高中英语语法试题套题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)
高中英语语法试题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)
1.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success______a sum of small efforts made each day and often______ years to achieve.
A.is;takes
B.are;takes
C.are;take
D.is;take
[解析] 1.句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,往往需要多年的积淀才能获得。本题考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选择A 项。
2.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were
[解析] 2.句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。
3.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
[解析] 3.句意：——Lydia，校长刚才说什么？——全体学生和带队老师们早上6: 30前在校门口集合。第一空who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，故从句谓语应使用be动词的复数形式are；如果and连接的两个并列主语被no, every或each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空应使用be动词的单数形式is。注意as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，所以谓语动词要和其前的主语保持一致，
4.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23）— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A. has been released
B. is being released
C. was released
D. have been released
[解析] 4.句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭？——因为大量污水被排放进长江。large quantities of之后无论接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都要用复数形式。
5.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A. has been cheated
B. have been cheated
C. were cheated
D. was cheated
[解析] 5.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。
6.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，34）How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
[解析] 6.句意：你知道欧盟是由多少个国家组成的吗？句子的主语the European Union指整体概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。be made up of由…组成。
7.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.
A. have , has taken
B. have , is being taken
C. has , is taken
D. has , have been taken
[解析] 7.句意：该中心正悉心照料着汉克和其他没有父母的孩子。先行词the other children是复数，故定语从句（who__no parents）的谓语也应使用复数，首先排除C、D两项；句子的主语Hank与谓语take good care of之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故答案选B。
8.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.
A. has been found
B. has found C have been found D . have found
[解析] 8.句意：据新闻报道，除了一些指纹以外，在这家被强行闯入的商店内没有发现任何线索。nothing是主语，but some fingerprints是介词短语，故谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择A。
9.（2010全国Ⅱ，9）Barbara is easy to r ecognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn
[解析] 9.句意：Barbara是唯一穿晚礼服的女性，所以认出她很容易。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。who为关系代词，指代先行词the only one, 为单数第三人称，又结合语境判断此句为一般现在时态，因此用wears，故答案为B项。
10.（2010天津，10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_______at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
[解析] 10.句意：像剪纸等天津传统民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。本题考查被动语态和主谓一致两个语法点。句子的主语为arts（复数名词）,故排除B、D两项；exhibit和主语arts为被动关系，用被动语态，故答案为C项。
11.（2009福建，22）—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_______.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
[解析] 11.句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B项表示“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除C项。
12.（2011江苏，22）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
[解析] 12.句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。本题考查时态和主谓一致。the fact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等可知语境指现在的情况，故排除C项。本句主语为the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
13.（2011安徽，27）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_______saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
[解析] 13.句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代raw materials，“the restof+名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。故本题设空处应用复数，排除A、C两项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去时，故答案为D项。
14.（2009四川，17）The teacher together with the students_______discussing Reading Skills that_______newly published
in America.
A. are；were
B. is；were
C. are；was
D. is；was
[解析] 14.句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国新出版的《阅读技巧》那本书。主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，所以第一空用is; Reading Skills是一本书的名字，所以that从句的谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。
15.（2007陕西，9）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_______.
A. needrepairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
[解析] 15.句意：由于洪水很严重，这个地区三分之二的建筑都需要修缮。考查主谓一致和need的用法。句中主语的中心词是buildings，是可数名词的复数形式，所以排除B和C两项；主语和need之后的动词是被动关系，应该使用needdoing或need to be done的形式，所以正确答案为A。
16.（2007江西，25）A survey of the opinions of experts_______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one's health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is
C. show; is
D. shows; are
[解析] 16.句意：对专家看法进行的调查表明每周三个小时的户外锻炼对人的健康有益。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语是survey，第二空前的主语是exercise，故答案为B项。
17.（2007湖南，30）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
[解析] 17.句意：我们一天天生活，但从大的方面讲，几天或几个星期的时间是如此短暂以至于一天的时间是微不足道的。考查主谓一致。空格处动词的主语的中心词是time，意为“时间”，是不可数名词，并且语境指的是一般常见的情况，所以答案是A。
18.（2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二，25）25．Asis known to us all, English books of this kind _____ well in middle schools．
A．sell B．sells C．issold D．are sold
[解析] 18.句意：众所周知，这种英语书在中学很畅销。sell在此应该是不及物动词，而主语是复数形式English books，所以答案为A项。sell vi. 出售、卖、有销路。
19.(2012天津, 2) The letters for the boss_____on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
A. were put
B. was put
C. put
D. has put
[解析] 19.句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时，故排除D项; 又因为letters同put之间为被动关系，故排除C项。根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确，所以选A项。
20.(2012安徽, 33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_____some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
[解析] 20.句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知，该句叙述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时; 其次，主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式)，所以谓语动词用keeps。
21.(2012陕西, 12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
[解析] 21.句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语The basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与The basketball coach保持一致，故排除A项和D项。根据语境after the match for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时，故选择B项。
22.We could hardly see any trees here ten years ago, but now of this area covered by trees.
