专四专八新闻听力
英语专四、专八【新闻听力】重点词汇
资料一：
一．国际事务：
hot spot热点
Sino-US 中美之间的
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家
diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会
national convention国民大会
mediator调解员
pass a resolution通过决议
veto a bill否决议案
break the deadlock打破僵局
make concession/compromise做出妥协
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿
v. 许诺，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康；特许，发给特许执照peace process和平进程
promote peace促进和平
give a boost to……促进
boost economic co-op加强经济合作
booming economy促进经济发展
mutual benefits/interests双赢
charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章
sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力
vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意
withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against……实施制裁
the implementation of an accord执行决议
speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议
mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令
default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值
v. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认
impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限
a scientific breakthrough科学突破
an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
take hostilities toward……对……采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing种族排斥
refugee，illegal aliens非法移民
fight corruption反腐败
corrupted election腐败的选举
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查
stand trial受审
put……on trial审判某人< Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼sue，file suit against……状告
suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁
pen 监狱
execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑
lifer 无期徒刑犯
on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名
retaliate报复
banking reform金融改革
commissioner代表
deputy代表
go bankrupt破产
file for bankruptcy提出破产
external forces外部力量
dismantle销毁
to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb.保护
animal conservation动物保护
threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎
face extinction濒临灭亡
radioactive放射性
radiation辐射
uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
HIV positive HIV阳性
malaria疟疾
diabetes糖尿病
hypertension高血压
lung cancer肺癌
breast cancer乳腺癌
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of……crack down o n……严打
illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运
piracy，pirated products盗版产品
fake goods假货
lemon 伪劣品
pick pocket 扒手
notorious臭名昭著
bloody tyrant血腥独裁者
seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人predecessor/successor前任/后任
二．战争军事：
military option军事解决途径（动用武力）
escalating tension逐步升级的局势
military coupe军事政变
forced from office被赶下台
step down/aside下台
on the brink of war处于战争边缘
armed conflict武装冲突
border dispute边境争端
civil war内战
rebellion叛乱
rebel forces叛军
warring factions交战各方
Zero hour 军事行动开始时刻
rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡
heavy fighting激战
guerrilla war游击战争
cruise missile 巡航导弹
Nuke 核武器
electronic warfare电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态
genocide种族灭绝
relief effort救济工作
humanitarian aid人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火
end the bloodshed结束流血事件
special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队
coalition forces联合军队
rescue，release invade，us-led invasion美国领导的入侵reconciliation调解
come to a conclusion达成一致
sensitive，hostage，kidnapped french nationals被绑架的法国人right-wing extremists右翼极端分子
topple the government推翻政府
suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件
dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战
administration，regime，claim responsibility for……声称负责suspend停止
resume继续
coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建
pre-war intelligence战前情报
radar，espionage谍报
spying activity间谍行为
三．地震类：
press conference 新闻发布会
wenchuan earthquake 汶川地震
the massive earthquake 大地震
the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 8.0级地震quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 地震灾区the worst-hit area 重灾区
epicenter 震中
aftershock 余震
quake victim 地震灾民
people's liberation army soldier 人民解放军armed police 武警
fire-fighter 消防官兵
medical worker 医务工作者
rescuer 救援者
rescue team 救援队
the injured伤者
the missing 失踪者
debris/ruin 废墟
sanitation\hygiene 卫生
