初升高英语语法汇总
目录
第一部份语法概论
第一节词类 (2)
第二节句子 (3)
第三节从句 (3)
第二部份基础知识
第一节名词 (4)
第二节冠词 (7)
第三节代词 (10)
第四节数词 (15)
第五节介词 (17)
第六节连词 (20)
第七节形容词和副词 (24)
第八节情态动词 (27)
第九节动词时态 (29)
第十节动词语态 (36)
第三部份句子种类 (38)
第四部份主从复合句 (43)
第五部份直接引语与间接引语 (46)
第一部份语法概论
英语的语法主要分作词法和句法两类，换而言之，词类和句子两要素在语法中起着关键作用。因此，我们首先必须弄清词类，句子的基本构成、分类及其共性。
第一节词类
1、词的分类
英语中的词根据其形式特征、词义以及句法作用，分成十类：
2、词类关系
（1）冠词、介词、连接词和感叹词不能在句中独立充当成份，称为虚词；名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词和动词能在句中独立充当成份，称为实词。
（2）副词常修饰动词、形容词和副词本身。
（3）代词、数词、形容词和冠词常修饰名词，形容词也可修饰某些代词（如不定代词），但要后置。
第二节句子
1、句子分类
句子具有一定的语法结构，比单词和词组复杂，能表达相对独立和完整的意义。
英语的句子成分可由单词、词组或从句构成，具体划分与汉语相差较大，需特别注意。
(1) 主语（The Subject） (2) 谓语（The Predicate）
(3) 宾语（The Object） (4) 补语（The Complement）
(5) 表语（The Predicative） (6) 定语 (The Attribute)
(7) 状语（The Adverbial）
第三节从句
从句有以下几种：
第二部份基础知识
第一节名词
名词是表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表：
1．可数名词复数规则变化
A）名词直接加s变复数；
B）以s, x, sh, o结尾的单词加es变复数；如bus, watch, fish, tomato, potato等。
注意：zoo, radio, photo直接加s变复数。
C）辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y改为i再加es；如baby, factory, library等。D）以f或fe结尾，去掉f或fe，变v再加es；如knife, wife, leaf, life, shelf等。
2. 可数名词复数不规则变化。
A)改变单数名词中的元音字母，如：
Foot→feet man→men tooth→teeth mouse→mice
B)在词尾加–en, 如:
Child→Children ox→oxen(公牛)
有少数名词是单复数同形，如：
Sheep fish people
C)表示―某国人‖的单复数变化
①单复数同形，如：Chinese, Japanese
②词尾加-s，如：German→Germans American→Americans Roman→Romans
③变-man为–men，如：Englishman→Englishmen
D)复合名词的复数变化：
①变中心词，如：A son-in-law → sons-in-law
②在最后加-s，如：a grow-up→a grow ups.
③前后名词都变，如：woman-doctor→women doctors
④boy/girl在前时，变后面的词，如：a boy-student→boy students
二、不可数名词
不可数名词用[U]表示，包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。但它们也有以下特殊形式。
1．物质名词和抽象名词借助单位词表示一定的数量，如：
A cup of tea a sheet of paper a loaf of bread a piece of advice
2．有些物质名词和抽象名词变为复数后意义有所不同，如：
air→airs神气good→goods商品paper→papers考卷time→times时代
三、常用国籍的单、复数
s。
四、名词所有格
A）名词所有格用于人或动物的名词词尾，以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词后。Tom’s pens, Lucy and Lily’s room( 共同所有), Lily’s and Lucy’s room( 各自所有 ), Children’s Day, twenty minutes’ walk, Guangzhou’s building.
B）当表示两个或几个人共同所有的人或物时，只在最后一个人或物后加’s。
C）of所有格（名词+ of+名词）：常用来表示无生命的名词所有关系。如：
The windows of the house the photo of the family a plan of Jim’s
D）有些名词如诊所、家、店铺所有格后加’s后，可以省去名词。如：
The doctor’s （医生诊所) at White’s （在怀特先生家）
the book-seller’s（书店）
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. September 10 is ______ Day.
