雅思写作的思维方式

雅思写作的思维方式
雅思写作的思维方式

雅思写作的思维方式

怎样有效的提高雅思写作成绩,从根本上的唯一办法就是转变思维方式,也就是把中式思维向英式思维靠拢,只有这样才能符合雅思考官的喜好,才能得高分。

事实上,如果脑袋里有一个中文的概念或者想法,要用英文来表达的时候总是免不了紧张,因为由于中英两国的文化不同,很多东西无法表达非常可能不是因为考生的语言问题,而是因为这个中国的概念在英文里面根本就不存在。有数字统计过中英两国语言的词汇量只有40%能互通(所谓的equivalent),而这就意味着剩余的60%的表达肯定是和原文有很大出入的。甚至很多我们生活中经常使用的语言,不假思索就能说出的概念,在英语文化里很可能根本就没有对应的表达,例如“热闹”这个词,考生们可以试试能否在英文单词中找到让你满意的对得上号的词。“这个地方很热闹”这句话,根据语境可以有不同的翻译,但是总体而言,“热闹”作为一个词来说,在英文里几乎是没有对应的。

正因为如此,我们才强调,写英语作文,说英语口语,要用英语思维,不要用中式思维。这对于很多人来说是个很空洞的概念,只有当你真正用英语与外国人交流的时候才会体会到英式思维的重要性。

这的确很难,因为我们在中式思维里面扎根的太深了。事实上,这也和两国语言本身的特点有关。鲁迅就说过,中文和外文比,吃亏就吃在不够精确,具体到单词水平,就是“词汇量少”。因为词汇量少,因此中文特别讲究“上下文”,一个模糊的词只有在一个特定的语境里面才能让读者感到一个特定的意思。相比而言,英文在这方面就不是这样,具体的说,大部分英语词都是有着非常确定的意思的,因此,那些在中文里面需要联系上下文才能端倪出的细微差别,也许在英文里面只是另一个单词而已。记住这点,笔者下面所说的也许会对诸位有用,在这里,笔者提供一个方法,就是如果你脑袋中有一个想法的话,仔细想想你到底想精确说的是什么意思。比如,当你想说某一个命题错误的时候,你最好想清楚它到底错在哪里,“illogical, irresponsible, biased,prejudice, fallacy, untrue”这些词之间都有着或大或小的差别,所以主要想看你到底想说的是什么。

所以,诸位想锻炼写作的话,建议要做的第一样功课,就是求精细。只有你自己求精细了,才能发现报刊书籍中对相近的概念的不同表达法的精妙之处,才会由衷地为某篇文章的一个用词会心一笑。写作就是思维表达的一种形式。西方人直线式的思维方式体现在语言上就是西方人说话写文章喜欢开门见山,把关键性的话放在开头,然后再论及其它次要的内容。而写作涉及到语言的方方面面,从语言的结构上来说最基本的因素包括遣词造句和篇章。螺旋与直入的思维差异就会影响到这些方面,具体包括修饰语与中心词句子和篇章。

一修饰语与中心词

英语的修饰语,如介词短语动词不定式分词定语从句等皆放在被修饰语的后面;而汉语的修饰语无论长短繁简,皆置于被修饰语的前面。体现了直入与螺旋的不同的思维方式。例如:

1. The scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient methods to make the air clean and protect it from the pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases.

汉语“全世界的科学家”,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。“净化空气防止空气受到各种有害工业废气污染的有效方法”同样是修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则相反。

2. We appreciate your words about the relations between our two countries.

汉语“有关我们两国关系的谈话”,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。“有关我们两国关系”,同样是修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则相反。

3. The hungry boy ate up everything he could have his hands on from the refrigerator.

“他从冰箱里所能拿到的吃的东西”,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。

4. The problem arose of how to fairly distribute the world natural resources.

比较而言,该句主语太长,谓语太短,构成了不连续性修饰语,不过还是有些突兀,但修饰语还得后置。而汉语“怎样合理分配世界自然资然的问题”仍是修饰语在前,中心词在后。

二句子

英语句子开门见山,其主谓结构是全句的“纲”,其余成份是“目”,一般先下结论,后叙事,从近到远,新近发生的事先出现,重心落在句首。汉语句子一般以逻辑关系和时间的先后顺序排列,一般先叙事,后下结论,由远及近,重心落在句尾。这种差异体现了直入与螺旋的不同的思维方式。中国学生在英语写作时往往会受汉语思维的影响,写出下面的句子:

1. a) When I stayed in Guangzhou last month, you helped me. I am grateful for that.

