仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总

仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总
仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总

仁爱版九年级初三英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总

Unit1 The Changing World

Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.

【重点短语和句型】

1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快

2. come back from 从......回来

3. have/has been to 去过

4. have/has gone to 去了

5. not...any more 再也不...

6. take photos 照相

7. by the way 顺便问一下

8. take part in 参加

9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界

10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事

11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活

12. describe...in detail 详细描述

13. give support to 支持...

14. see...oneself 亲眼看见

15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系

16. far away 遥远的

17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...

18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...

19. make progress 取得进步

20. more than/over 多于

21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善

22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事

23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事

24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的

27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事

28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事

29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事

30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事

【重点语法】

现在完成时

一. 现在完成时的基本结构

肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他

否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)

二. 现在完成时的用法

1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo.

我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。

2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。

He has lived here since 1978.

自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)

此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:

go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open

die----be dead

buy---have

fall ill---be ill

come back----be back

catch a cold----have a cold

Topic2 The population in developing

countries is growing faster.

【重点短语和句型】

1. get lost 迷路

2. a couple of 一些,几个

3. with the development of 随着...的发展

4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下

5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/最...的其中之一

6. each other 互相

7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话

8. at least 至少

9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?

11. take place 发生

12. because of 因为,由于

13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求

14. carry out 执行

15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千...

16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)

17. half of... 一半...

18. two thirds 三分之二

19. be short of 短缺...

20. so far 到目前为止

21. be known/famous for 因...而闻名

22. be known/famous as 作为...而闻名

23. thanks to 幸亏...

24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走

25. a town called... 一个叫做...的镇

26. fewer than/less than 少于

27. places of interest 名胜古迹

28. be interested in 对...感兴趣

29. such as 例如...

30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...

31. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此...的人/物

32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地

33. keep up with 赶上

34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

35. have a population of... 有...的人口

36. What's the population of...? ...有多少人口?

37. want to do sth. 想要做某事

38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事

39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事

41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显著作用

【重点语法】

常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.

e.g.

1. I have just called you.

2. ——Have you ever been to France?

——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.

3. ——Have you seen him yet?

——Yes, I have seen him already.

Topic3 The world has changed for the better.

【重点短语】

1. with the money 用这些钱

2. so that 为了,以致于

3. so...that... 如此...以致于...

4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

5. come for a visit 来参观

6. in need 在困难时

7. decide on sth. 决定某事

8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

9. feel good about... 对...有信心

10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

12. at the same time 与此同时

13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈

14. take drugs 吸毒

15. pay for 付款

16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

17. at home and abroad 在国内外

18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地

19. send for sb. 派人去请某人

20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事

21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

22. finish doing 结束做某事

23. How do you like.../What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样?

24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费...时间做某事

25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费...钱买某物

26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样(表否定)27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此

【重点语法】

1. 现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。

e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.

The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.

2. 构词法:

合成词: home +work= homework

派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy

Unit2 Saving the Earth

Topic1 Population causes too many problems.

【重点短语】

1. chemical factory 化工厂

2. pour… into…把……排放到……

3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中

4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事

5. do harm to …/ be harmful to…对……有害

6. quite a few 相当多

7. no better than 同…….一样差

8. in pubic 公开地

9. all sorts of 各种各样的

10.in many ways 在许多方面

【重点句型】

1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.

看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。

2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。

3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?

4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.

我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。

5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.

然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康。

【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.

Topic2 All these problems are very serious.

【重点短语】

1. as a result 结果

2. here and there 到处

3. in the beginning 一开始

4. in danger 处于危险中

5. cut down 砍倒

6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……

7. prevent from 防止

8. greenhouse effect 温室效应

9. refer to 提到

10. deal with 处理

12. cut off 中断

【重点句型】

1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。

2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。

3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。

4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。

5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。

6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。

7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。

【重点语法】

不定代词

1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。

e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.

Topic3 What kinds of things can we do

to protect the environment?

【重点短语】

1. not only…but also…不仅……而且……

2. be supposed to 应该

3. ought to 应该

4. turn off 关掉

5. instead of 代替

6. on time 准时

7. make sure 确保

8. push forward向前推

9. push down 向下

10. pull up 向上拉

【重点句型】

1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.