A. Teacher’s
B. Teachers’
C. the teachers’
D. the teacher’s
( ) 2. Every morning he takes a ______ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk
B. 20-minute’s walk
C. 20 minutes’ wal k
D. 20-minute walk
( ) 3. There is only one ______ doctor and three ______ nurses here.
A. man; woman
B. man; women
C. men; woman
D. men; women
( ) 4. How many ______ are there in those______?
A. tomatos; photos
B. tomatoes; photos
C. tomatoes; photo
D. tomato; photos ( ) 5. Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill?
A. any sheep
B. some sheeps
C. any sheeps
D. some sheep
( ) 6. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ______, please?
A. some bread
B. some water
C. some cakes
D. some eggs
( ) 7. If these ______ are too big, buy a smaller pair.
A. trouser
B. trousers
C. trouseres
D. trouserses
( ) 8. This pair of shoes ______ much.
A. cost
B. costs
C. costes
D. costed
( ) 9. The news ______ for my father.
A. were
B. are
C. be
D. is
( ) 10. What ______ bad weather today! A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 11. My English teacher gave us ______.
A. a advice
B. an advice
C. some advice
D. some advices
( ) 12. There is so _______ milk in the glass.
A. much
B. many
C. lot of
D. few
( ) 13. Mr. King is a friend of ______.
A. Mr. Wang’s
B. Mr. Wangs
C. the Wan gs
D. Mr. Wang
( ) 14. He often gives us ______ by e-mail.
A. a good information
B. some informations
C. some good information
D. some good informations
( ) 15. ______ work has been done today.
A. A great deal of
B. A lot
C. Many
D. A large number of
第二节冠词
冠词的定义：冠词是一种虚词，用在名词或名词词组的前面，表示名词是特指或泛指。冠
词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
①不定冠词的用法
1、不定冠词a，an的用法：
A）冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，或第一次提
到的人或事，如：
Li Ping has an apple in her hand. 李平手里拿着一个苹果。
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。
B）冠词用a在以辅音开始的名词或名词词组之前，而冠词an则用在以元音开始的名词
或名词词组之前，如： a photo, a king, an example, an English class.
注意：上面讲的冠词an在以元音开始的名词或名词词组之前，指的是―元音‖而不是―元音
字母‖，因此以元音字母u开始的名词之前只能用a而不用an（字母u的发音是 /ju:/，它的第
一个音素 /j/ 是辅音而不是元音）。有些词虽然不是以元音字母开始，但如果它的第一个音是
元音音素则用不定冠词an，关键是以发音为准。如：a university, an hour等。
C）一些固定搭配必须带不定冠词a，如：
have a walk 散步 have a meeting开会 have a look 看一下 have a rest休息一下 have a talk谈心 have a party举行晚会
a lot of 许多 a piece of 一片的 a pair of 一双的
a bottle of 一瓶的 a cup of一茶杯的 a glass of 一水杯的 a box of一箱的 have
a fever发烧 have a headache头疼 have a good time过得快活
②定冠词的用法
定冠词the有this, that, these, those等意义，用于单数名词或复数名词前。主要用来特指。使一个或几个事物区别于所有其他同名的事物。
1．定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
2．定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o’clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
3．定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun/ the moon/ the earth/ the sky/ the world/ the winter night
the sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
4．定冠词与单数名词连用，表示毫米一类人或物。
The dog is not too dangerous.狗不太危险。
5．定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the young 年轻人 the sick 病人
the new 新和事物 the right 正确的东西
the true 真的东西 the beautiful 美的东西
6．用在序数词，形容词最高级的表示方位的名词前。
This is the most interesting book on my hand. 这是我手中最有趣的一本书。
7．定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称的文艺活动，运动场所的名称前。
The are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
8．定冠词用在江河，海洋，山脉，群岛的名称之前。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.长江是中国最大的河。9．定冠词用有姓名复数之前，表示一家人。
The Greens are very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
③不定冠词(零冠词)的场合
1. 在交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词，如：
By plane by boat Chinese American history
2. 在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词，如：
National Day Monday spring October
3. 在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词，如：
He prefers milk and egg for breakfast.