2. a) Tom’s mother died when he was only two years old, so he did not remember her.

3. a) After we left China in 1959, the natural calamities happened one after another for three years in the country. While we read about it at home, we had been dismayed.

4. a) It looked rain that evening, yet Dad came all the same. That made us very joyful.

如果按英语直入的思维方式,以上几句要改写成:

1. b) I am very grateful for your help to me during my stay in Guangzhou last month.

2. b) Tom did not remember his mother who died when he was only two years old.

3. b) We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that happened one after another for three years after we left China in 1959.

4. b) It looked rain that evening, yet to our great joy, Dad came all the same.

这种思维方式的转换要是更复杂一点,对中国学生来说,是需要操练的。例如:

1. 我认为如果他们初次相识时,她很穷,他未必会爱她。这位女性由于对他有好感而帮助他,使他心

存感激,这种感激之情很容易发展成为真挚的爱情。

I do not suppose he would have loved her if she had been poor when he first knew her, but the gratitude which he felt for the help which he owed to her kindly interest in him easily developed into a sincere affection. (条件关系和多层因果关系的转换)

2. 她去深圳参加一个会议,会议结束后,她就到香港去购物,昨天才回来。

She came back yesterday from Hong Kong where she had gone shopping after the meeting in Shenzhen.(时间顺序的转换)

三段落篇章

这里篇章包括段落和全文。总体而言,英文篇章,一般都采用直线型的形式,尤其是说明文和议论文,更是一般具体式的。英语篇章是a writer-responsible pattern, 即作者在篇章中有责任有义务向读者交代其主旨或目的。为使读者省时高效,英语篇章开门见山,一开头就直接点明段落的主题句 (topic sentence) 或全文的中心思想 (thesis statement), 即亮明作者的观点态度看法等;或者以引言开门,即“首先用一个熟悉的事实观点故事引言等开头,然后直接见到作者全文的观点思想”。

由以上分析可知,西方人的直线式思维和中国人的螺旋式思维存在明显的差异,体现在语言中,几乎渗透到语言的各个单位,包括词汇句子段落和全篇。当然,笔者无意说思维模式孰好孰坏,正如我们不能断言文化模式孰好孰坏一样。但作为学英语的中国人,学原汁原味的语言是我们要达到的最高境界。自然,这里的语言也应包括discourse或text。因此考生们要知道,一种思维是一种文化长期的积淀,它已进入该民族的潜意识,根深蒂固,如果只学语言本身,不会知其所以然,一旦到了使用语言时,汉语思维自然突现,写出Chinglish, 浑然不知。此外,建议考生多背诵和模仿英语经典文章,如《新概念英语》第三册上的文章,笔者认为皆为语言的精华,不但文词优美,每课都是一篇范文,原汁原味,多读这样的文章,一定会有所启发。由此看来,老生常谈而又令人费解的“学会用英语思维”,倒不如换个说法学会英汉思维转换,即懂得英汉思维的差异,在平时读书的时候去真实地领悟,久而久之,就能写出地道的英文来,至少不会写出那么多的Chinglish。

顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格

本文档配合《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作(剑10)》版使用使用方法:每句话下面预留两行空格, 第一行写自己的翻译,第二行写顾家北的翻译与批阅。 全文翻译1:遵守规则论述类题目写作要点 Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

全文翻译2:老龄化社会+观点类( advantage/disadvantage ) +段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

全文翻译3:看电视学习+观点类( agree/disagree ) +写作要点

Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思写作Task2范文:全球化使文化特征消失

雅思写作Task2范文:全球化使文化特征消失 由于通信和交通运输的飞速增长,整个社会迅速全球化。一些人担心这种全球化将导致文化特征的流失。你同意这种说法么?一起来看看这篇雅思范文是如何回答的吧!认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平,并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 Write about the following topic: As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Model Answer: Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world. On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.