golden 72 hours 黄金72小时
premier wen 温总理
UN secretary-general ban ki-moon 联合国秘书长the red cross 红十字会
medical team 医疗队
funds and material 资金和物资
mobile hospital可移动医院
death toll 死亡人数
race against time 与时间赛跑
lifeline 生命线
the ministry of civil affairs民政部
the information office of the state council 国务院信息办
CCTV correspondent 中央台记者
Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯
Chinese embassy 中国大使馆
envoy 外交使节
flags are to be kept at half-mast.降半旗
mourn 默哀
condolence 哀悼
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
relief work 救济工作
donate 捐赠
consultation hotline 咨询热线
evacuate 疏散
barrier lake/quake lake堰塞湖
rebuild重建
post-quake reconstruction震后重建
carry out reconstruction as soon as possible尽快进行重建工作rehabilitation复原
camp primary school帐篷小学
resume classes复课
build a database数据库
cremate火葬
prevent epidemic阻止疫情
culture heritage文化遗产
giant panda大熊猫
四．奥运类：
International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee, the Olympic Flame中国奥委会Olympic trial奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛
Olympic anthem奥运会会歌
Olympic torch 奥运火炬
Olympic delegation 奥运会代表团
Olympic village 奥运村
organization committee 组委会
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
mascot 吉祥物
podium 颁奖台
a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠
a record-holder 记录保持者
a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌
an Olympic medal 奥运金牌
Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式
event 比赛项目
prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃
spectator 观众
a team bus 运动员专车
the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者aquatics 水上运动
archery 射箭
individual events 个人赛
team events 团体赛
athletics田径
track 径赛
cycling自行车
gymnastics 体操
fencing击剑
shooting射击
五．经济类：
financial crisis金融危机
federal reserve 美联储
real estate 房地产
share 股票
stock market 股市
shareholder 股东
opportunistic practice 投机行为
n the hook 被套住
fluctuate 波动
floating rate 浮动利率
government bond 政府债券
deficit 赤字
In the red 赤字
foreign exchange外汇
pickup in price 物价上涨
inflation /deflation 通货膨胀/通货紧缩
CPI monetary policy 货币政策
macroeconomic宏观经济
go under\bankrupt 破产
pension fund 养老基金
budget预算
surplus intellectual property 知识产权
venture capital 风险资本（vc）
global corporation 跨国公司
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
merger 并购
take over 收购
consolidation 兼并
quote 报价
contract 合同
六．常见新闻缩写词：
英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：
1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的CPPCC （全国政协）和PLO（巴解组织）。又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）
IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）
ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟：“东盟”）
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade（关贸总协定）
WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）
OPE=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织：“欧佩克”）
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织：“巴解”）
IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）
NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家宇航局
WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）
2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的AIDS （艾滋病）。又如：UFO=unidentified flying object（不明飞行物：“飞碟”）
DJI=dow-jones index（道·琼斯指数）
PC=personal computer（个人电脑）
ABM=anti-ballistic missile（反弹道导弹）
PT=public relations（公共关系）
SALT=strategic arms limitation talks（限制战略武器会谈）
SDI=strategic defense initiative（战略防御措施）
3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如MP（议员）。又如：PM=prime minister（总理；首相）
GM=general manager（总经理）
VIP=very important person（贵宾；要人）
TP=traffic policeman（交通警察）
PA=personal assistant（私人助理）
七．有名的人、事、物
Mr. Bean 豆子先生
Charlie Chaplin 查利?卓别林
Bill Clinton 比尔?克林顿
First lady 第一夫人
Kennedy Assassination 肯尼迪暗杀案
Bill Jean 比尔?金
Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金
Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑
Bruce Lee 李小龙
Joe Blow 普通人，常人
Pee wee 小人物
Uncle Sam 山姆大叔；美国政府Madonna 麦当娜
Marlboro Man 万宝路人
Peter Pan 彼得潘
Santa Claus 圣诞老人
Zorro 佐罗
Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖
Grammy Awards 格来米奖
Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖）Beat Generation 垮了的一代
Soap opera 肥皂剧，言情性的连续剧Cowboy 牛仔
Hot potato 使人厌恶的事