A. two-thirds; is
B. two-threes; are
C. two-thirds; are
D. twos-third; is
[解析] 22.句意:十年前在这里我们几乎看不到任何树, 但现在这个地区的三分之二被树覆盖。表示分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。如果分子大于1, 作分母的序数词须加-s; “分数+of+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要和of后的名词的单复数一致。area是不可数名词, 故选A项。
23.of the workers in this factory is about two hundred; of them are women workers.
A. The number; first third
B. The number; one third
C. A number; half
D. A number; three quarters
[解析] 23.句意:这家工厂大约有200名工人, 其中三分之一是女职工。the number of意为“……的数量”, a number of 意为“许多”。分数的表达方式为:分子是基数词, 分母是序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母要用复数形式, 故选B项。
24.Many a student _______ going to have themselves_______in the hospital.
A. is; to examine
B. are; examine
C. is; examined
D. are; examining
[解析] 24.句意:很多学生将去医院做身体检查。第一空考查主谓一致, “many a/an+单数名词”作主语, 谓语动词需用单数形式; 第二空考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语, 宾语themselves与examine之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
25._______the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A. A great many
B. The number of
C. A great many of
D. A great deal of
[解析] 25.A项“许多; 大量”, 其后直接接可数名词复数, 当被修饰词前有限定词时, 要加of; B项“……的数量”; D项“许多”, 修饰不可数名词, 故C项正确。
26. So far as I know,more than one person _______connected with the accident.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
[解析] 26. 当句子的主语是“more than one+名词单数”时, 谓语动词用单数形式。类似的形式有“many a+名词单数; a+名词单数+or two”等。排除选项C和D; 联系语境知A项正确。
27. Her six brothers as well as her father, _______to control her as if she had “seven fathers”.
A. are trying
B. has tried
C. is trying
D. tries
[解析] 27. 当句子主语中含有as well as时, 谓语动词与其前名词保持一致。因此此句中谓语动词要与her six brothers一致, 故A项正确。
28. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books_______to the area since the earthquake occurred.
A. has been offered
B. have been offered
C. is being offered
D. are offered
[解析] 28. 句意:地震过后, 大量的地图、书籍和一些设备提供给了这个地区。句子主语中含有as well as时, 谓语动词与其前名词保持一致, some equipment是不可数名词, 故排除B和D; 在“since+点时间”句型中, 主句通常用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。故A项正确。
29. With the country’s population increasing to 1. 3 billion,many of China’s rivers,including the legendary Yellow River, _______.
A. is drying up
B. will be drying up
C. had dried up
D. are drying up
[解析] 29. 随着人口剧增, 包括黄河在内的许多河流濒临干涸。当主语中含有including, as well as, together with等时, 谓语动词与其前名词保持一致, 排除A项; dry up动态词用进行时表将来时, 故D项正确。
30. —The education system rather than the teachers_______to answer for the heavy burden on the students.
—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the _______results.
