各校语篇翻译及应用文题目

广外10年

Text A

Population ageing has become a world-wide phenomenon. Moreover, it has not only come to stay but, especially in the developing countries, it will become more felt and acute with the passage of time. Its repercussions are so wide-ranging and manifold that they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society.

The growing rate of population ageing poses many challenges which have to be faced realistically.

A number of decisions have to be taken with the cooperation of every social institution, be it the State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a sustainable development for the elderly population.

Governments and civil society including organisations of older persons, academia, community-based organisations and the private sector need to help in capacity building on ageing issues. As the Shanghai Implementation Strategy points out, “A life-course and inter-sectoral approach to health and well-being is the best approach to ensure that both current and future generations of older persons remain healthy and active”.

The gap between the projected increases of the older population and the consequently required services, combined with the parallel development of the personnel needed to carry out these services, creates a pressing and urgent need to train appropriate staff. Training programmes have to be tailored to the nature of the participants, the work they are doing and the needs entailed. Though the basic issues dealt with might often be the same, the approach differs. It will be important in the not too distant future to explore innovative ways of providing education and training in rural and remote areas and to apply, as much as possible, the new and emerging communication technologies to facilitate and enhance these programmes.

Every member of society should realize that aging is a process. Consequently, older persons are to be seen as equal citizens of any society, sharing the same rights like other citizens. Any form of discrimination is to be eradicated.

Text B

韶关市地处粤北山区，与湖南、江西交界，素有“三省通衢”之誉，是古代岭南通往中原的最重要关口，今天更是广东通往内地的交通枢纽——京广铁路、京珠高速公路、国道105线、106线、107线、323线、在建的武广铁路、规划中的韶赣铁路、广乐高速公路和韶赣高速公路均经过韶关。韶关还拥有丰富的土地、矿产、动植物、旅游和水资源。这些都为韶关的协调和可持续发展奠定了坚实的物质基础。改革开放以来，韶关城乡面貌发生了举世瞩目的变化。随着珠江三角洲的产业升级转型，越来越多的企业家将目光投向韶关市，一个拥有巨大发展优势和发展前景的理想地。

广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第3卷：百科写作

二、应用写作（40分）请根据以下信息，撰写一份会议通知。本报讯：全国弹簧行业产品质量分析暨2009弹簧行业技术交流及产品展示会，将于4月16-19日在山东省济南市召开。这次会议由机械工业通用零部件产品质量监督检测中心、全国弹簧标准化技术委员会主办。会上将通报国内外弹簧行业质量现状和发展趋势，并通过技术讲座和交流，为企业提供体系认证与ISO9000标准2009版转换、弹簧标准化、产品质量国家监督抽查的要求与程序等信息。大会还将举办圆柱螺旋弹簧、钢板弹簧、碟形弹簧、气弹簧等产品技术及装备的展示活动，并结合专题讲座、发布等方式进行洽谈、交易。

川外10年

Source Text 1:

For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call--lamely, enviously-- whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-- and so ugly. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life

really was. They may have resisted Socrates' lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off--with the greatest facility--the 'inside" (character, intellect) from the "outside" (looks); but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good.

Source Text 2:

Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strength is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she is passive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with her willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse.

I would refuse to entertain any more request from you to take her back.

Source Text 3:

新疆维吾尔自治区地处中国西北边陲，亚欧大陆腹地，面积166.49万平方公里，占中国国土面积

六分之一，陆地边境线5600公里，周边与8个国家接壤，是古丝绸之路的重要通道。据2000年统计，

新疆人口为1925万人，其中汉族以外的其他民族为1096.96万人。新疆自古以来就是一个多民族聚居

和多种宗教并存的地区，从西汉（公元前206年—公元24年）起成为中国统一的多民族国家不可分割

的组成部分。

Source Text 4:

维持生命必须的食物有三类。一是碳水化合物。碳水化合物广泛存在于动、植物，包括糖、淀粉及

纤维分子（cellulose），为人类提供能量。碳水化合物还能合成生物过程所必须的葡萄糖和酶（enzymes）。

二是脂肪。脂肪是比碳水化合物更为“浓缩”的食物能量，但是，它只作为储存能量而不是立即可用的

能量。三是蛋白质。蛋白质是由含碳、氢、氧和氮元素的大分子组成的。蛋白质主要不是用于提供能量，

而是组成生命所必须的结构物质。

第二部分应用文写作（40’）

根据下面的文字说明写一篇450字左右的应用文，要求包含标题、正文、结尾语、落款等几个要素。

假设你是中国长虹集团电子产品海外销售部经理贾俊朋先生。今天你刚刚从阿里巴巴国际网站上了

解到，世界500强之一、全球最大的移动通讯公司——英国沃达丰公司2010年将面向全球采购一款高

端手机，数量是100万支/台。沃达丰公司要求该手机要具备时兴高端款式的所有功能，以满足用户的

需求；手机的样式要很好看，能吸引消费者；手机的价钱不能高于目前市场上同等产品的价格，但手

机的质量要更好。同时，沃达丰还要求供应商能及时完成交货且售后服务有保证。刚好你们公司生产的

一款手机CH880符合上述要求。

请以你的名义致函沃达丰公司的采购部经理约翰·史密斯先生，极力推荐你们的产品。注意公文书

写的相关要素，文中严禁出现任何与考生真实身份有关的信息。

天外10

Do you remember how Forrest Gump was preparing for the biggest pingpong match of his life to be played in China? Well, he came, he played, and he kicked butt. I am pretty sure “Lose Face” were the words of the day.

The Forrest Gump pipedream visits me every now and then. I have always fantasized about standing atop the gold-medal podium for the Red, White and Blue; victory paddle in one hand, 24-karats around my neck, Chinese opponents on both sides, whith Old Glory rising and the Star-Spangled Banner playing. Ok, wake me up. Who am I kidding? The Chinese will lose their number one spot on the pingpong

podium when Hainan Island freezes over. And that?s why I started playing the glorious game of ma jiang.

If you can?t beat …em at pong, ma jiang must be the second best thing, right? Now, I am not talking about mahjong, the matching tile game you play on the computer to kill time; I am talking about bona fide, cutthroat Chinese ma jiang.

I feel the most “Chinese” when I am sitting as the ma jiang table talking in the dough. And most of the time, in terms of making money, Chairman Mao?s face is my friend, but hot streaks easily give way to cold ones. Indeed, most of ma jiang is a game of luck; I would say 70% luck and 30% skill.

Unlike poker, in ma jiang, reading your opponents tends to be almost impossible, so tense stare downs are rarely seen.

Perhaps, I am the only westerner in this city who plays ma jiang competitively. I guess you could call me the Da Shan of ma jiang, and that?s part of the thrill for me. The other part of it is being just as skilled as my Chinese opponents, who started playing ma jiang when I was a little kid, swinging the Little League bat back stateside.

Truly, when I started playing ma jiang, I didn?t know what I was gonna get; I didn?t realize back then, that today, I would love it so much. I am a competiti ve person, so I guess ma jiang and me turned out to be―well―you kown, like those two compatible veggies. In the end, if ma jiang one day becomes an Olympic event, you know what?s going down.(390 words)

二、应用文写作（40分）

河北省乐新小家电用品厂生产“长城”牌电热毯。该厂是一家乡镇企业，建厂时间虽然不长，但所生产的电热毯物美价廉，性能良好，节能省电，品种、款式多样，在该城百姓中颇有口碑。为扩展市场，该厂计划面向天津、哈尔滨、上海等大中城市销售。请你结合该厂情况，为此产品拟定一份450字左右的产品说明书。

Source Text 2:

2005年12月，当建筑工人将北京银泰中心的最后一根大梁安装完成后，“京城第一高楼”正式封顶，它的高度为249.9米。此前的15年，“京城第一高楼”的荣誉属于京广中心，其高度为209米；在更早之前的1958年，“京城第一”的荣誉属于50年代的“十大建筑”之一——位于长安街的北京电报大楼。大楼装有四面塔钟，每当悠扬的报时钟声回荡于十里长街，北京人常常会习惯性地抬头仰望高达74米的电报大楼。银泰中心在“京城第一高楼”的“交椅”上仅坐了不到三年，国贸三期竣工后，又将北京的高度提升到330米。在国贸的不远处，则是即将竣工的中央电视台新址、北京财富中心。他们正俯瞰北京城，成为这座城市的下一个制高点。

上述故事发生于CBD，即位于北京城东的中央商务区，这里已经成为北京最富有活力、最具有现代化气息的地区之一。这些气势恢宏、雄心勃勃的建筑，是北京飞速发展的一个缩影，同时也是北京乃至中国崛起于世界的窗口。(376 words)

三、应用写作（40分）为你家乡的某种特

产或本地产品写一份商品说明书，此说明书将印刷在该产品外包装上。字数：450字以上。要求：实用，言简意赅，符合所写文体的文体规范。四、命题作文（60分）看图用汉语写一篇议论文。