雅思G类大作文话题范文:教育话题

雅思G类大作文话题范文:教育话题 Evaluation of teachers You should spend about 40 minutes onthis task. Some people think that high schoolstudents should be given the freedom to evaluate and even criticize theirteachers, while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order inclassroom and lead to disrespect for teachers. What is your opinion? Write at least 250 words. Education: Sample Introduction Whether high school students should begiven the freedom to evaluate and criticize their teachers is a challengingissue in education. Some people support this practice while others believe thatit will be hard for the teachers to maintain classroom order and gain students’respect. Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on thefollowing three reasons. Main Body 1 First of all, it is difficult for highschool students to adopt a completely objective attitude towards their teacherswhen they are

【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总

最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总!只有7页,共18个话题,中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材,给出了关键的高分词汇与表达!老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学,看了一定会有帮助的!大家加油加油! ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇: fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因: (1)社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化。 (2)处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识。 (3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多。 (4)家庭原因,spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法: (1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success。

(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable。 (3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才。 (4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写: 1、认为应该提供实际知识的: (1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 (2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方: (1)It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法。 (2)不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian,narrow-minded,lack of imagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么,同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱? 1、提出自己的观点(反对)。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人认为是浪费钱,我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要(博物馆的作用)。 (1)illuminate the culture,history and arts of the world. 比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake! (2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. (3)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美,purify their heart,也可以作为第二课堂,提供教学参考

雅思大作文范文-全球化

雅思大作文范文-全球化

雅思大作文范文-全球化

Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered

雅思大作文话题之教育类

6分作文的评分标准 ? addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ? presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ? presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ? arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ? may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately; ? uses paragraphing, but not always logically ? uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ? attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ? makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ? uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ? makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 雅思大作文话题之教育类 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3 Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people think children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers set, but others think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2 Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 2

雅思写作的三种万能思路详细介绍

雅思写作的三种万能思路详细介绍 雅思写作的高分秘诀,在于动笔之前那5分钟高效清晰的构思。从没有听说不需要构思的雅思作文,就算是考官也如此。但是为何大家都不愿意花几分钟的时间来构思呢?答案往往是因为时间非常紧张。所以,太傻留学老师就为大家谈谈构思的快速开启方式都有哪些吧。 大多数的雅思写作主要有以下三种思想或论据可以作为大作文话题构思的突破口。 一、以人为本法 太傻留学资深老师谈到,无论哪一类作文题目很大程度上都离不开人,我们在支持哪一方观点的时候都是因为那么做对人的好处更大。那么人的需求有哪些呢?身体上(健康)vs 心理上(安全,求知,自信,被尊重等);物质上(生活质量的需求离不开经济基础)vs 精神上(文化娱乐)。 举2个例子: 1)More young people in the workforce change their jobs or careers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? 其实这道题目我们完全可以从以人为本这个角度来进行构思和分析,比如年轻人为什么要换工作: 1). 身体上,比如有些工作对体力要求太高(比如建筑,工程项目等),或者要加班,熬夜等情况,换工作是因为身体吃不消; 2). 从心理上讲,某些年轻人没有被单位认可,没有被客户或者领导尊重,自尊心受到打击,所以换工作; 3). 物质上,换工作是为了赚更多的金钱和福利; 4). 精神上(最高层面),你可以说有些工作可以给年轻人带来精神上的满足和享受(比如一些年轻人愿意更换工作去从事一些高档的绘画,雕塑等艺术类的工作。 2)Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be beneficial to children. Others believe this has negative effects on children. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 这道题目我们完全可以从人这个角度出发,同学们可以从身体上讲,玩电子游戏和看电视太久会对健康有伤害(视力,颈椎,肥胖等);从心理上讲,不良的节目和游戏内容会对孩子的心理发展有害(电视里的色情,暴力等)。 二、具体分类法 太傻留学资深老师还说到,有的作文题目太泛,我们看完题目后可以思考为:it depends. 在一些具体情况下我支持正方;在另一些情况下我支持反方。 举2个例子: 1)People can work or study on the internet without going to school or company. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻辑篇