例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。

2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。

3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。

4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯,百说不如一做。

6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.

明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。

【重点语法】

并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。

结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句

常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, no t only… but also...

e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.

2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.

Unit3 English Around the World

Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.

【重点词语】

1. be able to=can 能够,会

2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事

3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)机会做某事

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be made by… 被……制做

be made of/from… 由……制成

be made in… 在某地制造

6. on business 出差

7. be similar to… 和……相似

8. translate…into… 把……翻译成……

9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有些困难

10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔,间或

11. whenever=no matter when 无论何时

12. as well as 以及

13. mother tongue 母语

14. take the leading position 处于领先地位

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

16. call for 号召

【重点句型】

1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。

2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。

3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。

4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。

5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。

6. It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。

7. And two thirds of t he world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

【重点语法】

一般现在时的被动语态

英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。如:We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。

主语是动作的承受者,叫被动语态。如:The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被(我们)打扫。

1. 被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)

其中by意为“被……;由……”,表动作的执行者。

如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

如:English is widely spoken around the world. (肯定式)

English is not widely spoken around the world. (否定式)

---Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑问式)

---Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

2. 被动语态的用法:

(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如:This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。

(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态。如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。

3.主、被动语态的转换:

主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)

被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)

注意:(1)主动、被动互转时,时态不变。

(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动态by的宾语时,要用宾格形式。如:

(1) People grow rice in the south.

Rice is grown (by people) in the south.

(2) She takes care of the baby.

The baby is taken care of (by her).

Topic2 English is spoken differently in

different countries.

【重点词语】

1. by the way 顺便说一下

2. depend on 取决于……;依靠……

3. be different from 与……不同

4. succeed in 成功,达成

5. make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思

6. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7. see sb. off 给……送行

8. leave for…前往某地/leave…for… 离开…去…

9. in twenty minutes 二十分钟之后

10. written English 笔头英语/oral English 英语口语

11. generally speaking 一般说来,大致上说

12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物

13. be close to… 靠近……

14. in person 身体上,外貌上;亲自

15. be found of… 爱好……

16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做……

force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事

17. even worse 更糟的是

【重点句型】

1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?

2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。

4. I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland. 我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。

5. I hope I won’t have any difficulty. 我希望不会遇到什么困难。

6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.

无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话。

7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

【重点语法】

用现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词。

如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

I’m going. 我要走了。

When are you starting? 你什么时候动身?

Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急,火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天会见我们。

She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。

Topic3 Could you give us some advice on

how to learn English well?

【重点短语】

1. in public在公共场所

2. at times=sometimes 有时

3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做……

4. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃

5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人

6. give sb. some advice on/about… 给某人一些有关……的建议

7. be weak in 在……方面很差/be good at 在……方面很好

8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

9. make mistakes 犯错误

10. take a deep breath 深呼吸

11. the best time to do 做某事最好的时间

12. do some listening practice 做些听力训练

13. reply to=answer 回答

14. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事(名词advice)

【重点句型】

1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗?

2. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办?

3. At times I feel like giving up. 有时我想要放弃。

4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article. 尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意。

5. I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。

6. It’s an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8. I insist that you practice English every day. 我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。

【重点语法】

wh- +to do

wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)

如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.

She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.

反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.

如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)

Unit4 Amazing Science

Topic1 When was it invented?

【重点短语】

1. go around 环绕

2. send…into…=send up…into…把……送入......

3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事

4. be proud of 为……而自豪

5. be moved by 为……而感动

6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事

7. have physical examinations 做体检

8. in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态

9. can’t help doing情不自禁做……

10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流(做某事)

11. no doubt 疑地

12. as well as 除……的之外,也

13. for instance/example 例如

14. work on 做……(方面)的工作

15. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖

16. turn on 打开

17. turn off 关掉

18. turn up 开大

19. turn down 关小

20. click on 用鼠标点击

21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

【重点句型】

1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。

2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。

3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。

4. We couldn’t help look ing at the earth again and again. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。

5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.