A. are; desired
B. is; desired
C. are; desiring
D. is; desiring
[解析] 30. 当句子主语中含有“rather than, as well as, together with等+名词”时, 谓语动词跟前面主语保持一致, 故第一空用is; 第二空表示希望教育改革带来预期的结果, 要用desired, 意为“想得到的; 如所愿的”。故B项正确。
31. Not only you and I but Peter,the top student in our grade,_______not able to solve the problem.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. am
[解析] 31. 分析题干, 在not only. . . but also. . . 引导的并列主语里, Peter是第三人称单数, 故C项正确。
32. Our class_______all fond of singing English songs and we can sing_______than others.
A. is; many more
B. are; many more
C. is; much more
D. are; much more
[解析] 32. 集合名词class, family, team等表示整体意义时, 表单数意义; 当它们强调个体意义时, 表示复数意义。根据语境, 我们班同学都喜欢唱英文歌曲, 排除选项A和C; song是可数名词, 故B项正确。
33. With the company facing a serious financial situation this year,the staff_______clearly worried about the news of job losses.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
[解析] 33. staff意为“全体人员; 同事”, 根据语境知, 员工们无疑担心失业的消息, 故排除选项A和D; 由时间状语this year知B项正确。
34. The worker and poet_______to the party the other day.
A. is invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. invited
[解析] 34. and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人, 即: and前的名词前有冠词, 而and后面的名词前没有冠词, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。由the other day知B项正确。
35. Collecting stamps as a hobby_______increasingly popular during the past ten years.
A. became
B. becomes
C. has become
D. have become
[解析] 35. 根据语境知, 集邮越来越受欢迎了。动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 另外根据during the past ten years知句子用现在完成时, 故C项正确。
36.As is known to all,the number of college students_______growing fast with the economic development in the past years.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
[解析] 36.句意:正如大家所知, 在过去几年中, 随着经济的发展大学生的数量增长很快。a number of接复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数; 而the number of后接复数名词作主语, 谓语动词则用第三人称单数; 时间状语in the past years表明用完成时态。
37.Foretelling accurately when and where the earthquake will happen_______ only a form of rumor at current stage which will cause a panic among the people.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. will be
[解析] 37. 句意:很准确地预测何时何地会发生地震的说法在现阶段只是一种使人们慌乱的谣言。动名词、不定式以及从句作主语时一般看作单数, 谓语动词用单数
38. “Every possible means_______to save the villagers trapped in the flood, ” the government officer announced.
A. has tried
B. were tried
C. have been tried
D. has been tried
[解析] 38. 句意:政府官员称, 已尝试了各种方法来营救困在洪水中的村民。means (方法, 手段) , series (系列) , works (工厂) , species (种类) 等名词的单复数形式相同, 其后谓语动词的单复数取决于这些名词是用作单数, 还是用作复数, 此题中“every”修饰单数名词。
39. Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _______ a mystery to us all.
A. remain
B. remains
C. has remained
D. are remaining
[解析] 39. 句意:他为什么要进入房间, 又是怎样设法离开的, 对大家来讲是个谜。and连接的两个名词性从句作主语, 表示两件事情, 谓语动词用复数。
40.It is one’s bad habits,rather than a certain natural disaster, _______ one’s longevity for most of the time.
A. that affects
B. which affect
C. which affects
D. that affect
[解析] 40.句意:是一个人的坏习惯而不是自然灾害影响人的寿命。强调句不能用which, 主语habits后接由rather than构成修饰语, 谓语不受修饰成分的影响, 仍用复数。
41. The president of the college,together with the deans, _______for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.
A. are planning
B. have planned
C. plan
D. is planning
[解析] 41. 句意:该大学校长与系主任们一起正计划制定规章制度。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时, 谓语仍保持与主语的一致关系。
42.Just outside the ruins _______ a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
A. stand
B. exist
C. is
D. has lain
[解析] 42. 句意:就在遗址的外面是一座辉煌的建筑, 许多大树环绕着它。该句主语为a magnificent building, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。
43.Not only the student but the parent and the teacher _______ tired of having one examination after another before the college entrance examination.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
[解析] 43.句意:不但学生而且家长和老师都厌烦高考前一个接一个的考试。or, either. . . or, neither. . . nor, not. . . but, not only. . . but also连接两个并列主语以及在“there be. . . ”句型中, 谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致。
44.What has been said as to the proper limits of the plaintiff’s opening statement also_______ to that of the defendant.