如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之 逻辑篇 写作老师经验分享, 如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻 辑篇,今天给大家带来如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻辑篇,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 写作老师经验分享如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻辑篇 我们来拿一个真题和一个类似于真题的题进行说明: 20XX0328 Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people’s writing and reading skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 改编题: Some people say that the use of using computers and phones will have side effects on young people’s communication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

请各位同学想一想,这两个问题是一样的么?劳烦各位思考个3分钟,然后继续往下翻~如果你觉得并没有很大差别,那估计真的碰到这个题目的话,6.5分是很勉强的。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 我们先来说改编题: side effects: 1. face-to-face communication减少,感情可能变淡 positive effects: 1. be able to contact people without geographical limitation; in the past, it may be impossible to say Hi to a foreign friend. 2. be able to contact friends or partners quickly, no need to wait for responses; in the past, writing letters really wastes a lot of time and sometimes letters may be lost. 我们再来说真题: side effects: 1. writing abilities会下降,因为写信的频率降低了,handwriting当然变差

雅思作文题目必备地十个雅思话题

雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容? 母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择?

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择? 子题2:要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目? 3. 什么样的教学方式最好? 母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏

怎样展开雅思写作思路

怎样展开雅思写作思路 小编经常听到很多烤鸭这样反映:雅思作文总是写不够字数,写着写着就没话可说了。文都国际教育小编相信很多考生都对上述情况深有感触,其实出现这种情况就是典型的思想狭隘,话题展不开,因为思路打不开,写来写去就那几句话,很不容易支撑整个作文的论点,框架打不好,雅思作文就不可能写好,明白这一点,接下来我们就来看一下如何展开写作思路。 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1.相关词汇:Fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon tomove upward quickly, keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves tothe rapidly changing society 2.原因:(1)社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化(2)处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识(3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多(4)家庭原因,spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学 3.解决方法:(1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success (2)chronicjob-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable (3)政府和massmedia应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才(4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么平衡写: 1. 认为应该提供实际知识的:(1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握futurejob的技能(2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家 2. 反对方(1) It will definitely be shortsightedto…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法(2)不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian, narrow-minded, lack ofimagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school 3. 总之,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind insome special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 总体而言,要想取得高分,大家在平时的雅思写作学习中就一定要学会把已经限制的思路展开,一般而言是分为3个方面,多结合解答历史题时运用的思考思路,多方面探讨一个问题,打开自己的思维。另外大家还可以多背一些雅思写作词汇,熟练运用,就一定可以帮助你的雅思作文提分。

雅思大作文范文-全球化(20200521192533)

Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered

2020雅思写作语料库教育类:是否全部父母都该学习育儿课程

2020雅思写作语料库教育类:是否全部父母都该学习 育儿课程 教育类: Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育的孩子很重要,有人认为,所有的父母应该学习育儿课程,是否认同?(2020年1月19日雅思题目) 题目解析:提问中有典型的错误信息,即所有的父母,所以,本文写作策略为让步反驳,即为三分让步,七分反驳。 雅思小鹏哥让步反驳话题布局图: 首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场 二段:第一次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 三段:第二次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 四段:让步不支持的观点的合理性 + (加以反驳 ) 尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由) 作家立场: 虽然我们不能低估亲自学习育儿课程可能带来的价值,但是不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 雅思小鹏哥头脑风暴导言: 1. 小鹏哥喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》,有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童,他们的父母都在城市里打工,家庭贫困,父母辛苦