他宁可早餐吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。
I cooked some noodles for supper.
我晚餐煮了一些面条。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Is Canada ______ English speaking country?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. Canada is ______ English speaking country?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 3. I can see a little white sheep in the field. ______ sheep is Nancy’s.
A. A
B. The
C. An
D. /
( ) 4. That is ______ useful book.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 5. There is ______ ―s‖ in the word ―bus‖.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 6. My brother is _____ driver.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 7. ______ elephant is much heavier than a horse.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( ) 8. When he was in trouble yesterday, _____ young man gave him a hand.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 9. He ran at two kilometers ______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 10. The boy on ______ bike is Jim.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 11. The Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 12. ______ moon goes round ______ earth, and ______ earth goes round ______ sun.
A. A; a; a; a
B. An; an; an; an
C. The; the; the; the
D. /; /; /; /
( ) 13. There is ______ egg on the plate. ______ egg is for you.
A. a; A
B. an; An
C. an; The C. an; An
( ) 14. One morning he found a bag. There was ______ ―s‖ on the corner of _______bag.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; a
D. an; the
( ) 15. People often go swimming in _______ summer.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
( ) 16.----Is there ______ map of China on the wall?
----Yes, there is.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 17. ----Have you had ______lunch yet.
----No, not yet.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
( ) 18. _______apple on the table is Wei Fang’s.
A. An
B. A
C. /
D. The
( ) 19. What can you see by the lake? I can see _______old man sitting on the chair.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 20. ______September is Teachers’ Da y.
A. The ten
B. The tenth
C. The ten’s
D. Ten
第三节代词
①代词的分类
名词的表示人，事物和抽象概念的词类。根椐名词表达的意义和用法，常见名词可做以下分类：
下面是部分代词的用法：
1．Few, little; a few, a little的用法:
Few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；a few和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，Few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词。他们在句中常作定语、主语和宾语。如：
He knows a little English. (定语)
Few of them could speak English. (主语)
I know little about Japanese. (宾语)
2． other和another的用法
Other泛指―另外的‖,作定语,常与复数名词或单数不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this , that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用。
例如：
Other boys, all other beauty, no other way, the other one any other plant, every other day, some other reason等。
Others 是other 的复数形式泛之―别的人或物‖（但不是全部）。例如：
Some are carry water, other are watering the trees.
The other 指―两者中的另一个‖，常与one连用，作定语修饰复数名词时，表示另一方中的―全部其全余的‖。例如：
He held a bow in one hand and his notes in the other.
The others是the other的复数形式，特指―全部其余的人或物‖。例如：
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue。
Another指三个或三个以上中的―任何一个‖，―再一……‖,―别一个‖；作代词或形容词。例如：
I have finished this novel, please give me another.
One…the other指两个人或物构成的一组中的个体；one…another指同一组内的两个个体。例如：
Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack.
One person may like to spend his holiday at the seashore, while, another may prefer the mountains.
