“No problem”没问题【答案】分析四个选项答语分别为A 没问题；B 但愿如此；C 是正确的；D 好主意

故选A．

35. Your hat looks really nice. I want to buy____.

A. it.

B. this.

C. that.

D. one

【知识点】代词

【思路方法】it特指上文提到的东西，this近指这个，that远指那个，one指上文提到的同类不同物的东西

【答案】分析句意可知“你的帽子看起来非常好看，我也想买一个”指的是帽子但不是上文提到那个，属于同类不同物

故选D．

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Jack is a student. He__36_a cat. The cat is very_37__when it sees Jack. It will jump up and__38_. But sometimes(有时)when Jack comes back home, he is very_39__, he doesn't want to play with the cat. He just.wants to__40_. That makes(使)the cat very sad. Sometimes when the cat feels_41__, Jack will t

ake it to see a __42_. After the treatment(治疗), the cat will sit quietly(安静的) beside(在…旁边)Jack a nd sees him doing his homework. Jack has __43_fun with the cat_44__. They are good_45__.

36.A. is. B. has. C. have. D. Takes

【知识点】谓语动词的考查

【思路方法】通过句意可知“他有一只猫”

【答案】主语为第三人称单数谓语动词也要用单三，有的单三为has

故选B．

37.A. sad. B. happy. D. good. D. Fine

【知识点】形容词辨析及联系上下文

【思路方法】分析四个选项分别为“伤心的，高兴地，好的，很好的”

【答案】整句话的意思是“当它看到Jack时很开心”

故选B．

38.A. here. B. there. C. over. D. Down

【知识点】固定短语考查

【思路方法】上下跳为jump up and down

【答案】句意为“看到Jack时它会上上下下跳，很开心”

故选D．

39.A. nice. B. tired. C. happy. D. hot

【知识点】形容词辨析

【思路方法】分析四个选项的意思分别为“好的，累的，开心的，热的”

【答案】根据上下文可知“Jack有时候回到家会很累”

故选B．

40.A. get up. B. go to bed. C. go to school. D. have supper

【知识点】动词短语辨析及联系上下文

【思路方法】四个动词短语分别为“起床，上床睡觉，去学校，吃晚饭”

【答案】根据文章意思可知“他很累，想赶快上床睡觉”

故选B．

41.A. happy. B. sad. C. sick. D. good

【知识点】联系下文

【思路方法】分析文章意思为“当小猫生病时带他去看医生”

【答案】分析四个选项可知只有sick表示生病的

故选C．

42.A. teacher. B. doctor. C. student. D. cat

【知识点】联系下文

【思路方法】分析文章意思为“当小猫生病时带他去看医生”

【答案】分析四个选项意思可知

故选B．

43.A. a lot of. B. a lot. C. many. D. No

【知识点】”许多的”表达方式

【思路方法】根据空格后fun为不可数名词，则需要一个能修饰不可数名词的“许多的”【答案】B和D 不符合题意属于干扰项，C项many修饰可数名词复数不可以修饰fun

故选A．

44.A. in the classroom. B. at school. C. after school D. before school

【知识点】联系上下文

【思路方法】分析文章意思为“jack在放学后和小猫玩得很开心”

【答案】分析四个选项意思分别为“在教室里，在学校，放学后，上学前”

故选C．

45.A. friends. B. classmates. C. friend. D. Neighbors

【知识点】从整体上把握文章意思

【思路方法】纵观整篇文章讲述Jack和小猫之间的事，他们两个为好朋友

【答案】C选项单数不正确

故选A．

三、阅读理解（共10小题，46~50每小题1分，51~55每小题2分，共15分）

A.