赚钱仅仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子有机会接受更好的教育。这些父母,不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。 2. 对于很多社会精英来说,即使他们有经济实力参加育儿培训课程,但是,他们又没有时间和精力,所以,让他们专门学习育儿培训课程也是不现实的,即使他们可能有学习的愿望。 是否同意一种观点提问标志: Some people think that …… to what extent do you agree or disagree? 雅思小鹏哥全文布局图: 首段:背景介绍 +(争议焦点)+作家立场 父母是孩子们最初的老师,他们对于孩子们的性格培养以及精神成长有潜移默化的影响,所以,良好的教育方法是每个父母都应该学习的。我认为,虽然不能低估亲自学习育儿课程对于家长可能带来的利好,但是,不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 二段:第一次支持作家立场 对于很多社会精英来说,例如,繁忙的企业家或文体明星,他们多数忙于事业发展,没有时间和精力去专门学习育儿课程。但是,他们能够努力赚钱,聘请专业的育儿老师来教育孩子,所以,父母的努力同样有助于孩子们的健康成长。 三段:第二次支持作家立场 对于贫困家庭来说,父母的可支配收入有限,学习育儿课程虽有利好,却会增加父母的经济负担,在现实生活中很难实现。例如,我喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》(一部纪录片),有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童,他们的父母都在城市里打工,孩子们的生活非常贫困和艰苦,父母辛苦工作仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子们接受良好教育。这些父母,不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。

雅思大作文思路拓展举例

一、写作十大原则——开阔思路,言之有物 面对200多个雅思话题,考生感到困惑:全部准备,时间紧不切实际;不全部准备,心里不踏实。换言之,充分准备了“转基因食品”这个话题,并不意味着能写好“英语是否应该作为全球语言”这个话题。那么,我们该如何才能做到“以不变应万变”呢?通过对200多个雅思作文话题的深入研究,笔者独创了“写作十大原则”,旨在帮助雅思考生摆脱“无米下炊”的困境。下面简单介绍十大原则的由来,并结合2005年的部分考题详细讲解如何利用十大原则备战雅思写作。“写作十大原则”其实是笔者通过研究众多雅思写作话题的“共性”,归纳出来的万用观点。换句话说,是英语作文必备观点,属于“万金油”、“救命稻草”和“保底”类的观点。对已出现的作文考题稍作分析,笔者发现,尽管雅思作文话题多达数百题,不少话题的论据其实是类似,相近或者是相通的。例如,“奥运会的利弊”=“旅游业的利弊”,“送小孩读幼儿园”=“送孩子服兵役”,“政府该不该资助艺术 家”=“政府该不该投资艺术项目如音乐厅、博物馆等”。 “写作十大原则”包括以下方面:(1)ECONOMY (2) TIME AND EFFICIENCY (3)HEALTH (4) EDUCATION (5) EMOTION (6) PSYCHOLOGY (7) RIGHT (8) ENVIRONMENT (9)CULTURE (10) MORAL IT Y。大部分雅思话题的正反论据都涉及到“十大原则”中的其中几个方面。只要掌握了十大原则及其核心词汇,不管考试中遇到什么话题,都能够说出个所以然,不会出现思维短路现象,或者有感而发不出来。 下面我们结合上面提到的近期考题验证十大原则的高效性。 (1)经济原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;教育应该具备那些功能;旅游业与传统文化保护;英语是否应该作为全球性语言;城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊) (2)时间与效率原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;英语是否应该作为全球性语言;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊) (3)健康原则(涉及的话题有:中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;转基因食品;网络生活的利弊) (4)教育原则(涉及的话题有:智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;青少年犯罪问题;网络生活的利弊) (5)情感原则(涉及的话题有:是否应该鼓励中学生给老师打分;中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年;智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习;青少

(完整版)雅思写作常用句型

雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循,答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲,雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述,完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间,也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如,从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结: 一.首段的句型 第一句:描述背景: 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展,……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来,….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句:改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…(介 绍对方观点) 第三句:提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点: My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。

相关文档
最新文档