1．all 和both的用法
这两个词都表示整体，但both指两个人或物，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物；要句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。例如：
All of us should work hard.（主语）
We both like to go. (同位语)
We like both of the books. (宾语)
That is all for today. (表语)
1．All表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。
2．Both和all加否定是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，分别用neither和none。例如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩不都是老师。（部分否定）
Neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是老师。（全部否定）
2．neither和either的用法
neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；两个词都表示单数，在句中可作主语，宾语和定语。
如：Neither of the answers is wrong. (主语)
Either sentence is right. (定语)
You may take either of the books. (宾语)
3．It的主要用法
What is this? It is a harvester. (刚提到的事物)
Who is making the noise? It must be the children. (指未明身份的人或物)
It will be lovely in the park today. (环境情况等，天气等自然现象)
It is 6 o’clock.(时间，季节)
It is about five miles to the Summer Place. (距离)
It is foolish of you to be still worrying about it. (形式主语)
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
He found it difficult to learn English. (形式主语)
He made it clear in his speech that he took no interest in politics.
It’s though struggle that we learn this truth. (强调句)
It was the World trade Towers that the terrorists attacked on Sept.11th, 2001.
强调句的构成：
It is/was +被强调部分（或人或物，或主语宾语或状语）+who/that +其它部分。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She has lost _____ pen. Will you lend her _____.
A. her; you
B. hers; your
C. her; yours
D. hers; yours
( ) 2. Is this car for ________?
A. we
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 3. Who teaches ________ French?
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
( ) 4. I saw _______ playing in the street at that time.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. theirs
( ) 5. Mike lost _______ new watch while he was playing football at achool.
A. his
B. he
C. him
D. himself
( ) 6. _____book is new and _______ is new, too.
A. Our; he
B. Ours; his
C. My; his
D. My; her
( ) 7. They are going to see a teacher of ________.
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
( ) 8. This room is ours, and that one is ________.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. their
( ) 9. I like this kind of color TV, so I want to buy ______.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
( ) 10. Two friends of _______ would go to help you.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. my
( ) 11. There isn’t _______ paper in the box. Will you go and get _______for us?
A. some; much
B. any; many
C. any; much
D. any; some ( ) 12. There are thirty students in the class. Some are girls, ________are boys.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
( ) 13.----Have you any Mends(改进) here in Guangdong?
----Yes, I have________.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 14. ______of them knew about the accident because it was kept a secret.
A. Each
B. Any
C. All
D. None
( ) 15. We have found ______ difficult to learn Japanese.
A. it
B. its
C. that
D. this
二、在空格处填上适当的反身代词。
1. I’m learning English all by ____________.
2. Help ________ to some chicken, children.
3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed __________ in the park last Sunday.
4. He is too young to take care of ___________.
5. Miss Li said to us, ―The work is hard, but you must finish it _________.‖
6. My little sister can dress _______ now.
7. The story ________ is very interesting, but Li Lei didn’t tell it well.
8. We can’t repair the radio ___________.
第四节数词
①数词的分类
1．基数词
基数词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、表语、定语、状语等。如：
Three of them will play basketball. 他们中三个人要去打篮球。
I am eighteen this year. 今年我18岁了。
2．序数词
序数词除了几个特殊形式外，其余的在基数词后加后缀-th构成，也可作主语、表语、定语、状语等。如：
He was the second to leave. 他是第二个离开的。
October the first is National Day. 10月1号是国庆节。
顺口溜：―一二三‖特殊记，―-th‖从―四‖加起，怎么加？很容易，八去―t‖，九去―e‖，―f‖来把―ve‖替，―ty‖ 改为tie，若是遇到―几十几‖，只变个位就可以。
②数词的用法
1．可以表示年、月、日。在表示年、月、日时，―年‖用基数词，―日‖用序数词。如：2007-6-8：June 24, 2007或 June eighth, 2007