46. Where can we often see a menu?

A. In a hospital.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a library.

D. In a shop

【知识点】生活常识考查

【思路方法】分析四个选项的意思分别为“在医院，在参观，在图书馆，在商店”

【答案】在餐馆里可以看到不同菜价的菜单

故选B．

47. How much is the rice with meat?

A. $3.50.

B. $5.20.

C. $4.50.

D. $4.90

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】左下角的一栏里有“米饭和肉”的价钱

【答案】可以看出是$4.5

故选C．

48. I only have two dollars. What can I buy?

A. Coffee.

B. Ice cream.

C. Chocolate.

D. Orange juice

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】先找到选项四件东西的价钱分别是多少

【答案】通过对照表格可知two dollars只能买Orange juice

故选D．

49. I want to have a fish sandwich, a beef sandwich and two ice cream. How much should（应该）I pa y（支付）?

A. $15.4.

B.$12.4.

C.$16.10.

D.$13.10

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】查找表格找到这些东西分别多少钱

【答案】通过对照表格可知一共需要$15.4

故选A．

50. Which is the most expensive（昂贵的）food on the meal?

A. Chocolate.

B. Fried rice.

C. A chicken sandwich.

D. Fresh fruit

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】先找到选项四件东西的价钱分别是多少

【答案】通过对照表格可知Chocolate最贵

故选A．

B.

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her father and mother. She doesn't know C hinese, but she is trying(努力)to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese frie nds. sometimes they don't understand(理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way(路) to the park. She is going there to see a flower show(花展). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't u nderstand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows(指给) Mary the way to the park.

51. Where does Mary live now?

A. America.

B. England.

C. China.

D. Canada

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】文章第二句介绍住在哪里

【答案】She is now in Beijing with her father and mother.

故选C．

52. She ____ speak Chinese well.

A. can.

B. can't.

C. do.

D.don't

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】文章第三句

【答案】She doesn't know Chinese ，she can't speak Chinese well.

故选B．

53. She likes speaking Chinese with her ____.

A. father and mother.

B. friends.

C. girl-friends.

D. Teachers

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】第一段后两句

【答案】She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.

故选B．

54. Where is she going one Saturday morning?

A. To a new school.

B. To see her friends.

C. To a farm.

D. To see some flowers

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】第二段开头

【答案】It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way(路) to the park. She is going there t o see a flower show(花展).

故选D．

55. How does she ask the way to the flower show?

A. She asks the way in good Chinese

B. She asks the way with a sign(标志)

C. She doesn't ask any people

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】第二段中间部分

【答案】Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the bo y and says something about it.

故选C．

卷二

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成61~65题。

Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown work in the same office(办公室). One day Mr. Jones says to Mr. Brown," I will have a party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife(妻子) like to come?"

Mr. Brown says, " Thank you very much. I'd love to, but let me ask my wife first." So Mr. Brow n goes to the other(另一个) room and telephones(打电话) his wife. Then he comes back and looks very

worried(着急).

"What's wrong?" asks Mr. Jones. " Is your wife there at home?"

"No," answers Mr. Brown. "She isn't there. My little son answers the telephone. I say to him,'Is yo ur mother there, David?' and she answers' No, she isn't in the house.' 'Where is she?' I ask, ' She is so mewhere outside(在外面).' ' What's she doing?' ' She is looking for me.'"

61题判断正误(T表示正确，F表示错误); 62题为完成句子; 63题~64题简略回答问题; 65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

61.The telephone is in Mr. Brown's office. ( )

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】第二段开头部分

【答案】So Mr. Brown goes to the other(另一个) room and telephones(打电话) his wife.

故答案为F．

62.Mr. Jones asks Mr. Brown and ____ to go to the party.

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】第一段末尾

【答案】Would you and your wife(妻子) like to come?"

故答案为his wife．

63.Is there(有) a party at Mr. Jones' house on Monday evening?

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】第一段中间部分

【答案】One day Mr. Jones says to Mr. Brown," I will have a party at our house on Monday evening. 故答案为Yes,there is.

64.Who is Mrs. Brown looking for?

【知识点】细节题

【思路方法】结尾部分

【答案】She is somewhere outside(在外面).' ' What's she doing?' ' She is looking for me.'"

故答案为Her son/David.

65.【知识点】翻译题

【思路方法】首先翻译各个单词的意思，再连成句子

【答案】然后他回来了，看上去很着急。

四、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）he. who. stay home. hurt. fun

66.The sick boy's right ear___.