White-collar crime 白领犯罪Yuppie年轻的城市职员，雅皮士Marijuana 大麻
Newsweek 新闻周刊
TV Guide 电视导报
Vogue 《时尚》杂志
Apollo Program 阿波罗计划Civil rights movement 民权运动Great Depressions 大萧条
Gulf War 海湾战争
Korean War 朝鲜战争Vietnam War 越南战争
.Cosovo War 科索沃战争
Nato 北约
Cookbooks 烹饪书
Bible 《圣经》
the God father 教父
Black Monday 黑色星期一Halloween 万圣节(节)
Broadway(New York) 百老会Central Park 中央公园Holiday Inn 假日酒店Chinatown 唐人街
Cosmopolitan 大都
Little Rock 小万城
Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
ghost towns 鬼城
Harlem 哈雷特(黑人区)
Hollywood 好来坞
Los Angeles 洛杉机
Cambridge University 剑桥大学
Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
Pearl Harbor 珍珠港
Times Square 时代广场
Coca-cola 可口可乐
Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡
McDonalds 麦当劳
Kodak 科达
Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟
资料二：
新闻听力重点
以下文章中将包含12篇比较符合专四新闻考法的新闻，时间涵盖2008年4月至2009年3月。其中有5篇来源于我的补充讲义，7篇是最新的总结。重点词汇处，我会用黑体标出，需要强记。另外，不同主题的新闻有不同的考点方向，每个主题前我会说明。
请注意，文章和论点仅供参考，若对于新闻背景不甚了解，可以按照主题的中文解释，配合时间，进行搜索式查阅。
灾难新闻类：
专四对于天灾人祸的兴趣是很浓的，基本每年都有。大家需要注意的核心是：death toll（死亡人数），the injured（受伤人数），the missing（失踪人数），casualty（伤亡人数）以及cause（起因）和route（路线）
空难air crash：2009-3-23
A FedEx cargo plane（货机）, crash-lands（迫降）, at Japan's Narita International Ai rport（日本成田国际机场）.. Red Cross officials say both pilots were killed. Television footage showed the plane explode, shortly after one of its wings, clipped the groun d. Reports say the flight from Guangzhou, China, was trying to land in windy condit ions.
海难ferry sink 2009-1-11
An Indonesian ferry carrying 250 passengers and 17crew sank after being battered by a large wave in bad weather in the country's east on Sunday, officials said. 18 people including one of the crew had been rescued, said Bambang Ervan, a spokes man for the Transport Ministry.
Transport Minister Jusman Syafi'i Djamal said 150 people had been taken off the fe rry, but their condition was unknown and he gave no further details. The discrepan cy（差别）in the number of possible survivors could not immediately be clarified.
海难的考点很灵活。可以是自然原因引起的，比如storm, wave, typhoon, 内因也可以为超载-overload，或者常考的非法移民illegal immigrant事件。值得注意的是，05、06、07在连续考察海难新闻。
偷渡illegal emigrants 2008-4
About 150 illegal immigrants have drowned after their boat sank off the Libyan shor e while en route to Italy. Most of the illegal immigrants died after the boat capsize d in the Mediterranean on June 7. The Libyan authorities have recovered 40 bodies but it's difficult to identify them.
火车脱轨train derail 2008-4-29
Chinese railway authorities confirmed that the death toll is at least 70 after an earl y Monday train collision in east China's Shandong Province. More than 400 passenge rs were hospitalized including 4 foreigners. When the accident occurred, the rear pa rt of the train from Beijing, coded T195 derailed and hit train 5034 from Yantai, an d caused the front part of the latter train to derail, too. Initial investigation （初步调查）says the accident was caused by human error. Two railway officials have been s acked after the accident.
专四没有考过中国的灾难新闻，暂且把它看成一篇通用类型的新闻模板。
恐怖袭击terrorist attacks 2008-11-27
恐怖主义的新闻除了要注意时间地点和破坏结果外，幕后黑手也是重要信息。巴基斯坦的恐怖袭击数量之多，令人咂舌。仅仅09年三个月以来，就有十几起，具体请见：http://news. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9460209.html,/z/bjstjxyx/index.shtml
Four top police officials were among the 10 policemen killed as security forces took on terrorists here in the early hours of Thursday following a series of attacks in th is India's financial capital, Mumbai, which killed at least 80 people and injured 250 others, authorities said. India has suffered a wave of bomb attacks in recent years. Most have been blamed on Islamist militants（伊斯兰士兵）, although police have a lso suspected Hindu extremists（极端分子）of carrying out some bombings.
国际会议类新闻：
第16次亚欧领导人非正式会议（俄巴经济合作） the 16th APEC Meeting 2008-11-27
胡锦涛主席也参加了在秘鲁的利马召开的本次会议，并同时出访南美五国。此条新闻谈论的是俄罗斯和巴西的合作，请注意会议的地点、时间、双方谈论的主要目的和一些数据。
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday called for further trade cooperation between his country and Brazil. At a luncheon with Russian and Brazilian businessm en in Rio, Medvedev said bilateral trade is expected to reach $5 billion this year an d will increase to $10 billion in 2010.