We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。

6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.

8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。

【重点语法】

宾语补足语

宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。

(一)名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

1. We call him Jim.(名词)我们叫他吉姆。

2. We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词)我们必须每天保持校园清洁。

3. Call him in, please.(副词)请叫他进来。

4. Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上。

(二)动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况

1. 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。

2. 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如:Let’s h ave a rest.让我们休息一会儿。

但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。如:He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。

3. 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如:Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?

(三)分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况

1. 现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear等。如:

I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。

2. 过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动。如:

You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。

Topic2 I'm excited about the things that

will be discovered in the future.

【重点短语】

1. be used for +ving 被用做……

2. come true 实现

3. It’s said that 据说

4. during/in one’s life 某人一生

5. be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说

7. all the time 一直,总是

8. no longer=not…any longer 不再

=(no more, not…any more)

9. as long as 只要

10. as far as 就……,尽……

11. make a great contribution 对…...作出巨大贡献

12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里

13. at any time 在任何时候

【重点句型】

1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。

2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。

4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。

5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。

6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人,而要做我们的主人。

7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the sta rs could be seen. 在夜间只要天气晴朗,能看见星星,这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。

【重点语法】

一. 一般过去时的被动语态

谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如:When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的?

It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。

二. 时间前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月成蹉跎。

Topic3 China is the third nation that

sent a person into space.

【重点短语】

1. travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行

2. in the future 在未来

3. in order to 为了

4. on the radio 通过收音机

5. take part in 参加

6. grow up 成长,长大

7. prefer…to喜欢……胜过……

8. What’s worse 更为糟糕的是

9. be worth it 有好处,值得一干

10. at a distance of 相隔

11. send sb a message 给某人发送信息

【重点句型】

1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。

2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。

3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是,我们的水供给是非常有限的。

4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。

5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。

【重点语法】

情态动词的被动语态

情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登

陆。

Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at(瞄准)射

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语: 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点: 1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式); 2. a lot:许多,常用于句末; 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多 用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾; 5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋; 6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束; 7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次); 8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误; 9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 10. take notes:做笔记/记录; 11. native speaker 说本国语的人; 12. make up:组成、构成; 13. deal with:处理、应付; 14. perhaps = maybe:也许; 15. go by:(时间)过去; 16.each other:彼此; 17.regard… as … :把…看作为…; 18.change… into…:将…变为…; 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题) 20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较; 21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词; instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用) 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格,只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s,只需加’即可; 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ,则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如:Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有,则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如:Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、距离、地点等,而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总

仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总 2017-11-20九年级上册(重点短语、句型和语法) Unit1 The Changing World Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly. 【重点短语和句型】 1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快 2. come back from 从......回来 3. have/has been to 去过 4. have/has gone to 去了 5. not...any more 再也不... 6. take photos 照相 7. by the way 顺便问一下 8. take part in 参加 9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界 10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事 11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活 12. describe...in detail 详细描述 13. give support to 支持... 14. see...oneself 亲眼看见 15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系 16. far away 遥远的 17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的... 18. not only...but also 不仅...而且... 19. make progress 取得进步 20. more than/over 多于 21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善 22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事 23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事 24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的 27. why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事 28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事

初中英语知识点总结归纳

初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容,具体内容:知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的,相信对你会有帮助的。:状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率,中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句,状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的,相信对你会有帮助的。 :状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率,中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句,状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是"一直到......时",谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语

仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点归纳

仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点归纳 I. 重点词组 1.learn…from…向……学习 2.in order to为了 3.give support to…为……提供帮助 4.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物 5.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 6.sorts of各种各样的 7.make progress 取得进步 8.thanks to 由于 II.重点句型 1. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里,简? 2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。 3. There goes the bell. 铃响了。 4. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happ y.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。 5. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。 III.语法 1. 现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 e.g. You have just come back from your hometown. 2. 现在完成时态的句式: e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) I haven’t seen him for a long time. (3) Where have you been? (4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 3. have/ has been与have/has gone 的区别 have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地——have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地 e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.

