2019届浙江教育绿色评价联盟高三10月适应性考试英语试题(PDF版)
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浙江教育绿色评价联盟适应性考试
英语试题
考生须知：
1．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答
题纸上。选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须
将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应
区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to eat?
A.Pork pies.
B.Beef pies.
C.Egg cake.
2.Who could help the woman?
A.Her neighbor.
B.Her teacher.
C.The man.
3.What will the speakers do first?
A.Eat breakfast.
B.Watch performances.
C.Buy a present.
4.How does the girl feel?
A.Sad.
B.Thoughtful.
C.Happy.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a theatre.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A slide.
B.A paper box.
C.A pile of stones.
7.What will the man probably do next?
A.He will slide first.
B.He’ll change his pants.
C.He will help Sandy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the man?
A.A hotel manager.
B.A tour guide.
C.A taxi driver.
9.What is the man doing for the woman?
A.Looking for some delicious foods.
B.Showing her around the seaside.
C.Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the Apple watch do when its wearer’s heart beat faster?
A.It called the doctor.
B.It sent a warning to her.
C.It advised her to work out more.
11.Who will be more interested in Apple watch,according to the man?
A.Senior citizens.
B.Young people.
C.Kids.
12.Which brand does the woman like?
A.Samsung.
B.Huawei.
C.Fitbit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Classmates.
14.Where is the most famous monster?
A.In Canada.
B.In Scotland.
C.In China.
15.When did the university conduct its study?
A.In1933.
B.In1970.
C.In1985.
16.Who studied biology?
A.The man.
B.The man’s father.
C.The woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker value most?
A.Hard work.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9542621.html,cation.
C.Family.
18.When did the speaker come to the U.S.?
A.At age five.
B.At age ten.
C.At age thirty.
19.How does the speaker feel about his mother?
A.He looks up to her.
B.He feels bad for her.
C.He needs money from her.
20.What does the man do for a living?
A.He is a house cleaner.
B.He is a business professor.
C.He is a business owner.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
US author Helen Keller once wrote,“The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”These words most certainly ring true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.The UN has designated December5as“International Volunteers Day”to give recognition to these people.
Nineteen-year old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania.It was coming up to spring break,but unlike his classmates,Makhoul wasn’t planning on spending the break relaxing and blowing off steam.He decided to spend his time off doing something for people less fortunate than himself.He traveled to Guatemala,to an orphanage(孤儿院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city.It depends upon volunteers to stay open.He didn’t speak much Spanish,but he found communication wasn’t a problem:“You communicated with love.”And what he gave out,he got back:“You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhoul’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week,but by the end of that week,he knew he’d be back in the future.
Sometimes,volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer.As part of the UN’s Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care,the women have been volunteering their names to create low-cost breast prosthetics(假肢)to be distributed to women for free.
Shalhd El-Swerki worked with the women as part of the program.By the end of her time there,she admired these women who“are not only survivors,but…also volunteers.”
About2,400years ago,Greek philosopher Aristotle said,“The essence of life”was“to serve others and do good.”Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.
21.Makhoul would be back to volunteer for the orphanage most probably because.
A.he was a good communications major
B.he wanted to distinguish himself from his classmates
C.the orphanage would close down without his work
D.volunteering made his own life better as well
22.The writer gets his points across mainly by.
A.offering analysis
B.providing explanations
C.giving examples
D.making comparison
23.What is the writer’s main purpose for writing this article?
A.To advocate volunteering for others.
B.To show concern over the global situation.
C.To share two moving volunteering stories.
D.To tell how to become a successful volunteer.
B
Being a teenager can be tough.“Troubled”and“rebellious(叛逆)”are often what people give kids in their teens.There are even scientific theories explaining the probability of teenagers taking risks is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet.In other words,they can’t help but be difficult.
But a new study at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding.It turns out that teenagers are fine---they simply have a stronger attraction to new things and are eager to explore the world.
“What’s happening is that adolescents lack experience.So they’re trying things out for the first time---like learning how to drive.”Daniel Romer,leading author of the study,told Psych Central.
This characteristic is called“sensation seeking”,which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.Instead of being something to worry about,sensation seeking is actually necessary,since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks.
“Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decision in later life---decisions like‘Should I take this job?’or‘Should I marry this person?’”said Valerie Reyna,co-author of the study.
After all,if there’s anything scarier than taking a risk and making a mistake in your teenager years,it might be to find out you have no life experience when you turn18and step out of your parents’protection and into a world that’s unknown to you.
“Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,”wrote Ann Robinson,editor of The Guardian.“Adolescence is a transitional period into adulthood.It can’t be rushed or suppressed(压制).There is creativity,experimentation,freedom,and a degree of recklessness(鲁莽)in those years that fuels our later adult lives.”
24.According to the new study,teenagers enjoy taking risks because.
A.they are not physically mature yet
B.they have no worries in life at all
C.they desire to experience new things
D.they have to make decisions in later life
25.What is the author’s opinion on adolescents’sensation seeking?
A.It leads to a scarier situation in their later life.
B.It helps adolescents to avoid making mistakes.
C.It urges adolescents to be independent of parents.
D.It’s a natural part of growing up and learning process.
26.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Problems during Adolescence
B.Adolescence Is All about the Risks
C.How Adolescence Affects Adult Life
D.Differences between Teenagers and Adults
C
Steamy bathrooms have vents,well-made pie crusts have vents and our planet’s surface has vents---we call them volcanoes.
A thin crust of solid rock we live on sits on top of a thick layer of much denser(更浓稠), flowing molten rock called magma(岩浆).Big temperature(from870℃to2200℃)in the magma causes pressure to build up,pushing it upwards to the surface.Finding a weak spot it breaks through,relieving the pressure.This is easiest in the places where shifting tectonic(地壳) plates meet,which is why most of the volcanoes we need to worry about are dotted around the “Ring of Fire”bordering the Pacific Ocean.Of the global population at risk from volcanoes, 95%are just seven countries:Indonesia,the Philippines,Japan,Mexico,Guatemala,Ethiopia and Italy.
Depending how long since their last eruption,volcanoes are regarded as extinct(no known volcanoes in at least10,000years and none considered likely);dormant(they haven’t erupted recently,maybe not for thousands of years,but could do so at some point)and active(showing signs of unrest up to and including erupting).But unless tectonic movements have left them far from the thinnest parts of the Earth,volcanoes can spring back to life.
The largest eruption of the past500years was Mount Tambora,Indonesia,in1815.The eruption killed about70,000people;90,000more died from the catastrophic global cooling that followed.In modern times,they also affect planes.Unlike normal clouds,ash clouds which consist of small glass pieces and tiny rocks can rise30km and travel more than1500km.If sucked into a plane engine these can melt and then solidify,causing numerous problems including potential engine failure.
It is not possible to predict when or where the next eruption will take place.What is certain is that it will happen.
27.What does the word“vents”in Paragraph1refer to？
A.Openings that allow something to pass.
B.Disadvantages that cause problems.
C.Faults that are to blame for an accident.
D.Weaknesses that stop a system working
28.What is the main idea of Paragraph2?
A.The structure of our plant is much too complex.
B.Volcanoes will be more likely to erupt in certain places.
C.Volcanoes can do enormous damage to the global population.
D.The release of the pressure under the crust results in a volcano.
29.What is the main criterion for the classification of volcanoes?
A.Places.
B.Interval.
C.Causes.
D.Consequences.
30.By what are planes affected when a volcano erupts?
A.Flowing molten rock.
B.Global cooling.
C.Ash clouds.
D.Engine failure.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout history,hair has always been used to make a fashion statement.31For example,the ancient Greeks liked blond hair,so both men and women lightened their hair.On the other hand,the Romans preferred dark hair,and Saxon men are seen in paintings to have hair and beards of blue,green,bright red,and orange.
32
Primitive men put bones,feathers,and other objects in their hair to impress and intimidate their https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9542621.html,ter,the Romans made the people they conquered cut off their hair to show submission.In seventeenth century China,Manchu men shaved the front of the hair and combed the hair in the back into a braided tail.They also made those they conquered wear this style.
Hair can reveal a person’s emotions,marital status,or age.
For example,ancient Egyptian men and women usually shaved their hair.However,when they were in mourning,they grew it long.33In medieval Europe,unmarried women showed their long hair in public,whereas married women covered theirs.Today,brides in the Maasai tribe in Africa have their heads shaved as part of their marriage ceremony and mothers
in the tribe shave their son’s hair when the boys become adolescents.
Hair is used to show personalities.
34Even in countries like China and Japan,where dyed hair is considered untraditional, up to68percent of women and20percent of men-most of them young-now use hair color to reflect their individual personalities.And as the popularity of movies and televisions grew, people started to copy the hairstyles of famous stars.35
Today’s hairstyles have become more relaxed and individual.Whether they are rich or poor, people can choose the color or style that fits their life and expresses their personality.
A.Hair can tell us a lot about culture.
B.Hair is often a sign of superiority.