Brazil is Medvedev's second stop of his Latin American tour that also includes stops in Venezuela and Cuba. He earlier attended the annual Economic Leaders' Meeting of the16th Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Lima, capital of Peru.
第七次亚欧会议 the 7th ASEM Meeting 2008-10-27
The Seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) issued a Chair's Statement in Beijing on S aturday, agreeing to issue the Beijing Declaration （北京宣言）on Sustainable Develo pment.
The statement said the leaders held extensive and in-depth discussions on issues of realizing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) （千年发展目标）as well as the sustainable development targets agreed in Johannesburg(约翰内斯堡), strengthening energy security cooperation, jointly addressing the challenge of climate change, and environmental protection, including water resources, forests and air, and improving s ocial cohesion under the framework of sustainable development.
The Seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM 7) was held in Beijing on 24 and 25 Octo ber 2008. The Meeting was the first gathering of the leaders of 45 members of AS EM since its second round of enlargement（扩容）.
国际争端新闻：
俄乌斗气，最终和解Russia, Ukraine sign 10-year gas deal 2009-1-20
Russia and Ukraine signed a 10-year gas supply deal Monday to clear the way for a prompt resumption（重启）of supplies to a freezing Europe, cut off for nearly two weeks by a dispute between the ex-Soviet states（前苏联国家）. Under the deal, Uk raine will buy Russian gas at a 20 percent discount to European market prices in 2 009, while Kiev（基辅，乌克兰首都）agreed to retain preferential transit fees for Ru ssia this year before both sides switch to a market-based price formula from 2010.
A higher gas price could cripple Ukraine's economy, already hit hard by the slowdo wn. But analysts and officials said a substantial drop in market prices expected this year would bring down the average 2009 price to levels more affordable for Kiev.
巴以冲突 Conflicts Between Israel and Palestine 2008-5-2
这个地区的是一个敏感地区。2008年12月份，以色列对加沙地带发动了最大规模的地面进攻。死伤千余。此新闻完全可以看成是12月进攻的翻版新闻。进攻-口水仗-谈判-外界干预。
Tension in Mideast continues as Israeli missiles struck on Gaza Strip for the sixth st raight day on Monday. A Palestinian militant of al-Aqsa Brigades（阿尔阿克萨旅，是指巴勒斯坦民族解放运动--法塔赫/FATEH的一个分支）was killed. Israeli Prime Minister E hud Olmert told members of his Party that overall offensive will be continued. On t
he other side, Hamas senior leader Mahmoud Zahar said his group has been in tou ch with an unidentified third party to discuss all the issue. Early Monday morning, I srael Defense Forces withdrew its ground troops from the Gaza Strip. The recent of fensive in the region has killed more than 100 Palestinians. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice kicked off a new Middle East visit on Tuesday, in a bid to help re vive the halted Palestinian-Israeli talks.
朝核问题DPRK Nuclear Issue 2008-5
The United States says it expects North Korea will submit its nuclear declaration to China on June 26. （递交核清单）
White House spokeswoman Dana Perino says North Korea fulfilling its declaration ob ligations will pave the way for President George W. Bush to inform Congress of pla ns to remove the country from a list of state sponsors of terrorism, （把它从“支持恐怖注意国家名单”上除去）and waive penalizing it under the U.S. Trading with the En emy Act.（与敌国贸易法）
North Korea missed the deadline to abandon all nuclear weapons programs and decl are all its nuclear programs and facilities by the end of 2007.
韩美牛肉争端beef disputes between US and ROK 2008-5
韩美牛肉争端的表面是民众对于疯牛病的担忧，深层次是全球贸易和本国保护主义的冲突。请主义本条新闻的大意。
U.S and South Korean officials have agreed to continue talks over the resumption o f American beef imports in spite of no progress in the current round of negotiation s.
Last-minute schedule changes mean U.S. Trade Representative Spokeswoman Gretch en Hamel and South Korean Trade Minister Kim Jong-hoon will have the more time need to find a mutually acceptable solution.