A. apply
B. applies
C. has applied
D. applying
[解析] 44.句意:对原告开场陈述进行适当限制所作的规定也适用于被告。what引导的主语从句作主语, 主句谓语动词用第三人称单数。
45. The Broadway singer and dancer who_______to rest between an audition and a performance,said it was better to pay for a nap than to sit at a coffee shop.
A. likes
B. like
C. to like
D. liking
[解析] 45. 句意:这位百老汇歌手兼舞蹈家喜欢在试演和正式登台的间隙休息一下, 他认为花钱睡个午觉比坐在咖啡馆里要好得多。and连接两个名词, 如果指同一人或者同一事物时, 句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如:bread and butter, a knife and fork, a singer and dancer, truth and honesty, to love and to be loved, going to bed early and getting up early等。
46.—Why is surface subsidence most serious in the area?
— Because large quantities of underground water_______.
A. have pumped out
B. is being pumped out
C. has been pumped out
D. have been pumped out
[解析] 46.句意:——为什么该地区地面下沉非常严重? ——因为大量的地下水被抽出了。large quantities of underground water作主语, 其中心词quantities是复数, 谓语动词用复数; 地面下沉是地下水被抽造成的影响, 故用现在完成时; 主语与动词是被动关系, 故用被动语态。
47. Up till now,the population of the city_______to more than twice what it used to be,making it the largest city in that country.
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
[解析] 47. 句意:到目前为止这个城市的人口已是以前的两倍多, 这使它成为该国人口最多的城市。population (集合名词) 看成一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式; 信息up till now表明谓语动词用完成时。
48.The role that China plays in world affairs_______getting more and more important.
A. have been
B. will be
C. is
D. are
[解析] 48. 句子的主语为the role, 后面跟的是that引导的定语从句, 谓语应与the role一致, 故排除A、D, will be doing表将来, 不符合实际意义。
49. The number of people hurt in the traffic accident_______to 95,the news agency reports.
A. has increased
B. have increased
C. has been increased
D. have been increased
[解析] 49. the number of. . . 作主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式; 数量的增加不用被动语态, 因此答案选A。
50. It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______been shown this year.
A. that has
B. that have
C. which has
D. which have
[解析] 50. 由于先行词被形容词最高级修饰, 关系代词应该用that而非which; 同时先行词用the only one of. . . 表示时, 定语从句修饰one而不是of后的复数名词, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数
51. The sick _______in this hospital now than before.
A. is better treated
B. was better treated
C. are better treated
D. were better treated
[解析] 51. “the+某些形容词或分词”作主语, 如dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时, 功能相当于复数名词, 代表“一类”, 此时句子的谓语动词用复数。
52. The following_______some newly-published popular magazines.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. appears
[解析] 52. 在“the following. . . ”这一结构中, be动词的数与后面的(第一个) 名词的数保持一致。
53. John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.
A. have; is being taken
B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken
D. has; have been taken
[解析] 53. 定语从句中, 谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致; 在主句中, 如果主语是由“名词+附属结构as well as”构成, 谓语动词应与最前面的名词保持数的一致, 故此处用单数形式。
54. The father as well as his three children_______skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
[解析] 54. 主语The father是单数, 尽管后面跟有as well as his three children, 谓语动词仍用单数。
55. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
[解析] 55. 主语Professor Smith是单数, 尽管后面有along with his assistants, 谓语动词仍用单数。
56. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _______to go to the playground and_______football,
_______themselves.
A. are noticed; play; enjoying
B. is noticed; plays; enjoying
C. are noticed; plays; enjoys
D. is noticed; play; enjoying
[解析] 56. 第一个空考查主谓一致, 主语后有together短语, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致; 第二个空与go to the playground中的go并列; 第三个空考查非谓语动词, 现在分词表主动。
57. A survey of the opinions of experts_______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one’s health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is
C. show; is
D. shows; are
[解析] 57. 考查主谓一致。主句的主语是a survey, 因此主句的谓语用单数; 宾语从句中的主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week, 从句的谓语也用单数。
58. Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
[解析] 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语是Linda, 故谓语动词应用单数形式。根据从句的时态可以判断主句应用过去进行时, 故答案为A。句意:当智利大地震发生的时候, Linda和她的哥哥们正在那儿度假。
59. The number of tourists visiting historic interest and scenic beauty of Xi’an City_______rising steadily since last year.