C.Both man and woman can choose a style of their hair to suit their own taste.
D.Hindu women,on the other hand,cut off their long hair as a sign of mourning.
E.In almost all societies,people have cut or styled their hair for practical or decorative reasons.
F.Today,teenagers all over the world demonstrate their individuality through haircuts or hair colors.
G.In England,for example,boys often have their hair cut like the British soccer player David Beckham.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In May1999,my new English-born Australian husband and I decided to take a honeymoon to England to meet his family.It also gave me a great opportunity to continue with36my ancestry in Yorkshire.
Boarding our37to London,we soon settled into our seats.The woman seated next to us was a/an38,who had taught at a school in a small town in Yorkshire.I asked her the39 of the town and was40when she replied“Howden,”as that was41I was heading to complete my family history research.
Later she asked me if I42deliver a note to her former headmistress,whose home was easy to find.I agreed and we43company at Heathrow Airport happily.
After my husband and I arrived in Howden,we went to deliver the note.Having reached the house,we44ourselves to the elderly former headmistress and45why we were there. She invited us for tea the following day.
We46the next day to find she had also invited an elderly male friend,who listened with47as I spoke of my ancestry research.He,a local historian,then48to drive us to the local library to49the data on ancestors.When we arrived,he took over my research. And thanks to his50,we made great progress in piecing together some of the mystery of my family51.
Then he drove us to our hotel,stopping52at his home to pick up a book he had researched and published53the history of Howden.He then gave us the book as a parting 54.We felt as though we had been on a55adventure—and all due to the goodwill of the people we had met.
36.A.consulting B.researching C.honoring D.satisfying
37.A.flight B.ship C.train D.ferry
38.A.pupil B.agent C.teacher D.designer
39.A.direction B.area C.custom https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9542621.html,
40.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.frightened D.disappointed
41.A.when B.where C.how D.why
42.A.must B.should C.would D.need
43.A.parted B.enjoyed C.sought D.kept
44.A.devoted B.accustomed C.introduced D.invited
45.A.asked B.doubted C.investigated D.explained
46.A.returned B.arranged C.hesitated D.started
47.A.anger B.certainty C interest D.wonder
48.A.forgot B.offered C.planned D.refused
49.A.go through B.feed in C.set aside D.save up
50.A.age B.recommendation C.preparation D.skill
51.A.tradition B.tree C.income D.member
52.A.unwillingly B.unexpectedly C.briefly D.occasionally
53.A.concerning B.considering C.concerned D.considered
54.A.gift https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9542621.html,pany C.symbol D.reminder
55.A.dangerous B.historical C.wonderful D.foreign
高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
华大新高考联盟2019届11月教学质量测评数学(理)试题Word版含答案
华大新高考联盟2019届11月教学质量测评 数学（理）试题 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合}{1A x x =<,}{3log 0B x x =<,则A B =（ ） A ．A B ．B C ．R D ．? 2. 在区间[]0,1上随机取两个数,x y ,则事件“221x y +≤”发生的概率为（ ） A ． 4π B ．22π- C ．6π D ．44 π- 3. 已知复数z 满足(12)43i z i +=+,则z 的虚部是（ ） A ．-1 B ．i - C ．1 D ．i 4. 已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,3123S a a =+，则4 2 S S =（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C.4 D ．5 5. 已知函数()sin f x x x =+,(1,1)x ∈-，如果(1)(2)0f t f t -+-<,则实数t 的取值范围是（ ） A ．32 t > B ．312 t << C. 322 t << D ．332 t << 6. 5(3)(2)x y x y +-的展开式中, 24x y 的系数为（ ） A ．-110 B ．-30 C.50 D ．130 7. 某多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图和侧视图都是由长方形及其一条对角线组成，长方形的宽为3,俯视图为等腰直三角形，直角边长为4,则该多面体的体积是（ ） A ．8 B ．12 C.16 D ．24 8. 执行如图所示的程序框图,若输出a 的值为2,则图中的0x =（ ）
安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三12月月考试题+英语(历届)答案
英语学习讲义高三年级十二月份月考英语学科答案（历届） 一：听力1-5、6-10、11-15、16-20 二：阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CABD 28--31 CCAD 32---35 ACBA 36--40 FABCG 三：完型填空41--45 CADAB 46--50 CBADC 51--55ABDBC 56--60 BDCDA 四：语篇填空 61 freshly 62 it 63 in 64 when 65 is breathed 66 using 67that 68 a 69 as 70 smellier 五：基础知识测试 71. owed 72. briefly 73. respect 74. attached 75. deserved 76. defence 77. relieved 78. accused 79. glared 80. pretended 短文改错 1 which 改为where 2 their basic 改为them 3 but 改为and 4 decided to work 5 allow 加ed 6 write a positive 7 gradually 8 congratulate on 中on 删除9 much 改为more 10 subjects 书面表达： Dear Jamie, I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes!