South Korea lifted its intermittent ban on American beef imports early this month as it struggles to ratify a sweeping free trade agreement with Washington. However, f ollowing recent large-scale protests against the import of U.S. beef, South Korean P resident Lee Myung-bak suggests his country postpone the restart of U.S. beef impo rt.
国内民生
油价变化Oil Price Change
油价今年主要以跌为主。这是去年发改委在上涨最高峰时的一次动作，请注意不同油品的数据。
China's top economic planner has announced the country will raise the prices of gas oline, diesel oil, aviation kerosene and electricity, revealing an unprecedented broad plan to raise energy prices.Beginning Friday, the benchmark gasoline and diesel oil r etail prices will be marked up by 1,000 Yuan (144.9 U.S. dollars) per ton, with the price of aviation kerosene up by 1,500 Yuan per ton. The prices of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas, however, would be left unchanged, according to the Natio nal Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)(发改委).
The price rises also translate into mark-ups of 0.8 yuan and 0.92 yuan per liter, th e measurement used at service stations in China, for gasoline and diesel oil respecti vely.
专四听力新闻高频词汇(超全)
1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利?卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔?克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Grat Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 2. 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔?乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔?杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦?凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔?金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小石城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视 56.Pan-American 泛（全）美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊 58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物 61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子 65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目 66.quarterback 四分卫 67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9460209.html, Guide 电视导报 75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9460209.html,A Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点 88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮 89.White House 白宫 90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节
7大类新闻听力常见词汇
7大类新闻听力常见词汇 1. 政治新闻 alliance [?'la??ns] n.同盟，同盟国 league [li?g] n.同盟，联盟 mediator ['mi?d?e?t?] n. 调解人 turnout ['t??na?t] n.投票者，票数 election [?'lek?(?)n] n.选举 poll [p??l] n.民意测试 border ['b??d?] n.边界 boycott ['b??k?t] v./n.(联合)抵制 campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.运动，选举 concession [k?n'se?(?)n] n.让步 confrontation [,k?nfr?n'te??n n.对抗 democratic [dem?'kr?t?k] a.民主的 embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆 envoy ['env??] n.使者 fraud [fr??d] n.诈骗 illegal [?'li?g(?)l] a.非法的 panel ['p?n(?)l] n.专门小组 partisan ['pɑrt?zn] a. 有党派的 proposal [pr?'p??z(?)l] n.提议 realm [relm] n.领域 regime [re?'?i?m] n.政治制度 reign [re?n] v./n.统治 2. 军事战争 ambush ['?mb??] n./v.埋伏 ammunition [?mj?'n??(?)n] n.弹药 armed campaign 武装战役 disarm [d?s'ɑ?m] v.解除武装 arrest [?'rest] v.逮捕 assault [?'s?lt] n./v.袭击 besiege [b?'si?d?] v.包围 bullet ['b?l?t] n.枪弹
托福听力分类词汇汇总
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
专四听力指导：听懂英语新闻的十大方法
英语专四听写模拟练习全套 英语专四听写练习：女人的生活发生了改变 A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. Useful Words and Expressions: life-pattern生活方式 Share 英语专四听写模拟：美国和英国的警察局 British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they se on TV—if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to p rove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportantcrimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1 think much of 重视，尊重 2 in court 在法庭上 3 criminal 罪犯，犯罪者 4 guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 英语专四听写练习：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion’s rules. Albert was a quite child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave
亲,专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结,绝对对你有用
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结（二） 四．奥运类： 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奥运圣火 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠 a record-holder记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌 an Olympic medal奥运金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式 event比赛项目 prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃 spectator观众 a team bus 运动员专车 the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者 Aquatics（水上运动） Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 Cycling（自行车） gymnastics 击剑：Fencing 射击：shooting
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇 (打*的请重点掌握) 1. 教育用词: curriculum 课程 *academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 *semester 学期 guest professor 客座教授 *statistics 统计学 *president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物 *assistant助教 *lecture讲师 *associate professor副教授 *post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲2. 能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车 trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车 shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的 *nuclear 原子能的 *petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 *commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 *solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能 3. 社会、家庭 *adult成年人 *ancestor祖先 *community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*bachelor学士 dean系主任 *faculty全体教学人员*descendant后代 *divorce离婚 *gay同性恋者 *generation gap代沟 *homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者 4. 环境用语 air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染 *tropical island effect 热岛效应 *acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失 *acid rain酸雨 *atmosphere大气5. 健康卫生用语 *life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 *chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染 venom 毒；毒物 *toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌 *remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，