A. has been
B. are
C. have been
D. is
[解析] 59. 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是the number, 故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since last year, 所以用完成时态。
60. When and where to go on the exciting trip at the moment_______yet.
A. are not noticed
B. is not noticed
C. has not been noticed
D. have not been noticed
[解析] 60. 考查主谓一致。主语是When and where to go on the exciting trip at the moment, 故谓语动词用单数。而由副词yet确定用现在完成时, 这里显然应用被动语态。
61. All my family_______watching TV together every Sunday evening.
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
D. is liking
[解析] 61. 考查主谓一致和时态。family作主语时, 谓语动词既可以用单数形式, 也可以用复数形式。根据句中的together可知, 此处侧重指家庭成员, 所以谓语动词用复数形式。由时间词every Sunday evening可知应用一般现在时。故答案为B。
62. Every boy and every girl_______pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
[解析] 62. 考查主谓一致。由and连接的两个或两个以上的可数名词单数作主语时, 其前如果有each, every, no等修饰, 谓语动词用单数形式, 故答案为B。
63. I was_______with my son about his carelessness, which_______the main cause of his failure in maths.
A. annoyed; were
B. amazed; was
C. amazing; were
D. annoyed; was
[解析] 63. 考查形容词和主谓一致。句意:我对儿子的粗心很生气, 这(粗心) 是他数学不及格的主要原因。关系代词which指代先行词carelessness, 谓语应该用单数, 先排除A和C项; annoyed表示“生气的”, 符合题意。
64.（江苏省淮安市2013届高三第一次模拟测，34）—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.
—Delete it. It’s a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.
A. have been cheated
B. were cheated
C. has been cheated
D. was cheated
[解析] 64. 句意：——妈妈，今天我收到一条信息，让我给这个账户汇钱。——删除它。这是一个骗局。很多人已经因此而上当受骗了。主语是“many a +单数名词”时，谓语动词常用单数形式，排除A、B两项；说话者强调的是对现在造成的影响，而不是发生在过去的动作，应使用现在完成时，排除D项。
65.（北京市东城区2013届高三12月联考，21）The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly
after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
[解析] 65.句意：篮球教练和他的团队表现出色，在赛后不久接受了采访。主语the basketball coach是单数，虽然后面跟有as well as引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数，因为as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，故排除A、D两项；根据语境，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选择B项。
66.（安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考，33）It is either he or you _____in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.
A. who is
B. that is
C. who are
D. which are
[解析] 66.句意：不是他就是你负责该项目，并且按时完成。either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般遵循就近一致原则。该句使用了强调句型，其正常语序是：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.
67.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，18）—________ two months enough for the project to be finished?
—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.
A. Is; he can
B. Are; he can
C. Are; can he
D. Is; can he
[解析] 67. 句意：——两个月时间够完成这个课题吗？——恐怕不行。教授病了，而且只有在他康复之后才能继续进行。第一空表示时间的名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空“only+状语从句” 前置时，主句要部分倒装。
68.（2013福建，23,1分）The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
[解析] 68.句意: 那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是the famous musician, 是单数形式, 排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知谓语动词需用过去时态, 排除D项。
69.（2013湖南，33,1分）The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450
a year, which a burden for some of them.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
[解析] 69.句意: 这所大学估计对于留学生来说一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元, 这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空: 因为主语是living expenses, 是复数, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式are; 第二空: 主语是which, 用来替代前面的句子, 所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。
70.（2013江苏卷，21,1分）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
[解析] 70.句意: 一般来说, 学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。由with连接的两个成分作主语, 即A with B, 谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致, 所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致, 用单数。本句说的是一般情况, 所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。
高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。 4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
【练习】高中英语语法定语从句练习题及答案
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高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
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