2．数词可以表示时刻。如：
Six o’clock 6点整 a quarter past six 6点一刻 a quarter to six 6点差一刻
3．基数词hundred, thousand和million前面有数字时所表示的是实数意义，词尾不得加S。
反之可加S。如：
Three hundred people 三百人 Hundreds of people数以百计的人
Two thousand people 两千人 Thousands of people成千上万的人
4．分数的表示法。如：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加S，如：
1/6: one-fifth 2/6: two-fifths
5．倍数表示法。如：
表示三以上的倍数用time，表示两倍时用twice。如：twins
Three times three is nine.3乘3得9。
This room is twice as that one.这个房间有那个房间两个大。
The earth is 49 time the size of the moon.地球有49个月球那么大。
6．几个与数目有关的词语。如：
Half 一半 several，a few 几个
A dozen 一打 some dozen 十几
A score 二十 dozens 几十
Several hundred 几百
一、单词拼写。
1. Rose has ___________( 三只 ) dogs.
2. There are _________( 十五个 ) windows in that buildings.
3. The fish cost about _________(十一 ) yuan.
4. We are going to study ________(第九) lesson tomorrow.
5. Lesson ________(九) is very difficult.
6. There are _______ ( 四十三 ) classes in our school.
7. We have learned ___________________( 六百五十四) English words.
8. Who is the girl in the ____________(第二 ) row.
9. There are ____________ (成千上万) of people in the street.
10. He bought __________________ (二百) stamps last week.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Hun Mei and Lucy are good friends. They are in __________.
A. Class Three
B. Three Class B. Class Third D. Third class ( ) 2. ----How far is it, please? ----It’s about _________ away.
A. hundred of metres
B. a hundred of metres
C. hundreds of metres
D. hundreds of metre
( ) 3. Peter often gets up at ___________.
A. half past six
B. half past five
C. a quarter to six
D. a quarter to five
( ) 4. Sam said we would meet at ______ in front of the museum.
A. one thirty
B. half an hour
C. one and thirty
D. one past half
( ) 5. _______of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Second three
( ) 6. About _________ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.
A. third fifths
B. third fifth
C. three fifths
D. three fifth
( ) 7. He’s been a soldier for nearly____________.
A. half and two years
B. two and half year
C. two years and a half
D. two years and half a year
( ) 8. The building is more than _______ high.
A. 20-metre
B. 20-metres
C. 20 metres
D. 20 metre
( ) 9. In ________ Marx began to learn Russian.
A. 1870
B. 1870s
C. the year of 1870
D. the 1870’s
( ) 10. When Mr. Lin was _______, he became a famous writer.
A. on his thirties
B. in his thirties
C. in the twenty
D. in his twenty
第五节介词
介词是虚词，不能单独做句子的成分，其后面一般有名词、代词（宾格）或相当于名词的其他词类、短语做它的宾语。介词与动词、名词、形容词常有比较固定的搭配。
一、介词的种类
1. 简单介词：at, in, off, on, about, under, of, over, past, after, before
2. 合成介词：into, inside, onto, without, outside
3. 短语介词：according to, because of, in front of, out of, instead of
二、下面是部份常用介词的用法：
● 表示时间时: at强调―点钟‖, on强调―日‖和―某日的早、中、晚―，in强调―段‖，与表示月份、季节、年等词连用。
例：He left home on a cold winter evening.
We came to Guangzhou in July, 1992.
She got up a t six o’clock this morning.
●表示在一段时间之后时，―in+时间段‖用于将来时，―after+时间段‖用于过去时。
例：He will be back in two weeks.
She went shopping after his supper.
●表示―直到…‖或表示―…才‖时，用―till(until)+时间点‖。Not…until是―直到…才…‖。
例：He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
●―Durin g+时间段‖是表示―在…期间‖，而―by+时间点‖表示―到…为止‖，―在…之前‖
例：My daughter wants him to give her some work to do during the holiday.
●表示―延缓的一段时间‖，用for+时间段,表示将来时间，而since+过去的时间点。
例：He has been in Guangzhou in 1995.
●表地点时，at表示在―范围较小的地方‖，强调―点‖； in表示―范围较大的地方‖，强调―空间‖或―范围‖。
例：—When did your father arrive in China?
—He got to Shenzhen on the morning of the 4th of April.
●―across+表面‖表示―横过‖；―through+空间‖表示―穿过‖； over表示从上面―越过‖
例：The bird is flying through the window.