专四听力原文
Legal Age for Marriage (1997) Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference./ The most com mon age without parents’ consent is 18 for both females and males./ However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home stat e legally married./ Each state issues its own marriage license./ Both residents and non-residents a re qualified for such a license./ The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state./ Most st ates, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not./ Most states permit either a c ivil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious./ In most states a waitin g period is required before the license is issued. /This period is from one to five days depending o n the state. / A three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting p eriod. The Railways in Britain (1998) The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railw ay building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were bu ilt,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. / Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could a fford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapi dly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on tim e meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. / United Nations Day (1999) The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. /it is a day that belongs to everyone./ A nd it is celebrated in most countries of the world./ Some countries celebrate for a week instead o f a day. /In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. /Boys and girls in s ome communities decorate a UN tree./ In other communities, young people put on plays about t he UN./ Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. /Schools celebrate wit h the songs and dances of other countries/ or give parties where foods of other countries are ser ved./ No matter how the day is celebrated,/ the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyon e understand the UN,/ and the important roles it plays in world affairs. /The UN encourages peop le to learn about other lands and their customs./ In this way, people can gain a better understand ing and appreciation of peoples all over the world./ What We Know About Language (2000)
英语专业四级六级复习-2017年英语专八听力真题及听力原文
英语专业 四级/六级 真题解析
2017年英语专八听力原文 英语专八考生平时复习听力的时，候往年的英语专八真题听力原文是很好的复习资料，专八考生可以先根据听力做题之后再根据专八听力原文进行分析自己的错题点。下面是新东方在线英语专八频道为大家整理的2017年英语专八听力原文。 sectionA mini-lecture The Modes of Language 语言的模式 Good morning, everyone! 大家早上好! In our last lecture, I was talking about language as part of our semiotic system. 上次我们讲到，语言是符号系统的一部分。 And today I am going to move on to another topic, that is, the modes of language. 今天我们讲下一个话题，语言的模式。 As you may know, messages are transmitted in human language most frequently through two primary modes: speech and writing. 大家都知道，人类语言中的信息通常以两种基本模式传递：“说”和“写”。 Well, you know, there is also a third mode, which is not that frequently used as speech and writing. 当然，还有第三种模式，但不如“说”和“写”那么常用。 The third mode is called signing, which is used by deaf people. 第三种模式叫作手势语，听障者经常用这种方式。 But in today's lecture, we will just focus on speech and writing, and the specific features of these two modes. 但是今天，我们主要讲“说”和“写”，以及这两种模式的特点。 In linguistics, it is commonly noted that speech is primary and writing secondary. 语言学上普遍认为，先有“说”，才有“写”。 Linguistics take this position because all languages are spoken except those dead languages such as Latin, which is only existent in written form. 语言学有这样的观点，是因为世界上说什么语言的人都有，除了那些已经废弃的语言，比如只以书面形式继续存在着的拉丁语。 All children will naturally acquire the spoken version of a language if they are exposed to it. 直接接触一种语言的话，所有儿童都会自然习得这种语言的口语。
英语专四听力 Change in Women’s Life
002 A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words) Useful Words and Expressions: life-pattern 生活方式 effect [i'fekt] n. 结果，效果，作用，影响 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍然有效。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 The medicine quickly took effect. 药物很快见效了。 share vt. 分享；共享，参与n. 一份，部分，份额 share responsibility 共同负责 share a room with sb. 与某人共居一室 share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦 We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果。 one's share of the cake分享的一份好处，应得的一份
专四听力题型分析
大学英语专业四级考试共有六个部分:听写、听力理解、完型填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解、写作。整个考试需时130分钟。听力的比重是30%，主观性试题和客观性试题各占一半。与四六级考试不同，专四、专八考试首先考听力而不是写作。 I. 听写(PART I: Dictation) 1.测试要求: (a )能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料. (b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8% (c)考试时间15分钟 2. 测试形式: 本部分为主观试题.所听材料共念四遍.第一遍用正常语速朗读,录音语速为每分钟120个单词,让学生听懂材料大意.第二三遍朗读时意群分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙,让学生书写.第四遍再用正常语速朗读,让学生检查.