初三英语知识点

初三英语知识点 作者:教育人11 ?[ ?标签: ?解题技巧 ?语法学习 ?] 初三英语知识点:包括初三英语词组汇编、惯用法和句型等各单元重点知识点,初三英语知识点以供同学们参考和学习,希望同学们多多看看背背并着重了解和分析学习! 初三英语知识点(一)初三英语词组汇编 Unit 1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for…所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed

把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动water sports 一天三次three times a day 尝试have a try / want a go 遍及全世界all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年all the year round 不管no matter 放弃做某事give up doing sth 放弃工作give up one’s job 以冲浪为生live to surf 看起来令人兴奋look exciting 因……而著名be famous for 在A和B之间between A and B 例如for example 从那时起ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷such great fun 动身去某地leave for sw. 一等奖first prize 冲浪竞赛a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games 出差,因公on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭(How) time flies! 迄今为止so far 到某处旅游travel to sw. 试着做某事trying doing sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现come true 走进、踏入step into 减速slow down 又过了两个小时another two hours 高度赞扬speak highly of

初三英语语法知识点归纳

初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验,搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato) 加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③

仁爱九年级上册知识点汇总Unit

Unit3 English Around the World Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. 【重点词语】 1. be able to=can 能够,会 迫不急待地做某事 2. can’t wait to do sth. 3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)机会做某事 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be made by…  被……制做 由……制成 be made of/from…  be made in…  在某地制造 6. on business 出差 和……相似 7. be similar to…  把……翻译成…… 8. translate…into…  9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有些困难 10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔,间或 11. whenever=no matter when 无论何时 12. as well as 以及 13. mother tongue 母语 14. take the leading position 处于领先地位 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. call for 号召 【重点句型】 1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上数以百万的人们 都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。 2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。 3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。 4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。 5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。 used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain 6. It’s andNew Zealand. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语 7. And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. 阅读。 【重点语法】 一般现在时的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。 主语是动作的执行者,叫主动语态。如:We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。

初三英语知识点总结有哪些

初三英语知识点总结有哪些 ----WORD文档,下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本,欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载,侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来! 初三英语知识点总结英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物,如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。 可数名词有两个数,即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词,如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。 不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns),如:“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词,如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数,没有复数“-s”的形式。 有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚,对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱,结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾“-s”,这些都是语法上的错误。例如: ① Our workshop has ordered some n ew equipments from Germany. 虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词,但是它是不可数的,不可有“-s”。 ② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。 ③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。 ④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture......is......” ⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。 ⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

初三英语知识点总结

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳

Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重点词组 1.take photos 照相 2.learn…from…向……学习 3.in detail 详细地 4.in order to为了 5.give support to… 为……提供帮助 6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物 7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 8.sorts of各种各样的 9.make progress 取得进步 10.draw up 起草,拟定 11.thanks to 由于 II.重点句型 1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。 2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。 3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里,简? 4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。 5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。 6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。 7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。 III.语法 1. 现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 e.g. You have just come back from your hometown. 2. 现在完成时态的句式: e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.

人教版|九年级英语全册各单元必考知识点大全

人教版九年级全册各单元必考知识点大全 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 2. too …to … 太 ....... 而不能 3. the secret to ................... 的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在 ......... 方面犯错误 8. connect ......... -with …把 ......... 和 ... 连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay atte nti on to 注意;关注 12. depe nd on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过 ....... 方式(by 是介词,后面要跟动名词, 也就是动词的 形式) Unitl 同某人谈话 ing

The students often talk about movie after class. 影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ① What/ how about +do ing sth.? 做…怎么样? ( about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 女口: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…? 女口: Why don't you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…? 女口: Why not go shopping? ④ Let's + do sth. 让我们做… …吧。 女口: L et's go shoppi ng ⑤ Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我……好吗? 女口: Shall we/I go shopp ing? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too …to... 太……而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:rm too tired to say an ythi ng. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法,三个词都与"大声”或"响亮”有关。 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 学生们常常在课后讨论电

中考初中英语知识点总结

八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。 过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用过来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film. 过去完成时:我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动

相关文档
最新文档