●表示―之间‖时，between表示―在两者之间‖，而among表示―三者或三者以上之中‖。
●在与方位名词‖east, west, south, north‖连用时, ―on‖强调―接邻‖；― in‖表示―在内部‖，而―to‖则
表示―在外部‖
例：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东部。
●表示―用‖时，―with+手段‖，―by+交通工具‖，―in+语言。
●―in+颜色‖如：in red, in a blue shirt‖, ―on+电器‖，如on TV, on the internet, on the telephone.
●to, of, for, with接人称代词，表示不同意义，to强调方位转移，of本身，for为，with和。
●above表示―高出，在……之上（位置）‖，―以上，超过，高于（数量、年龄等）。
常用的介词短语：
★带about的短语：talk about(谈论,议论,讨论), throw about(到处扔), think about(考虑, 回想), worry about（担心）, what about…（怎样）?, be excited about（对某事感到兴奋）。
★带with的短语：talk with(与...交谈,想说服), agree with(同意), quarrel with(跟...吵架, 不同意) come up with(赶上, 提出), help…With(帮助某人), catch up with(赶上, 逮捕, 处罚), be angry with(对某人生气), be filled with(充满着), be fed up with(厌烦), be pleased with(对...喜欢, 满意于), get on well with(融洽相处)。
★带over的短语：go over(复习), all over(全部结束, 到处), trip over(绊倒), look over(从...上面看,察看,调查), come over(过来,抓住), turn…over(打翻,周转,移交给,翻阅)。
★带down的短语：sit down(坐下), get down (从...)下来, cut down(砍倒), turn down(向下折转), slow down (使)慢下来, shut down（关闭）, fall down（倒下）, come down（下来,病倒）, write down（写下）, up and down（上下地）, put (something) down（放下某物）。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. He will come ________ a week. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. She often helps ________ our maths.
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 3. The TV play have been on __________ two hours.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. at
( ) 4. We usually begin to watch TV _______ seven________Sunday.
A. in; in
B. at; in
C. in; on
D. at; on
( ) 5. I’m glad to make friends _________you.
A. about
B. for
C. by
D. with
( ) 6. Have you heard ________ your mother?
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. from
( ) 7. What’s wrong _______you. A. with B. about C. for D. by
( ) 8. He will give us a report ________ the history of our town.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( ) 9. She is ______ her twenties. A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 10. Summer comes _______ spring.
A. before
B. behind
C. with
D. after
( ) 11. Eating too much is bad _______your health.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. for
( ) 12. There is a tall tree _______ the house.
A. on front of
B. before
C. after
D. in front of
( ) 13. Can you write a letter ________ English?
A. with
B. by
C. at
D. in
( ) 14. Thank you ________ giving me so much help.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. with
( ) 15. Would you like to go ________ a walk?
A. for
B. to D. over D. about
( ) 16. When he was a boy, he was interested ________ science.
A. in
B. at
C. with
D. about
( ) 17. It’s foolish _____ you to give up what you should have.
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. to
( ) 18. Tomorrow morning we’ll leave _______Beijing.
A. from
B. to
C. over
D. for
( ) 19. Pay attention _______ your spelling.
A. for
B. by
C. of
D. to
( ) 20. How do you go to work, _______foot or _______bus?
A. on; with
B. with; on
C. by; on
D. on; by
二、用of, to, for, in填空。
1. They went into a shop ________ clothes.
2. Have you found the key ________ the room.
3. Here is a letter _______ you, Rose.
4. There is a hospital at the end _______ the road.
5. Please look at the notes _______ the text.
6. She as ked me ―What’s homework _______ today?
7. It’s very kind ______ you to come here.
8. It’s quite good _______ you to go on morning swimming.
9. It seems impossible ______ me to finish such a job without help.
10. Which is the way _______ the post office?
第六节连词
含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类：
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