【知识点】考查动词

【思路方法】句子缺少谓语动词，且主语为单三

【答案】句意为“这个受伤的男孩右耳受伤了”

故答案为hurts.

67.The book is full of___, so I like it very much.

【知识点】考查名词

【思路方法】is full of 充满

【答案】根据后半句“我很喜欢它”可知书中有很多乐趣

故答案为fun.

68.Where is___ teacher from?

【知识点】考查形容词性物主代词

【思路方法】句子要问“他的老师来自哪里？”

【答案】“他的老师故”要将he变成形容词性物主代词

答案为his.

69.What about ___ tomorrow?

【知识点】考查介宾短语

【思路方法】what about表示建议，about为介词后面加宾语，动词宾语则应该为ing形式【答案】五个词语中动词短语为stay home

故答案为staying home.

70.___ hat is this?

【知识点】考查特殊疑问词

【思路方法】句意为“这是谁的帽子”

【答案】“谁的”要把who改成相应的形式

故答案为whose.

五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

71. He is a good teacher.（改为复数形式）

They____good____.

【知识点】考查单数句型变复数

【思路方法】将各个部分变成复数

【答案】is变成复数are，teacher变成复数teachers

故答案为are，teachers

72. I like wearing white shoes.（改为否定句）

I ___ ___ wearing white shoes

【知识点】考查否定句

【思路方法】变否定句借助助动词

【答案】谓语动词为like，要借助助动词do的否定don’t

故答案为don’t like.

73. I have fifteen new books.（对划线部分提问）

____ ____ new books do you have?

【知识点】考查对数量提问

【思路方法】可数名词复数提问用How many

【答案】new books 为可数名词复数

故答案为How many.

74. I am a good girl.（改为一般疑问句）

____ ____ a good girl?

【知识点】考查一般疑问句

【思路方法】be动词提前，并根据主语发生相应变化

【答案】主语为I，故变成一般疑问句时改成you，be动词换成Are

故答案为Are you.

75. This is my coat.（对划线部分提问）

____ ____ is this?

【知识点】考查特殊疑问句

【思路方法】根据原句找到对应的特殊疑问词

【答案】句意为“这是我的衣服”，故提问应该为“这是谁的衣服”

故答案为Whose coat.

六、基础写作（包括A/B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分）

A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

将所给单词连成完整，正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）76.like, you, would, what

______________________________?

【知识点】考查特殊疑问句

【思路方法】动词短语would like

【答案】特殊疑问句将what放在句首

故答案为What would you like？.

77.short, or, Danny, is, tall

______________________________?

【知识点】考查选择一般疑问句

【思路方法】be动词放在句首，or表示选择

【答案】一般疑问句的结构为“be+主语+表语”

故答案为Is Danny tall or short？

78.friend, is, boy, that, my

______________________________.

【知识点】考查主系表结构

【思路方法】我的朋友“my friend”

【答案】句意为“那个男还是我的朋友”

故答案为That boy is my friend.

79.sandwiches, we, milk, have, or, don't

______________________________.

【知识点】考查否定句

【思路方法】否定句中并列连词用or表示”和”

【答案】句意为“我们没有三明治喝牛奶”

故答案为We don’t have milk or sandwiches.

80.me, is, too, dress, long, for,the

______________________________.

【知识点】考查主系表结构

【思路方法】too long 太长，对于某人来说是“for sb.”

【答案】句意为“这件裙子对我来说太长了”

故答案为The dress is too long for me..

B)假设你叫Mary, 是一个来自加拿大的女孩，想在中国交一些朋友。请根据所给提示内容写一下自己。要点提示:

1.棕色长发，蓝色大眼睛，身高1、62米。

2.最喜欢蓝色，喜欢穿连衣裙。

3.爸爸是一名医生，妈妈是一名教师。

要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。

3.50词左右，开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数。

Hi！My name is Mary. _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my friend?

【知识点】自我介绍文体

【思路方法】根据提示将要点写完整，切忌少点

【答案】参考范文（略）