3. 测试目的: 测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力. 4. 选材原则: (a )题材广泛体裁多样. (b)听写材料难度以不超过<<大纲>>规定为准. (c) 听写材料长度约150个单词 II 听力理解(Part II : Listening Comprehension) 1. 测试要求: (a )能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话,以及中等难度(如TOEFL中的短文)的听力材料.能理解大意,领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图. (b)能听懂相当于VOA正常语速和BBC新闻节目的主要内容 (c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语英国英语澳大利亚英语等) (d)考试时间约15分钟
2.测试形式: 本部分采用多项选择题,分三节:Section A, Section B, Section C,共30题. Section A: Conversations 本部分含有若干组对话,每组约为200个单词.每组对话后有若干道题.本部分共有10题. Section B: Passages 本部分含有若干篇短文,每篇长度约为200个单词.每篇后有若干道题.本部分共有10题 Section C: News Broadcast 本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻,每段新闻后有若干道题.本部分共有10题.. 本部分后有5秒的间隙,要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.录音语速为每分钟约120个单词,念一遍. 3.测试目的: 测试学生获得口头信息的能力.
托福听力常见单词大全
托福听力常见单词大全 托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的，托福词汇量太大怎么记?学识网为大家带来托福听力常见单词大全，本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类，便于考生记忆。托福听力常见单词:关于地质学 Geology 地质学 Slide n. 滑坡 Landslide n.山体滑坡 Mud 泥土, soil 土壤 Earth n. 土 Sink v.下沉 Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n. 灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重心 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.倾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭 Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龙 Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 Ore 矿石 Stalactite 钟乳石 Refine v. 提炼 Platinum v. 铂金 Seismology 地震学 Vibration, tremor, 震动 Wave 波动 Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的 Volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Magnitude 级数 Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.积极的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj. 熄灭的
Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发 explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 托福听力常见单词:关于地球科学 地球科学 Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩 Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) Slow down 减慢速度 Reflect 反射 Depth深度 Density 密度 Boundary边界 Mantle 地幔 Crust 地壳 Core地心 Continental plate 大陆板块 Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 Continental drift 大陆漂移 Layer, strata 层 Stratify 分层 Crack 裂缝 Molten lava 融化的岩浆 Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化 Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的 Solar energy太阳能 Radiate 发射，放射 Crude approximation 大概的猜测 Speculation猜测 Cooling down 冷却 Mechanism 机制 Length of the day Physical force 体力
专四新闻词汇
专四新闻词汇 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
国际关系 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 Security Council 联合国安理会 Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO） IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 assassination 暗杀 cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 conflict 冲突 withdrawal 撤退 (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 灾难新闻 与灾害、灾难有关用词 rescue official 援救人员 capsize (特指船)倾覆 volcano eruption 火山爆发 flood 洪水 mudslide 泥石流 drought 干旱 depredate 掠夺，毁坏 death toll 死亡人数
专四听力。独家报道。
Dictations from 2000——2006 2000年 What We Know About Language Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. 2001年 Characteristics of a Good Reader To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has at his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most textbooks provide and skim-reading for a general survey. 2002年 Disappearing forests The world’s forests are disappearing.∕As much as a third of the total tree cover has been lost/ since agriculture began some 10000years ago. / The remaining forests are home to half of the world species, /thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. /Tropical rain forests once covered 12％of the land of the planet / as well as supporting at least half of the world species of plants and animals./ There rain forests are home to millions of people,/ but there are other demands on them ./For example, much has been cut for timber,/ and an increasing amount of forestland has been used for industrial purposes/ or for agricultural development, such as crop growing./By the 1900s,less than half of the earth’s original rain forests remained,/ and they continue to disappear at an alarming rate every year./ As a result, the world’s forests are now facing a gradual extinction. 2003年 Salmon Every year millions of salmon swim from the ocean/ into the mouths of the rivers and then steadily out of the rivers, / Passing through waters, around the rocks and waterfalls,/ the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes./ They dig up nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. /