高三英语期末测试题
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
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华大新高考联盟2019届高三1月教学质量测评答案
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高三12月月考英语试题
高三12月月考英语试题 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man win in his dream? A．A holiday ． B．A new car C．Some money．2.Will the woman come to the party? A．Maybe ．B．No．C．Certainly．3.How long has the woman been an author? A．About 30 years．B．About 40 years ． C ．About 70 years 4.What does the woman want？ A．A radio B．Some pens ．C．Some batteries．5.What is the woman doing? A．Asking for information ． B．Asking for an apology ． C．Asking for help 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6至7小题． 6.Why did the woman go to New York? A．To spend some time with the baby． B．To look after her sister． C．To find a new job． 7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A．Two months B．Five months C．Seven months 8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A．Holding him B．Playing with him C．Feeding him 请听第七段材料，回答9-11题 9.What are the speakers talking about ? A．A way to improve air quality． B．A problem with traffic rules．
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2018届浙江省教育绿色评价联盟适应性考试高三3月(选考)化学试题
考生须知： 1．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共7 页，满分100 分，考试时间90 分钟。其中加试题部分为30 分，用【加试题】标出。 2．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 3．选择题的答案须用2B 铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。 4．非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。 5．可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 K 39 S 32Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64 Ba 137 一、选择题（本大题共25 小题，每小题2 分，共50 分。每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符 合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 1．下列属于纯净物的是 A．盐酸B．石油C．纯碱D．碱石灰 2．仪器名称为“烧瓶”的是 3．下列物质在常温下能导电的是 A．氯化钠晶体B．酒精C．冰醋酸D．石墨 4．不属于主族元素之间置换反应的是 A．Fe＋CuSO4＝Cu＋FeSO4B．2Na＋2H2O===2NaOH＋H2↑ C．2KI＋Br2===2KBr＋I2D．2Mg＋CO22MgO＋C 5．下列物质的水溶液呈碱性的是 A．CH3COOH B．CH3COONa C．CH3CH2OH D．CH3COOC2H5 6．下列说法不正确的是 A．干冰可用于人工降雨B．单质硅可用于制取普通玻璃
C．硫酸铜可用作游泳池消毒D．氢氧化铁胶体能用于净水 7．下列表示不正确的是 A．CO2的电子式B．COCl2的结构式 C．CCl4的比例模型D．S2-的结构示意图 8．下列能有关SO2 的说法不正确的是 A．属于酸性氧化物B．属于“城市空气质量日报”的物质 C．水溶液能使紫色石蕊试液变红D．因为具有强氧化性，所以能漂白品红9．下列说法不正确的是 A．煤、石油、天然气、氢气都属于一次能源 B．利用微生物在光合作用下分解水，是氢气制取的一个重要研究方向 C．储热材料芒硝可用于光-化学能的转换 D．发达国家采用的现代化垃圾焚烧处理法有效利用了生活垃圾中的生物质能10．下列说法正确的是 A．广泛pH 试纸测得某氢氧化钠溶液的pH 为12.5 B．焰色反应试验火焰呈黄色，则试样中一定含Na＋、不含K＋ C．配制氯化铁溶液时，可将氯化铁溶解在较浓的盐酸中，然后再加水稀释 D．氯化钠溶液中混有少量硝酸钾，可经蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤得纯净氯化钠11．下列说法正确的是 A．氧气和臭氧互为同素异形体，他们之间的互变属于物理变化 B．3 种氢核素与2 种氧核素，可组成6 种不同组成的水分子 C．乙醇和乙二醇互为同系物 D．组成为C9H12，在苯环上同时存在3 个—CH3的异构体有3 种 12．已知：X(g)＋2Y(g) 3Z(g) ΔH＝－a kJ·molˉ1(a＞0)。下列说法正确的是A．达到化学平衡状态时，Y 的正反应速率和Z 的逆反应速率相等 B．达到化学平衡状态时，X、Y、Z 的浓度之比为1 : 2 : 3 C．达到化学平衡状态时，反应放出的总热量一定小于a kJ D．0.2 mol X 和0.2 mol Y 充分反应生成Z 的物质的量一定小于0.3 mol 13．下列离子方程式正确的是